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Preventing and treating childhood obesity
November 26, 2002Embargoed until 19.00 hours Thursday 28 November 2002
The latest issue of Effective Health Care focuses on the
effectiveness of interventions used to prevent and treat
childhood obesity.
There is world-wide concern about the increasing rise of
obesity in childhood. In the UK the prevalence of obesity
amongst children has increased substantially over the last
20 years. Not only has obesity been linked with a number
of health problems (including hypertension and an
increased risk of cardiovascular problems), it can also have
a significant impact on the psychological well-being of many
children.
Halting the rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in
children is a key public health priority. However, Effective
Health Care has found that there is a lack of good quality
evidence on the effectiveness of interventions on which to
base national strategies or to inform clinical practice.
There are now a number of government initiatives
specifically highlighting the key role that schools can play
in improving the health of children. There is some evidence
that multi-faceted school based programmes that promote
physical activity, the modification of dietary intake and
the targeting of sedentary behaviours may help reduce
obesity in school children, particularly girls.
Multi-faceted family-based programmes that involve parents,
increase physical activity, provide dietary education and
target reductions in sedentary behaviour may help children
lose weight.
There is some evidence that family-based behaviour
modification programmes where parents take primary
responsibility and act as agents of change, may help
children lose weight.
Future research must be of good methodological quality,
involve large numbers of participants in appropriate
settings and needs to be of longer duration and intensity.
The cost effectiveness of obesity related prevention and
treatment needs to be addressed.
Centre for Reviews and Dissemination-CRD
obesity in childhood. In the UK the prevalence of obesity
amongst children has increased substantially over the last
20 years. Not only has obesity been linked with a number
of health problems (including hypertension and an
increased risk of cardiovascular problems), it can also have
a significant impact on the psychological well-being of many
children.
Halting the rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in
children is a key public health priority. However, Effective
Health Care has found that there is a lack of good quality
evidence on the effectiveness of interventions on which to
base national strategies or to inform clinical practice.
There are now a number of government initiatives
specifically highlighting the key role that schools can play
in improving the health of children. There is some evidence
that multi-faceted school based programmes that promote
physical activity, the modification of dietary intake and
the targeting of sedentary behaviours may help reduce
obesity in school children, particularly girls.
Multi-faceted family-based programmes that involve parents,
increase physical activity, provide dietary education and
target reductions in sedentary behaviour may help children
lose weight.
There is some evidence that family-based behaviour
modification programmes where parents take primary
responsibility and act as agents of change, may help
children lose weight.
Future research must be of good methodological quality,
involve large numbers of participants in appropriate
settings and needs to be of longer duration and intensity.
The cost effectiveness of obesity related prevention and
treatment needs to be addressed.
Centre for Reviews and Dissemination-CRD
Obesity Current Events and Obesity News RSSFat around the middle increases the risk of dementia
Women who store fat on their waist in middle age are more than twice as likely to develop dementia when they get older, reveals a new study from the Sahlgrenska Academy.
Other Illnesses, Body Weight Do Not Explain Racial Disparities in Colon Cancer Survival, UAB Researchers Say
A new study by University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers shows that body-mass index (BMI) and co-existing medical conditions (co-morbidity) do not explain the decreased survival observed among African-Americans compared to Caucasians who also have colon cancer.
Diabetes surgery summit consensus lays foundation for new field of medicine
A first-of-its-kind consensus statement on diabetes surgery is published online today in the Annals of Surgery.
Daycare may double TV time for young children, study finds
In a new study, the amount of television viewed by many young children in child care settings doubles the previous estimates of early childhood screen time, with those in home-based settings watching significantly more on average than those in center-based daycares.
Patient's weight not linked to success of fibroid surgery
Obese patients are no more likely to have post-operative complications than those of average weight when undergoing robotic surgery to remove uterine fibroids, according to a study at Henry Ford Hospital.
Scripps research scientists find new link between insulin and core body temperature
A team led by scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have discovered a direct link between insulin-a hormone long associated with metabolism and metabolic disorders such as diabetes-and core body temperature.
Night Beat, Overtime and a Disrupted Sleep Pattern Can Harm Officers' Health
A police officer who works the night shift, typically from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., already is at a disadvantage when it comes to getting a good "night's" sleep.
Fat collections linked to decreased heart function
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have shown that fat collection in different body locations, such as around the heart and the aorta and within the liver, are associated with certain decreased heart functions.
Teens' mental health affects how long they stay in school, new study shows
Queen's University researcher Steven Lehrer has won a prestigious international award in recognition of his contributions to health economics.
Playing sport up to the end of pregnancy is healthy for the baby and the mother
Contrary to more conservative customs, exercising up to the end of pregnancy has no harmful effect on the weight or size of the foetus.
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