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Characterizing fragmentation in temperate South America grasslands [An article from: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment]
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Characterizing fragmentation in temperate South America grasslands [An article from: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment] | Digital

by G. Baldi (Author), J.P. Guerschman (Author), J.M. Paruelo (Author)

List Price: $10.95  
Available:  Available for download now

Binding:  Digital
Publisher:  Elsevier
Page Count:  11 Pages
Publication Date:  September 01, 2006


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Product Description
This digital document is a journal article from Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.Description: In the last century, the grasslands of southern South America were rapidly converted to croplands, starting a fragmentation process that is still ongoing. Almost no information is available on the spatial patterns and environmental controls of these processes. Our objective was to characterize the degree of fragmentation and to analyze the environmental controls of landscape composition of the Rio de la Plata grasslands, in southern South America. We classified land cover types using three Landsat TM scenes and we analyzed landscape structure using six metrics. Grassland is still the predominant land cover type in the Pampas, occupying 65.5% of the analyzed area. The abundance of the original land cover varied regionally, being higher in the south east (Flooding Pampa) and lower in the northern part of the area studied (Rolling Pampa). Landscape fragmentation was determined by crop production, therefore, was highest in the Rolling Pampa and lowest in the Flooding Pampa. The fragmentation patterns were associated to both climatic and edaphic factors. Fragmentation of native vegetation was mainly regulated by soil drainage, as in poorly drained soils, crop production is almost unfeasible.
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