Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Scientists Probe Genetics Of Brain Vulnerability

Scientists Probe Genetics Of Brain Vulnerability

January 10, 2003

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh are investigating why people with a specific genetic makeup are more likely to develop brain disease and less likely to make a good recovery from head injury. The study has important implications for those with the particular brain protein who choose to take part in potentially dangerous contact sports such as ice hockey, football, rugby and boxing.

One third of the population carries the specific form of brain protein (APOE-4) which is known to be associated with higher danger both of developing dementia and also of recovering less well from a head injury. At present, there are few effective treatments for brain injury and damage and there is poor understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved. The Edinburgh scientists aim to understand why people with APOE-4 protein are more vulnerable to the effects of brain injury and diseases.

Dr Karen Horsburgh of the Centre for Neuroscience Research, said: "In the United Kingdom more than 100,000 people are admitted to hospital each year with head injury, and there are an estimated 100,000 head injury survivors with persistent handicap-many of these are young people. A history of previous head injury is also a major risk factor in developing Alzheimer's disease, the cause of the majority of cases of dementia. Alzheimer's affects 5% of the population over the age of 65 and 20% of those aged over 80, so it is seen as a growing problem in an ageing society.

"Brain cells slowly deteriorate and die as part of normal ageing but this process is accelerated in Alzheimer's disease and also as a result of a brain injury such as stroke or head injury. Those with APOE-4 have a greater risk than normal of developing dementia. We also believe that young people carrying APOE-4 will make a worse recovery from head injury, perhaps because of a reduced capacity for brain repair. This research therefore has implications for doctors treating patients with brain injury, stroke or dementia and strategies for patient care."
Dr Horsburgh and her colleague Professor James McCulloch will spend five years studying the links between APOE-4 and brain injury and disease, supported by a Wellcome Trust grant of £348, 000.

Edinburgh, University of




Related Alzheimer Disease Current Events and Alzheimer Disease News Articles Alzheimer Disease Current Events and Alzheimer Disease News RSS Alzheimer Disease Current Events and Alzheimer Disease News RSS
Vitamin B does not slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's
A clinical trial led by Paul S. Aisen, M.D., professor of neurosciences at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, showed that high-dose vitamin B supplements did not slow the rate of cognitive decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease.

Protecting patient privacy the new fashioned way
Protecting patient privacy has been recognized as the duty of health-care providers for about as long as doctors have seen patients. In 1996 that duty became a legal obligation when Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

Study confirms benefit of combination therapy for Alzheimer's disease
Extended treatment with Alzheimer's disease drugs can significantly slow the rate at which the disorder advances, and combination therapy with two different classes of drugs is even better at helping patients maintain their ability to perform daily activities.

Seniors with type 2 diabetes may experience memory declines immediately after eating unhealthy meal
Adults with type 2 diabetes who eat unhealthy, high-fat meals may experience memory declines immediately afterward, but this can be offset by taking antioxidant vitamins with the meal, according to new research from Baycrest.

Memory loss linked to common sleep disorder
For the first time, UCLA researchers have discovered that people with sleep apnea show tissue loss in brain regions that help store memory.

Strong associations between disturbed rest/activity rhythms and mortality rates in older men
A research abstract that will be presented on Wednesday at SLEEP 2008, the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies (APSS), is the first to report strong associations between disturbed rest/activity rhythms and mortality rates in older, community-dwelling (non-institutionalized) men.

Hopkins researchers discover new link to schizophrenia
Neuroscientists at Johns Hopkins have discovered that mice lacking an enzyme that contributes to Alzheimer disease exhibit a number of schizophrenia-like behaviors.

A significant difference in the sleep disturbances among Alzheimer patients, caregivers
A study published in the May 1 issue of the journal SLEEP finds that sleep disturbances among Alzheimer patients vary significantly from those of their family caregivers, and that, surprisingly, poor sleep in either the patient or caregiver is not necessarily linked to disturbed sleep in the other.

Alzheimer's vaccine clears plaque but has little effect on learning and memory impairment
A promising vaccine being tested for Alzheimer's disease does what it is designed to do - clear beta-amyloid plaques from the brain - but it does not seem to help restore lost learning and memory abilities, according to a University of California, Irvine study.

