Microbes and Man Research Programme starting upFebruary 03, 2003Main focus on interaction between microbes and man The newly launched Academy of Finland Research Programme on Microbes and Man (MICMAN) is aimed at producing new information on the interaction between microbes and man and at making use of that information for purposes of maintaining health and preventing and treating illnesses. The programme is a Finnish-Swedish venture. A total of 15 project clusters involving 26 research teams were selected to take part in the research programme. During 2003-2005, the Academy will be spending EUR 4.1 million to support the programme. The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research will be funding five projects with EUR 1.3 million. The two funding bodies have joined forces in the programme with a view to encouraging closer collaboration among researchers; to promoting researcher training; to increasing the international visibility of research; to creating competitive research environments; and to boosting communication as well as the application of research results. "The development of new methods in molecular biology has completely revolutionised research in this field and opened up a host of new opportunities. These new methods are widely applied in the projects involved in this programme," says programme coordinator Soile Juuti. The research projects are concerned with the interaction between man and microbes that promote health and that cause different illnesses. Areas of special interest include Lyme borreliosis, erysipelas, atherosclerosis and reactive arthritis. A number of projects will be devoted to the intestinal microflora and its role in human health and well-being. The impacts of microbes on the human immune defence system will also receive attention. Research into probiots (micro-organisms with positive health effects) will yield a clearer picture of why some bacteria have favourable and others adverse effects on human health. Further areas of study will include the causative role of bacteria in allergies and the health effects of blue algae toxins. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Bacteria Current Events and Bacteria News Articles Metabolic reactions: Less is more in single-celled organisms A Northwestern University study has found a surprising similarity among four quite different organisms. The simplest organism, a bacterium called H. pylori, uses the same number of biochemical reactions (around 300) as yeast, the largest, most complex organism of the group, when optimizing growth. 'Zinc Zipper' Plays Key Role In Hospital-Acquired Infections Hospital-acquired infections that are resistant to traditional antibiotic treatment have become increasingly common in recent years, confounding health care professionals and killing thousands of Americans. Novel bioreactor enhances interleukin-12 production in genetically-modified tobacco plants Interleukin-12 is a naturally occurring protein essential for the proper functioning of the human immune system. Researchers identify cell group key to Lyme disease arthritis A research team led by the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology and Albany Medical College has illuminated the important role of natural killer (NK) T cells in Lyme disease, demonstrating that the once little understood white blood cells are central to clearing the bacterial infection and reducing the intensity and duration of arthritis associated with Lyme disease. Blood tests can help detect presence of necrotizing soft tissue infections With less than half of patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections displaying the physical signs of these very serious infections, researchers have found two simple blood tests can help physicians diagnose what is commonly known as "flesh-eating bacteria," according to a study in the December issue of The American Journal of Surgery. Vaccine and drug research aimed at ticks and mosquitoes to prevent disease transmission Most successful vaccines and drugs rely on protecting humans or animals by blocking certain bacteria from growing in their systems. But, a new theory actually hopes to take stopping infectious diseases such as West Nile virus and Malaria to the next level by disabling insects from transmitting these viruses. Research in twins defines shared features of the human gut microbial communities: variations linked to obesity Trillions of microbes make their home in the gut, where they help to break down and extract energy and nutrients from the food we eat. Yet, scientists have understood little about how this distinctive mix of microbes varies from one individual to the next. Rivers are carbon processors, not inert pipelines Microorganisms in rivers and streams play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle that has not previously been considered. Vitamin D found to fight placental infection In a paper available at the online site of the journal Biology of Reproduction, a team of UCLA researchers reports for the first time that vitamin D induces immune responses in placental tissues by stimulating production of the antimicrobial protein cathelicidin. CSHL scientists discover a new way in which epigenetic information is inherited Hereditary information flows from parents to offspring not just through DNA but also through the millions of proteins and other molecules that cling to it. More Bacteria Current Events and Bacteria News Articles |
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