The Definitive Beta-blocker For Heart Failure? (pp 2, 7, 14)July 02, 2003Results of a European study in this week's issue of THE LANCET suggest that the beta-blocker carvedilol offers substantial survival benefit compared with another widely-used beta blocker for the treatment of chronic heart failure. Beta blockers reduce death in patients who are also taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors for chronic heart failure. In the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) led by Philip Poole-Wilson from the UK National Heart and Lung Institute, around 3000 people with chronic heart failure were assigned to receive twice-daily doses of carvedilol or metoprolol for around five years. Carvedilol had a striking effect on reducing mortality compared with metoprolol; average life-expectancy was eight years for patients given carvedilol compared with 6.6 years for patients assigned metoprolol. 34% of patients assigned carvedilol died during the five-year study compared with 40% of patients assigned metoprolol. Another study in this week's issue of THE LANCET (p 14) highlights how carvedilol is effective in improving ventricular function for patients with with heart failure due to coronary artery disease. The investigators comment how a positive response to carvedilol could obviate the need for invasive coronary revascularisation in some patients with heart failure. Inn an accompanying Commentary (p 2), Henry Dargie from the Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK concludes: "COMET and CHRISTMAS are very different trials but together they provide further insights into the benefits of beta blockade in heart failure. They are also timely, because although the history of beta blockers in heart failure is one of sustained revelation and success, their uptake in clinical practice is disappointingAction is required if the results of clinical research are to be translated into clinical practice." | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Heart Failure Current Events and Heart Failure News Articles Study finds treatment fails to improve common form of heart failure A medication used for high blood pressure does not improve a common form of heart failure, according to new results from a large, international study. Vitamin E shows possible promise in easing chronic inflammation With up to half of a person’s body mass consisting of skeletal muscle, chronic inflammation of those muscles – which include those found in the limbs – can result in significant physical impairment. Fruit fly research may lead to better understanding of human heart disease Researchers at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have shown in both fruit flies and humans that genes involved in embryonic heart development are also integral to adult heart function. The study, led by Rolf Bodmer, Ph.D., was published in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences. Mini heart attacks lessen damage from major ones Researchers have discovered one potential mechanism by which briefly cutting off, then restoring, blood flow to arteries prior to a heart attack lessens the damage caused, according to a study published today in the journal Cardiovascular Research. Mechanisms of cardiovascular disease and cancer give clues to new therapies Cardiovascular conditions leading to heart attacks and strokes are treated quite separately from common cancers of the prostate, breast or lung, but now turn out to involve some of the same critical mechanisms at the molecular level. First Trial in the U.S. to Treat Both Ischemic & Non-Ischemic Heart Failure to be Performed by U of U Researchers Using Patient's Own Stem Cells Researchers at the University of Utah are enrolling people in a new clinical trial that uses a patient's own stem cells to treat ischemic and non-ischemic heart failure. Scientists map steps to block key enzyme action in heart failure Taking a cue from the way drugs like Viagra put the biological brakes on a key enzyme involved in heart failure, scientists at Johns Hopkins have mapped out a key chemical step involved in blocking the enzyme. Study shows direct link between leptin and obesity-related cardiovascular disease Obese people who don't have high cholesterol or diabetes might think they're healthy - despite the extra pounds. First trial of gene therapy for advanced heart failure shows promising results Phase I results of the first clinical trial of gene therapy for patients with advanced heart failure show the approach to be promising, with improvements in several measures of the condition's severity. Study reveals continued damage from banned obesity drug Fenfluramine, the appetite suppressant drug banned in the US in 1997 due to fears over its links to heart conditions, has been shown to have serious long-term effects. More Heart Failure Current Events and Heart Failure News Articles |
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