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Heart disease most expensive disease in UK, costing more than £7 billion a year
November 18, 2002Coronary heart disease is the most expensive disease in the UK, costing over £7 billion a year in lost productivity and its impact on health care, reveals research in Heart.
The figure is between seven and 10 times higher than previously published estimates.
The authors based their findings on the numbers of UK residents in 1999 who had been diagnosed with heart disease, plus the costs of direct health care, the amount of informal care, and lost productivity and earnings.
Direct health care costs were calculated from spending on prevention, emergency and hospital care, rehabilitation and drug treatment.
In 1999 coronary heart disease cost UK health care £1.73 billion, with hospital and inpatient care, and prescriptions taking the largest slice of the monies. These figures are among some of the lowest estimated costs reported in research from other industrialised countries.
Other diseases cost the NHS more, say the authors, but heart disease is much more expensive in terms of its impact on informal care, calculated to be £2.42 billion in 1999. And its effect on productivity amounted to £2.91 billion, over three quarters of which was attributable to days lost to ill health.
When added together, the total came to £7.06 billion, making heart disease the most expensive disease in the UK.
Previous estimates for the economic toll taken by heart disease have produced figures of between £775 million and £1.5 billion, but these did not take account of productivity and informal care costs, say the authors.
Lining up behind heart disease in the ‘top 10’ of most expensive diseases, according to published research, were back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer’s disease.
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
Direct health care costs were calculated from spending on prevention, emergency and hospital care, rehabilitation and drug treatment.
In 1999 coronary heart disease cost UK health care £1.73 billion, with hospital and inpatient care, and prescriptions taking the largest slice of the monies. These figures are among some of the lowest estimated costs reported in research from other industrialised countries.
Other diseases cost the NHS more, say the authors, but heart disease is much more expensive in terms of its impact on informal care, calculated to be £2.42 billion in 1999. And its effect on productivity amounted to £2.91 billion, over three quarters of which was attributable to days lost to ill health.
When added together, the total came to £7.06 billion, making heart disease the most expensive disease in the UK.
Previous estimates for the economic toll taken by heart disease have produced figures of between £775 million and £1.5 billion, but these did not take account of productivity and informal care costs, say the authors.
Lining up behind heart disease in the ‘top 10’ of most expensive diseases, according to published research, were back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer’s disease.
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
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