Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print ESC Congress 2003: Red wine against smoking

ESC Congress 2003: Red wine against smoking

August 31, 2003

IMPORTANT: This press release accompanies a poster or oral session given at the ESC Congress 2003. Written by the investigator himself/herself, this press release does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Society of Cardiology

The present study showed that the constituents of red wine, other than alcohol, counteracted acute arterial dysfunction that is present after smoking one cigarette. It is known that cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a common habit of millions of people. Our findings showed that 2 glasses (250 ml) of red wine suspend the harmful effect of one cigarette and leads us to further investigate constituents of red wine that could reverse arterial dysfunction caused by smoking.




The study was performed at the vascular laboratory of Alexandra Hospital in Athens, Greece, in sixteen healthy adults. We assessed their arterial function in three occasions: a) after smoking one cigarette, b) after drinking 2 glasses of red wine and smoking one cigarette and finally c) after drinking 2 glasses of red wine without alcohol and smoking one cigarette. For this purpose we used a famous Greek red wine, rich in polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants and we managed to remove alcohol without affecting any other constituent, producing non-alcoholic red wine, also used in the study. We previously tested the two types of wine for their constitution and sensory characteristics and we concluded that the two wines had similar flavour, colour and taste and similar amounts of their constituents, except from their alcohol content. This means that volunteers could not distinguish which type of red wine they consumed each time.

The results of the study confirmed previous findings of our laboratory that after smoking one cigarette and for the following 60 minutes there is a significant arterial dysfunction. However, simultaneous consumption of either regular red wine or non-alcoholic red wine with smoking one cigarette didn't cause any such dysfunction. These observations led us to speculate that either type of red wine counteracted smoke's arterial harmful effect. Since the presence or absence of alcohol on the two types of wine didn't influence the results, we can conclude that constituents of red wine other than alcohol are responsible for the reversal of arterial dysfunction caused by smoking.

It is very important that the meaning of our findings is not misinterpreted, as 2 glasses of wine counteracted acute smoking of one cigarette. This doesn't prove that regular consumption of red wine could possibly attenuate the harmful effect of chronic smoking. In addition, it is not wise to believe that a smoker could use 2 glasses of red wine for every cigarette he smoked in order to protect his vessels. What is more important is the fact that in the acute phase, red wine contains substances that are so powerful as to counteract the harmful effect of smoking on arterial function. This is very useful for the understanding of the mechanisms through which smoking induces arterial dysfunction and subsequent cardiovascular disease and hopeful for the discovery of substances capable of reversing smokes harmful effects.

It is essential that future studies define which specific component or components of red wine are responsible for the reversal of smoke's acute harmful effects and possibly enable large trials to investigate protection against habitual smoking.

John Lekakis or Christos Papamichael
Department of Clinical Therapeutics,
Alexandra University Hospital, Athens, Greece.

European Society of Cardiology (ESC)



Related Smoking Current Events and Smoking News Articles Smoking Current Events and Smoking News RSS Smoking Current Events and Smoking News RSS
Women Can Quit Smoking and Control Weight Gain
Many women don't quit smoking because they are afraid of gaining weight. That's because nicotine suppresses the appetite and boosts a smoker's metabolism.

Cigarettes Harbor Many Bacteria Harmful to Human Health
Cigarettes are "widely contaminated" with bacteria, including some known to cause disease in people, concludes a new international study conducted by a University of Maryland environmental health researcher and microbial ecologists at the Ecole Centrale de Lyon in France.

Study raises concerns about outdoor second-hand smoke
Indoor smoking bans have forced smokers at bars and restaurants onto outdoor patios, but a new University of Georgia study in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that these outdoor smoking areas might be creating a new health hazard.

Early end to key study on benefits of niacin, a B vitamin, in keeping arteries open was premature
Heart experts at Johns Hopkins are calling premature the early halt of a study by researchers at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Washington Hospital Center on the benefits of combining extended-release niacin, a B vitamin, with cholesterol-lowering statin medications to prevent blood vessel narrowing.

Athletes on performance enhancers more likely to abuse alcohol, other drugs
College athletes who use performance-enhancing substances may be at heightened risk of misusing alcohol and using recreational drugs as well, according to new research in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.

90 percent of Africans are not protected by smoke-free laws
As African nations are poised to undergo the highest increase in the rate of tobacco use among developing countries, nearly 90 percent of people on the continent remain without meaningful protection from secondhand smoke, according to a new report released at a regional cancer conference today.

Workplace BPA exposure increases risk of male sexual dysfunction
High levels of workplace exposure to Bisphenol-A may increase the risk of reduced sexual function in men, according to a Kaiser Permanente study appearing in the journal Human Reproduction, published by Oxford Journals.

Exposure to several common infections over time may be associated with risk of stroke
Cumulative exposure to five common infection-causing pathogens may be associated with an increased risk of stroke, according to a report posted online today that will appear in the January 2010 print issue of Archives of Neurology, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Carnegie Mellon researchers link health-care debate to risk of dying in US and Europe
The current health care debate in the United States is complicated. Trade-offs between heath care expenditures, lifestyle choices and life expectancy have been suggested but seldom clearly demonstrated.