Why fish oil is good for you
It's good news that we are living longer, but bad news that the longer we live, the better our odds of developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
More Alzheimer Disease Current Events and Alzheimer Disease News Articles


A Caregiver's Guide to Alzheimer's Disease: 300 Tips for Making Life Easier

Written for patients, their families, and caregivers, the practical information here will help readers understand what is physically happening to the brain so they can empower their own special skills and talents throughout the disease process. The book is divided into three sections that correspond to the progression of Alzheimer’s, and the unique challenges encountered at each stage. ...



My Journey into Alzheimer's Disease
by Robert Davis

A book of encouragement of how one man of faith faced the oncoming darkness of Alzheimer's disease. In a powerful story of courage and faith, Davis shows how God gives strength and...



Learning to Speak Alzheimer's: A Groundbreaking Approach for Everyone Dealing with the Disease
by Joanne Koenig Coste

More than four million Americans suffer from Alzheimer's, and as many as twenty million have close relatives or friends with the disease. Revolutionizing the way we perceive and live with Alzheimer's, Joanne Koenig Coste offers a practical approach to the emotional well-being of both patients and caregivers that emphasizes relating to patients in their own reality. Her accessible and...



Alzheimer's Disease
by Paul Dash, Nicole Villemarette-Pittman, M.D., Paul Dash, Ph.D., Nicole Villemarette-Pittman

Designed for family members and caregivers this book contains the most current information on the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Chapter topics include dementia, memory, depression, medications, alternative treatments, stages and prognosis. Common questions about the disease are given as chapter subtitles, and the book includes a...



What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About(TM) Alzheimer's Disease: The Complete Guide to Preventing, Treating, and Coping with Memory Loss
by Gayatri Devi, Deborah Mitchell

There are now more than four million Americans diagnosed with Alzheimer's and it's estimated that 14 million will have the disease by 2050. It's also an increasing problem world- wide. The good news is that everyone can make lifestyle changes to increase the odds that they will live well into old-age with their mental faculties intact. Dr. Devi's groundbreaking programme can help prevent the...



The Hidden Victims of Alzheimer's Disease: Families Under Stress
by Steven Zarit

An invaluable resource guide for anyone working with persons suffering from Alzheimer's disease, this is the first book to present a step-by-step program to help families cope with the day-to-day problems arising from this disease. Using detailed case examples, the authors offer unique and effective strategies to help the family—and the patient—have enjoyable and more productive lives."Well...

Understanding Alzheimer's Disease: What It Is, How to Cope With It, Future Directions
by n/a

An in-depth, comprehensive guide to a devastating disease that affects over three millions Americans. Part I covers diagnosis, possible causes, & treatment strategies. Part II focuses on coping with Alzheimer's disease, with attention to the needs of the family & friends of Alzheimer patients. Discusses: dealing with the emotional turmoil of the disease; helping younger family members cope with...



Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementias: A Guidebook for Care, Comfort, Legal and Financial Security
by The Center for Elder Law, Home Instead Senior Care

A guidebook for those serving as caregivers to those with Alzheimer's disease and other related dementias. Section Titles Include: What is Alzheimer's and Dementia?; Medicaid Basics; What is a Will, and How Does a Will Work; Revocable Living Trust: What You Need to Know; Durable Power of Attorney & Elder Law Power of Attorney; Improved Pension Benefits for Veterans and Their Spouses; What...

Alzheimer's Disease: Activity-Focused Care
by Carly R. Hellen

The updated edition of this unique guide provides practical and innovative strategies for care of people with Alzheimer's disease. Written from the viewpoint that activity-focused care promotes the resident's cognitive, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual wellbeing, the text is very readable and highly recommended for caregivers and families of people with Alzheimer's...



The Alzheimer's Answer: Reduce Your Risk and Keep Your Brain Healthy
by Marwan Sabbagh

Drawing on the most up-to-date information available on the disease as well as experiences from his clinical practice, Dr. Sabbagh, a leading expert in Alzheimer's research, translates the current ideas driving Alzheimer's treatment into practical information you can use to determine your risk and develop a prevention strategy. You’ll find tools for assessing your personal Alzheimer's risk and...

© 2008 BrightSurf.com