Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print High Mercury Count In Fish Linked To Heart Attack

High Mercury Count In Fish Linked To Heart Attack

November 27, 2002

People who eat fish with a raised mercury content run a greater risk of coronary heart disease than previously thought, an international team of researchers has found.

Scientists from Edinburgh, Baltimore and seven other European countries say that mercury, which is found in certain fish from environmentally contaminated areas, may counteract the health benefits of certain fatty acids which are also present in fish. The findings of the study highlighted in the 28 November issue of the New England Journal of Medicine suggest warning on mercury exposure should not be confined to high-risk groups like pregnant women, or those of child-bearing age who may become pregnant, as previously thought.

The journal article Mercury, Fish Oils and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction indicates that although it is believed that fish intake may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, epidemiological studies of fish intake or fish oil levels and coronary heart disease in the general population have been contradictory. The team's findings suggest that mercury found in fish may counteract the benefits of the omega3 fatty acids, also found in fish.
Mercury exists in several forms but fish intake is the main source of exposure to methylmercury. Fish with a relatively high methylmercury content include swordfish, shark., tilefish, king mackerel, and fish from locally contaminated areas, while tuna, marlin and red snapper have intermediate concentrations of mercury.

Although the consequences of long-term exposure to low concentrations of mercury are poorly understood, one study suggested that fish from a mercury-contaminated lake in Finland predisposed people to cardiovascular disease. This new research indicates that this is a more general problem and may also occur at lower mercury concentrations, more typical of the levels in the diet of people in Western countries.

The level of mercury in toenail clippings reflects long-term dietary exposure to mercury, in the same way that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in body fat is a marker of fatty fish intake. The researchers used toenail mercury and DHA in body fat of patients with a first heart attack and also in healthy volunteers living in the same areas of eight European countries and Israel to see if there was a link with the risk of heart disease in men. Mercury and DHA levels were related to each other, indicating that fish is likely to be the main source of toenail mercury in these populations. In this study, mercury levels were 15 percent higher in coronary patients than in the healthy volunteers.

Professor Rudolph Riemersma, of the University of Edinburgh Cardiovascular Research Unit, said: "We do not advise people to stop eating fish, and our analyses are consistent with a protective effect of dietary fish, as long as it is not heavily contaminated by mercury. A weekly intake of two to four servings of fish from a variety of species, with special emphasis on fatty fish with low mercury content such as a salmon and small oceanic fish, is consistent with current advice for reducing cardiovascular risk." Funding for the research was drawn from various sources, including the British Heart Foundation.

Edinburgh, University of




Related Heart Disease Current Events and Heart Disease News Articles Heart Disease Current Events and Heart Disease News RSS Heart Disease Current Events and Heart Disease News RSS
A little wine boosts omega-3 in the body: Researchers find a novel mechanism for a healthier heart
Moderate alcohol intake is associated with higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids in plasma and red blood cells.

Apple or pear shape is not main culprit to heart woes - it's liver fat
For years, pear-shaped people who carry weight in the thighs and backside have been told they are at lower risk for high blood pressure and heart disease than apple-shaped people who carry fat in the abdomen. But new findings from nutrition researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggest body-shape comparisons don't completely explain risk.

Cardiovascular disease causing increasing inequity between rich and poor
A new paper released today by The George Institute for International Health is warning a cardiovascular disease based epidemic is gaining pace among many low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), exemplified at its worst in the world's largest populated countries - China and India.

Fruit fly research may lead to better understanding of human heart disease
Researchers at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have shown in both fruit flies and humans that genes involved in embryonic heart development are also integral to adult heart function. The study, led by Rolf Bodmer, Ph.D., was published in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences.

Presence of gum disease may help dentists and physicians identify risk for cardiovascular disease
Individuals reporting a history of periodontal disease were more likely to have increased levels of inflammation, a risk factor for heart disease, compared to those who reported no history of periodontal disease.

Estrogen therapy could be dangerous for women with existing heart risk
Hormone therapy could accentuate certain pre-existing heart disease risk factors and a heart health evaluation should become the norm when considering estrogen replacement, new research suggests.

Researchers identify how binge drinking may drive heart disease
As the holidays arrive, a group of researchers has identified the precise mechanisms by which binge drinking contributes to clogs in arteries that lead to heart attack and stroke, according to a study published today in the journal Atherosclerosis.

Why women should eat less, move more and consider wearing transdermal HRT patches during menopause
Weight and appetite experts from around the world met at a conference in Bangkok earlier this year to discuss sex differences in obesity. One line of discussion looked at factors leading to women's weight gain during menopause, and how it might be avoided.

Mechanisms of cardiovascular disease and cancer give clues to new therapies
Cardiovascular conditions leading to heart attacks and strokes are treated quite separately from common cancers of the prostate, breast or lung, but now turn out to involve some of the same critical mechanisms at the molecular level.

