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Synergistic effect of compatibilizer in organo-modified layered silicate reinforced butadiene rubber nanocomposites. : An article from: Polymer Engineering and Science


by Wei-Gwo Hwang, Kung-Hwa Wei, Chang-Mou Wu

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Studio: Thomson Gale
Binding: Digital
Publication Date: January 01, 2006
Publisher: Thomson Gale


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This digital document is an article from Polymer Engineering and Science, published by Thomson Gale on January 1, 2006. The length of the article is 6026 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: We have prepared nanocomposites of intercalated and exfoliated organosilicates in butadiene rubber (BR) by using a two-stage melt blending process. We used X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy to examine, respectively, the intergallery spacing of the organosilicates and their dispersion in the BR. Marked enhancements in the mechanical and thermal properties of BR occurred when it incorporated <10 parts of organosilicates and the loading ratio of the organosilicate to dicarboxylic acid-terminated butadiene oligomer was approximately three. In particular, the addition of 10 parts of organosilicate and 3 parts of compatibilizer in the BR led to a more than four-fold increase in the tensile strength, a 150% increase in modulus at 100% elongation (M100), and 232 and 410% enhancements in the tear strength and elongation at break, respectively, relative to those of neat BR. The degradation temperature for the BR nanocomposite containing only a 10-part loading of organosilicate was 51[degrees]C higher than that of neat BR; these increases reduced, however, to 9-13[degrees]C upon the addition of the CTB compatibilizer. In addition, the relative water vapor permeabilities of the BR nanocomposites containing 10 parts of organosilicate--both in the presence and absence of the compatibilizer--reduced to 20% of that of the neat BR. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 46:80-88, 2006. [c] 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers

Citation Details
Title: Synergistic effect of compatibilizer in organo-modified layered silicate reinforced butadiene rubber nanocomposites.
Author: Wei-Gwo Hwang
Publication: Polymer Engineering and Science (Magazine/Journal)
Date: January 1, 2006
Publisher: Thomson Gale
Volume: 46 Issue: 1 Page: 80(9)

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