Initial type and frequency of migraine influences women’s stroke riskNovember 18, 2002The risk of ischaemic stroke is significantly increased in women whose first ever migraines were accompanied by aura, finds research in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. Ischaemic strokes are caused by a blockage to the arterial blood supply rather than a burst, which characterises a subarachnoid or haemorrhagic stroke. The authors based their findings on further analysis of 300 women aged 20 to 44, who had taken part in a larger World Health Organisation Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Between 1990 and 1993, they compared 86 women admitted to hospital with a first time ischaemic stroke with 214 women admitted to hospital for other illness. Compared with the other women, the risk of ischaemic stroke increased by a factor of 8 in those whose first ever migraines were accompanied by aura, and by a factor of 10 in those whose first migraines with aura occurred more than once a month. Stroke risk was four times higher in those whose migraine attacks had gone on for more than 12 years. Use of oral contraceptives is known to slightly increase the overall risk of stroke in women with migraine, say the authors, but there was no evidence in this study that oral contraceptives specifically influenced the particular risks associated with the initial type and frequency of migraine. The authors point to other research, which estimates the lifetime prevalence of migraine to be in the region of 25 to 33%, only a proportion of which will be migraine with aura. Overall, migraine triples the risk of stroke, although the authors hasten to point out that the absolute risk is small: 15 per 100,000 woman years. They conclude that initial migraine type may be important in determining the eventual risk of stroke. British Medical Journal (BMJ) |
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| Related Stroke Current Events and Stroke News Articles Feeling lonely adds to rate of blood pressure increase in people 50 years old and older Chronic feelings of loneliness take a toll on blood pressure over time, causing a marked increase after four years, according to a new study at the University of Chicago. Modified Home Video Game Shows Promise for Improving Hand Function in Teens with Cerebral Palsy Engineers at Rutgers University have modified a popular home video game system to help teenagers with cerebral palsy improve hand functions. In a pilot trial with three participants, the system improved the teens' abilities to perform a range of daily personal and household activities. New guidelines aim to prevent unnecessary death from thoracic aortic disease When actor John Ritter died suddenly in 2003 from a tear in his thoracic aorta-the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body-that tragedy brought attention to a rare but deadly condition that takes the lives of an estimated 10,000 Americans each year. Robot teaches stroke survivors Shaking hands with a robotic arm could be a new way to help stroke patients learn to use their arms again. UBC-Providence health team identifies a key predictor of cardiovascular death Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) hospitalizes more than 160,000 Canadians every year, and almost one quarter of those patients die from this common form of heart disease. ACCORD: Intensive BP, combined lipid therapies do not help adults with diabetes Lowering blood pressure to normal levels - below currently recommended levels - did not significantly reduce the combined risk of fatal or nonfatal cardiovascular disease events in adults with type 2 diabetes who were at especially high risk for cardiovascular disease events, according to new results from the landmark Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) clinical trial. UF researcher urges caution in reducing blood pressure in patients with diabetes, coronary disease For patients with diabetes and heart disease, less isn't always more - at least when it comes to blood pressure. Study results leave search for new diabetes and heart disease treatments unresolved Treatment with the anti-hypertensive drug valsartan (Diovan) led to a modest reduction in the development of type 2 diabetes but did not significantly reduce cardiovascular events in patients with impaired glucose tolerance, according to researchers at Duke University Medical Center and the University of Oxford. Device advances interventional radiology treatment to clear blocked carotid arteries, prevent stroke An important interventional radiology advancement-the use of a new cerebral protection device in combination with FDA-approved carotid stents in high-surgical-risk patients-provides a minimally invasive, safe and effective way to prevent stroke from occurring during treatment to clear blocked carotid arteries. Vitamin D levels have different effects on atherosclerosis in blacks and whites Vitamin D is quickly becoming the "go-to" remedy for treating a wide range of illnesses, from osteoporosis to atherosclerosis. However, new evidence from a Wake Forest University School of Medicine study suggests that supplementing vitamin D in those with low levels may have different effects based on patient race and, in black individuals, the supplement could actually do harm. More Stroke Current Events and Stroke News Articles |
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