Scientists discover 21st century plague
Bacteria that can cause serious heart disease in humans are being spread by rat fleas, sparking concern that the infections could become a bigger problem in humans.
More Heart Disease Current Events and Heart Disease News Articles


Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease: The Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven, Nutrition-Based Cure
by Caldwell B. Esselstyn

A powerful call for a paradigm shift in heart disease therapy. Based on the groundbreaking results of a twenty-year nutritional study by Dr. Esselstyn, a preeminent researcher and clinician, this book illustrates that a plant-based, oil-free diet can not only prevent and stop the progression of heart disease but can also reverse its effects. The proof lies in the incredible outcomes for patients...



NO More Heart Disease: How Nitric Oxide Can Prevent--Even Reverse--Heart Disease and Strokes
by Louis Ignarro

Dr. Louis Ignarro discovered "the atom" of cardiovascular health--a tiny molecule called Nitric Oxide. NO, as it is known by chemists, is a signaling molecule produced by the body, and is a vasodilator that helps control blood flow to every part of the body. Dr. Ignarro's findings led to the development of Viagra. Nitric Oxide has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system as well.NO...



Reverse Heart Disease Now: Stop Deadly Cardiovascular Plaque Before It's Too Late
by Sinatra, James C., M.D. Roberts

While most books focus solely on the role of cholesterol in heart disease, Reverse Heart Disease Now draws on new research that points to the surprising other causes. Two leading cardiologists draw on their collective fifty years of clinical cardiology research to show you how to combine the benefits of modern medicine, over-the-counter vitamins and supplements, and simple lifestyle changes to...



Pathophysiology of Heart Disease: A Collaborative Project of Medical Students and Faculty (PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART DISEASE (LILLY))

Completely rewritten and updated for its Fourth Edition, this best-selling text is a comprehensive, clear, concise, and easy-to-understand introduction to cardiovascular diseases. It is written by internationally recognized Harvard Medical School faculty and select medical students, and is the best text to bridge basic physiology with clinical care of patients. This edition provides updated...



Dr. Dean Ornish's Program for Reversing Heart Disease
by Dr Dean Ornish

Dr. Dean Ornish was the first person to offer scientific proof that heart disease often can be halted or even reversed simply by changing your diet and lifestyle. Based on his internationally acclaimed scientific studies, Dr. Ornish's program yielded amazing results. Participants often reduced or discontinued medications; their chest pains usually diminished or disappeared; they felt more...



Reversing Heart Disease: A Vital New Program to Help Prevent, Treat, and Eliminate Cardiac Problems Without Surgery
by Julian M. Whitaker

Here is an update of the complete guide to cardiac carepacked with new ways to conquer heart disease without drugs or bypass surgery! Hundreds of thousands of heart patients have used Dr. Julian Whitakers best-selling Reversing Heart Disease to successfully deal with cardiac problems naturally. Now, drawing on nearly 20 years of experience at his Whitaker Wellness Institute, Dr. Whitaker examines...



Congenital Heart Disease in Adults (Congenital Heart Disease in Adults (Perloff/Child))
by Joseph K. Perloff, John S. Child, Jamil Aboulhosn

Dr. Perloff, the founding father of the field of adult congenital heart disease, presents a decade's worth of research and clinical data in the completely redefined 3rd edition to bring you the most current information. With advances in diagnosis and treatment in children, more and more of those with CHD survive well into adulthood. Expert contributors in various fields offer a...



Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease

Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease will provide a state of the art summary of the many changes occurring in this rapidly evolving field over the last decade. The unique value of this book is that all chapters are written by leaders in the field of congenital cardiac anesthesia, who perform large numbers of cases clinically, and contribute important knowledge to the research literature, both...



From the Heart: A Woman's Guide to Living Well with Heart Disease
by Kathy Kastan

For the eight million women dealing with the emotional impact of heart disease, an invaluable resource on how to live with renewed confidence and hope. After undergoing emergency bypass surgery at age forty-two, Kathy Kastan found her world shifting in unexpected ways. Everything--her sense of well-being, relationships, daily routine, even her body image--seemed to change. Doctors helped her...



American Medical Association Guide to Preventing and Treating Heart Disease: Essential Information You and Your Family Need to Know about Having a Healthy Heart
by American Medical Association, Martin S., MD Lipsky, Marla Mendelson, Stephen, MD, MPH Havas, Michael, MD Miller

More Than 3 Million American Medical Association Books Sold. American's most trusted medical authority shows you how to prevent and treat heart disease. When you or someone you love is diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, it's important to know the facts, which can help save a life. In the American Medical Association Guide to Preventing and Treating Heart Disease, you will learn...

© 2008 BrightSurf.com