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Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil
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Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil | Paperback

by Francine Winddance Twine (Author)

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Binding:  Paperback
Publisher:  Rutgers University Press
Page Count:  192 Pages
Publication Date:  October 01, 1997
Sales Rank:  253,622rd


EDITORIAL REVIEWS


Product Description
An analysis of the intransigence of Brazilian racism in which the author asks why there is still faith in Brazil's "racial democracy" in the face of pervasive racism in all aspects of Brazilian life. The author also illuminates the problems activists face when trying to set up antiracist movements.


CUSTOMER REVIEWS (Average Customer Rating: 4.0 based on 6 reviews)

A picture of many facets of racism in Brazil by Nele (Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil) 5 Stars
April 15, 2008
The book contains the author's field observations about racism during her one year stay in a very small community. The book does describe many forms of racism in Brazil but the observations can not be generalized to our entire country. Brazil is a very large country and racism is expressed in different ways in different regions. But, definetely, racial democracy is a Brazilian myth.

Gripping expose of Brasilian myths. . . . by Danniray99 (Expatriate in Germany) 5 Stars
March 05, 2007
Like a hot knife through butter, France W. Twine's book cuts through the myth of racial equality promoted by Brasilians the world over. Her scholarly analysis covers the whole society, from top to bottom. Having been hosted by a Brasilian family, Twine investigates and interviews a wide-ranging selection of White, Black and Brown Brasilians of every social level. Twine, a Black American, notes the glaring absence of Black and Brown people from the higher echelons of social, political and economic life in Brasil; she smoothly documents the relegation of virtually everyone of color to menial jobs and dependency on White employers for financial support. Twine writes of the ostracization often endured by interracial couples, along with the near-rabid attention given to everything European. Most notably, She describes the various tactics that Black Brasilians employ to rationalize the obvious--from claiming white heritage (no matter how black the skin) to simple avoidance to flat-out denial. Significantly, Black Brasilians tend to celebrate racial miscegenation, while White Brasilians strongly cling to the ideal of racial purity. Separate but equal indeed. The sad result is that these tactics do nothing but perpetuate white supremacy in a country that boasts one of the world's highest disparities in income distribution among its citizenry. Astonishingly, Black Brasilians are among the most insistent on denying the existence of racism, despite an abundance of evidence to the contrary. To her great credit, Twine does not condemn Brasilians for their cultural views or tactics--even when she is directly challenged and/or rebuked. She simply suggests that the MYTH of racial egalitarianism in Brasil is powerfully effective: if you get people to believe that everyone is equal and throw in a pinch of variety (a smattering of poor Whites coexist with poor Blacks), then barriers to social mobility can easily be attributed to individual failings, rather than institutionalized racism. Finally, Twine makes clear that the status of Blacks and Browns in Brasil will never change until enough of them summon the courage to forcibly challenge the status quo--something unlikely to occur in a country that reveres everything White and denigrates African ancestry. Twine's gift for description, observation and analysis deserves no small credit for exposing one of most egregious examples of social justice denied.

Definitely the way it is! by John W. Lloyd (Decatur, GA United States) 4 Stars
October 17, 2002
The suggestion that Brazil is divided only by class is the argument that Twine attacke directly in this book. It is precisely the maintenance of a white supremacist social system that has convinced both whites and people of color in Brazil that racism does not exist. Time and again her interviewees insist that racism does not exist, despite mestizo and black Brazilians being paid slave wages for hours and hours of work or the absence of people of color in the government, economy, or the elite, rich, ruling class. There is just enough mobility for people to deny racism in Brazil exists, but Twine dismantles this argument piece by piece...

Not the way it is!!!!! 1 Stars
June 13, 2001
I was very dissapointed after reading this book that this is the impression Americans are getting about race in Brasil. I am a Brazilian of mixed black/white/indian heritage like many Brasilians, and I can tell you that France Winddance Twine has misinterpreted race relations in my country. The idea of "white supremacy" does not exist in Brasil. Of course there is racism, but it would be very hard for an American to understand Brasilian miscengenacao (racial mixing). Many white Brasilians do not consider themselves to be white, and share the same afro/mestico culture as the rest of Brasilians, while many wealthy dark skin Brasilians may consider themselves to be white. However, it is so different than the American situation that you cannot begin to compare. Brasil is not divided by race like America is, however we are very divided by class. If you ask most Brasilians what race they are they will likely reply: Brasileiro!! This book analyzes our race situation from an American point of view on Race.

The best written analysis of race in Brazil 5 Stars
August 31, 1999
Ms. France W. Twine has written a superb analysis on how race is still, in the end of the 20th century, perhaps the main factor determining an individual's social and economic position within Brazilian society. This is truly a myth-shattering book; and it is impressive how an American student (though the fact of being African-American may have helped her not to swallow the official, non-racist myths of official propaganda) has managed, after a stay of only a few months, to understand a reality that has eluded dozens of academics and experts who've written about Brazil in the last decades.According to Ms. Frances, it is only in the lower classes that the myth of a "non-racial" Brazilian society broadly corresponds to reality; in fact, there are no "black" or brown" ghettoes in Brazil - in the favelas one may find people of all colours, even if darker skin usually predominates. But to gain access to the middle or upper classes while being black or of mixed race is virtually impossible in Brazil (with the possible exception of soccer stars and a few outstanding musicians) - thanks to the deadly efficient system of "polite and hidden" racism that Ms. Frances has understood and analysed so well. A Brazilian citizen, after reading this book, can only say: "obrigado, senhorita Frances!".

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