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| View Larger Image | Bones of Contention: The Archaeopteryx Scandals | Hardcoverby Paul Chambers (Author)
| 1 New starting at: | $55.54 |
| | 8 Used starting at: | $24.34 |
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| | Binding: | Hardcover | | Publisher: | John Murray Publishers Ltd | | Page Count: | 281 Pages | | Publication Date: | June 27, 2002 | | Sales Rank: | 788,097th |
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EDITORIAL REVIEWS |
Product Description
Just when the fuss over Darwin's Origin of Species was getting really heated, an extraordinary fossil was found in Germany. Apparently, half bird, half reptile, it was christened Archaeopteryx and hailed as the missing link which proved that species could change as Darwin had claimed. The reaction was furious and immediate and has remained so to the present day.;Since its discovery the Archaeopteryx has caused more trouble than any other scientific icon. It has been used not just to support dozens of differing views on evolution but to start feuds, destroy reputations, further personal ambition and promote nationalism.;Bones of Contention tells a story not just about a fossil but about the lengths to which people will go to prove themselves right. Sometimes the consequences are funny, often they are disastrous or tragic, but they are never dull. This is the first book to look not only at the life and times of Archaeopteryx but also at the chaotic scientific world into which it emerged.From Victorian bravado to modern-day media, the meaning and relevance of this humble fossil have changed continually with the times, holiding up a mirror to ideals of science, and attitudes to natural history and the material world. It offers a rare insight into the way scientists can really behave in public and behind closed doors. |
CUSTOMER REVIEWS (Average Customer Rating: 5.0 based on 2 reviews)
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And yet, it flies by Ashtar Command (Stockholm, Sweden)  5 Stars
October 05, 2008
I agree with the other reviewer. "Bones of Contention" by Paul Chambers may actually be *the* best popular science book ever written! I've read the 2003 paperback edition, the one subtitled "The Fossil that Shook Science".
Chambers is a former palaeontologist and employee of the Natural History Museum of London. He has also been involved in BBC's popular series "Walking with Dinosaurs". Clearly, he is also a very able writer. The first part of this book reads like a detective story, and the rest also contains its fair share of scandal and suspense. The style is lively, informative and (often) fast-paced. You could probably read this book from cover to cover in just a few days. And no, you don't need to know anything about the subject before you start reading. Chambers will fill you in, trust me.
So what is the subject, then? Most of the book is about Archaeopteryx, or rather about the scandals and intrigues surrounding the fossils of this primordial bird ever since the first was discovered in 1861. It seems that scandals keep erupting around these fossils on a semi-regular basis! In the last chapters, Chambers also mentions some recent fossil birds from China, and the controversy surrounding those.
The first Archaeopteryx fossil was discovered by an unknown mineworker in the German town of Solnhofen in 1861. He quite simply stole the fossil and gave it to a black market dealer, who apparently offered the poor worker some cheap medicines in return. The dealer, Carl Häberlein, eventually managed to sell the fossil for an extortionate price to the British Museum. Well, actually, the Museum didn't want to buy it, thinking the price to high, but the notorious palaeontologist Richard Owen embezzled the money from the Museum's funds, buying it anyway! Owen then blamed the deal on a hapless assistant, who had been stupid enough to sign all letters to the dealer with his own name. In 1876, a second fossil of the strange creature was discovered, also in Solnhofen. By a strange co-incidence, it found its way to Ernst Häberlein, the son of the black market dealer Carl, who had sold the first fossil to Owen! Häberlein junior was more honest than his father, buying (and selling) the fossil legally. This specimen eventually ended up in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin.
In a later chapter, we are taken forward in time, to the 1980's, when Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, two otherwise respected astronomers, claimed that the two Archaeopteryx fossils are forgeries, and part of a vast, Darwinian conspiracy. Naturally, such far-fetched claims pretty much destroyed Hoyle's and Wickramasinghe's reputation, and the British Musuem even revoked their permission to study the Archaeopteryx fossil. Of course, there is no proof for their wild assertions. However, the 1990's saw a real scandal, when National Geographic magazine massively promoted a fossil of a flying dinosaur from China that turned out to be a rather crude hoax.
"Bones of Contention" also mention the curious in-fighting within the scientific community between palaeontologists and a smaller group of ornithologists, sometimes known as BAND (Birds Are Not Dinosaurs). All scientists agree that birds are descended from reptiles, but which ones? The theropod dinosaurs, says the majority. Some other reptile, says BAND. Some people seems to have devoted their entire lives to fighting this battle. (The author is, on balance, a supporter of the dinosaur faction. So am I. T-Rex is more related to the House Sparrow than to snakes and lizards!)
Chamber's book also contain some rather startling assertions. For instance, he claims that Darwin's foremost defender in Britain, Thomas Huxley, didn't really believe in Darwin's theories! He supported them mostly to get back at Owen, whom he hated on a very personal level. Both Owen and Huxley doubted whether Archaeopteryx was really a missing link between reptiles and birds. We also learn that the notorious bishop "Soapy Sam" Wilberforce published articles in science journals, and that the audience at Oxford considered him the winner of the debate with Huxley! And so on. Well, I haven't checked all these claims, but at least they sound interesting.
My edition of the book also contains a few entertaining typos. At one point, Chambers talks about the great discoveries within astrology. Come again? I suppose he means astronomy! At another page, he claims that Huxley debated Owen in Oxford. Of course, he debated Wilberforce.
Be that as it may, "Bones of Contention" deserves five stars hands-down.
"And yet, it flies".
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Squawk and roar! An incredible bird story! by Stephen K. Reeder (Vienna, Austria) 5 Stars
June 11, 2007
I found Bones of Contention to be a fascinating read; for a popular science book, it was an incredible page turner! Paul Chambers writes about science with the verve of a great mystery writer.
This book documents the discovery of this incredible half dinosaur-half bird. The discovery of Archaeopteryx in the 1860's, shook the worlds of science, religion and society. Discovered soon after the publication of Charles Darwin's "The Origin of Species," this little dino-bird represented the first concrete evidence of a "transitional" fossil. Was it a dinosaur with wings, or a very strange bird? This strange fossil would also set into motion some of the fiercest rivalries in the history of science!
However, this story about bird and dinosaur fossils is really a human story that focuses on the people who made the discoveries. Learn about the strange characters involved with this bird: Sir Richard Owen, who's obsession with this strange fossil would also lead to his eventual downfall. Thomas Huxley, Darwin's bulldog would use Archaeopteryx to demonstrate his own unique take on bird evolution. The stranger than fiction story about father and son, Carl and Ernst Haeberlein, who both managed to find themselves in possession of these amazing fossils!
There is a chapter dedicated to the true story about the infamous Archaeoraptor hoax, and learn about the claims that Archaeopteryx is a forgery, (and you will also discover how these claims are ridiculous, and are absolutely false!)
I would recommend this book, to anyone interested in dinosaurs, history of science, creationist claims, and bird evolution.
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