Developmental delay could stem from nicotinic receptor deletion
The loss of a gene through deletion of genetic material on chromosome 15 is associated with significant abnormalities in learning and behavior, said a consortium of researchers led by Baylor College of Medicine (www.bcm.edu) in a report that appears online today in the journal Nature Genetics.
More Smoking Current Events and Smoking News Articles
The Easy Way to Stop Smoking: Join the Millions Who Have Become Non-Smokers Using Allen Carr's Easyway Method

The Easy Way to Stop Smoking: Join the Millions Who Have Become Non-Smokers Using Allen Carr's Easyway Method
by Allen Carr (Author)

A new edition of the revolutionary bestseller, with four million copies in print. Allen Carr’s innovative Easyway method—which he discovered after his own 100-cigarette-a-day habit nearly drove him to despair—has helped millions kick smoking without feeling anxious and deprived. That’s because he helps smokers discover the psychological reasons behind their dependency, explains in detail how to handle the withdrawal symptoms, shows them how to avoid situations when temptation might become too strong, and enables them to stay smoke-free. Carr discusses such issues as nicotine addiction; the social “brainwashing” that encourages smoking; the false belief that a cigarette relieves stress; the role boredom plays in sabotaging efforts to stop; and the main reasons for failure. With...

Brand New in Box Classic Tobacco Smoking Pipe

Brand New in Box Classic Tobacco Smoking Pipe
by Sandra

This is a beautiful smoking pipe. It is detachable into three pieces for easy cleaning. The pipe includes replacement auxiliary rubber rings, which are used to seal the detachment and one filter. This is the perfect gift for yourself or a beloved pipe smoker. Very old style, vintage type pipe. Small holes in bowl head allow for even smoke distribution with no need for a screen. Anti clog mouth peace will ensure you are ready to smoke at a moments notice!

Smoking Food: A Beginner's Guide

Smoking Food: A Beginner's Guide
by Chris Dubbs (Author), Dave Heberle (Author)

Everything you need to know about home smoking.
In Smoking Food, Chris Dubbs and Dave Heberle assure us that smoking is an art, not a science, and they fearlessly reveal that art's essentials—and how simple they can be. They explain how to choose the best fuels (you can use corncobs!), how to build smokers from old refrigerators and cardboard boxes, and, of course, how to smoke everything from turkeys to turtles. Their advice is as ingenious and cost-conscious as any given by Alton Brown. Aware of the needs and wants of the modern cook, they include low-sodium preparations, alternatives to preservatives like sodium nitrite, and thoughts on safely handling meat. With more than one hundred recipes and tips for making brines, marinades, cheeses, appetizers, soups, and main dishes,...

LifeSign QuitKey Smoking Cessation Computer

LifeSign QuitKey Smoking Cessation Computer
by LifeSign

QuitKey alters your smoking routine and eases you off cigarettes gradually. QuitKey reminds you when to smoke and when not to smoke. Step by step. Hour by hour. One day at a time. The QuitKey approach to quit smoking culminates 20 years of research. It was developed and proven effective with grants from the National Institutes of Health and builds on the enormous success of LifeSign, a first generation smoking cessation computer that uses the same gradual reduction technology. QuitKey works in two stages. Stage 1 (7 days): You smoke at your normal rate and use the QuitKey smoke button to record every cigarette you smoke. QuitKey uses this information to form your personal quit plan. Stage 2 (14 to 34 days): QuitKey helps you follow your quit plan by prompting you when to...

Mastering the Craft of Smoking Food

Mastering the Craft of Smoking Food
by Warren R. Anderson (Author)

Here is an exceptionally complete guide to making real smoked food at home that tastes far better than commercially made products.

Small Brown Shiny Wooden Pipe for Tobacco Smoking with Case

Small Brown Shiny Wooden Pipe for Tobacco Smoking with Case

Shiny brown pipe. Black case included. New. About 3.5 inches. Amazing item. Free Shipping to USA

Smoking (My Health)

Smoking (My Health)
by Alvin Silverstein (Author), Virginia B. Silverstein (Author), Laura Silverstein Nunn (Author)

Explains exactly how smoking harms the body and how to break the habit, or avoid it altogether.

Thank You for Smoking (Widescreen Edition)

Thank You for Smoking (Widescreen Edition)
Starring: Joan Lunden, Eric Haberman, Aaron Eckhart, Mary Jo Smith, Todd Louiso
Directed By: Jason Reitman

WARNING: Thank You For Smoking "just might make you laugh your head off!" (MAXIM). Aaron Eckhart stars as Nick Naylor, a sexy, charismatic spin-doctor for Big Tobacco who'll fight to protect America's right to smoke -- even if it kills him -- while still remaining a role model for his 12-year old son. When he incurs the wrath of a senator (William H. Macy) bent on snuffing out cigarettes, Nick's powers of "filtering the truth" will be put to the test. As Nick says, "If you want an easy job, go work for the Red Cross."

Smoking Everywhere 3.0 Gold 16mg High Mint Cartridge 5-Pack

Smoking Everywhere 3.0 Gold 16mg High Mint Cartridge 5-Pack
by Smoking Everywhere



Mens XMAS Costume Hugh Hefner Holiday Smoking Jacket L Adult Large (Up to 44)

Mens XMAS Costume Hugh Hefner Holiday Smoking Jacket L Adult Large (Up to 44)
by Devilish Disguise

Deck the halls in this Hugh Hefner holiday smoking jacket!

This Item Includes Jacket, Hat, Pipe



© 2009 BrightSurf.com