Emerging Infectious Diseases Of Wildlife - Microbiology Today: November 2003 issueOctober 28, 2003Wildlife is an important source of diseases that are a risk to the health of man and his domesticated stock. This was very clearly demonstrated earlier this year when the masked palm civet was implicated as a possible wild animal source for the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) coronavirus. In the November 2003 issue of Microbiology Today we seek to highlight the importance of veterinary and animal microbiology, focussing on emerging infectious diseases of wildlife. In her overview, Sarah Cleaveland explains that the interaction between wildlife and human health is complex, with implications that pose real challenges to microbiologists and veterinarians (page 155). Many pathogens are not fussy about their host species, and this means that wildlife hosts can play a central role in the emergence of human and domestic animal diseases. West Nile virus has caused numerous human deaths in North America. Antibodies to the virus have been detected in wild birds in the UK and Ernie Gould assesses the risks of this potentially fatal disease to humans in this country (page 160). Prion diseases, such as CJD and BSE, are important around the world, with economic as well as health implications. Wilfred Goldmann considers whether or not wildlife species are less prone to TSE diseases than domesticated animals (page 170). Also, Beth Williams and Michael Miller discuss why Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) and its effects on US deer populations are so unusual. CWD is the only known prion disease to affect free-ranging animals (page 172). Other features in the November issue of Microbiology Today include: Wildlife disease surveillance by the Veterinary Laboratories Agency (page 157) Seal distemper outbreak 2002 (page 162) Now they eat them, now they don't: phagocytes and Borrelia burgdorferi in Lyme disease (page 165) Tick-borne relapsing fever in Tanzania (page 167) Emerging bartonellosis (page 168)
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