Breastfeeding does not protect against asthma and allergic diseases (pp 887, 901)September 18, 2002A longitudinal study in this week's issue of THE LANCET provides compelling evidence that breastfeeding does not protect against asthma and atopy in childhood and early adulthood-authors of the study suggest that breastfeeding may actually increase the risk of these diseases. Breastfeeding is widely advocated to reduce the risk of atopy and asthma, but the evidence for this effect is conflicting. Malcolm Sears and colleagues from McMaster University, Canada, and the University of Otago, New Zealand, assessed the long-term outcomes of asthma and atopy related to breastfeeding in a New Zealand population. Around 1000 children from Dunedin, New Zealand, who were born between 1972 and early 1973 were studied. They were assessed for respiratory function and asthma symptoms every 2-5 years up to age 26 years. Tests for allergies by the skin prick test were done at ages 13 and 21. Half the children studied had been breastfed. More children who were breastfed were allergic between the ages of 13 to 21 years to cats, house-dust mites, and grass pollen. More children who were breastfed were asthmatic between the ages of 9 to 26 years. Breastfeeding effects were not affected by parental history of hayfever or asthma. When possible confounding factors such as socioeconomic status, parental smoking, birth order, and use of sheepskin bedding in infancy were taken into account, children breastfed for more than four weeks were around twice as likely to have allergic disease or asthma in later childhood than children who were not breastfed. Malcolm Sears comments: "Breastfeeding could be promoted for many reasons, including optimum nutrition and reduction of risk of infant infections. However, the role of breastfeeding in protection of children against atopy and asthma cannot be supported on the basis of the present balance of evidence." In an accompanying Commentary (p 887), Peter Sly from the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, and Patrick Holt from the Centre for Child Health Research, Perth, Australia, state that the differing research findings in this field create a confusing picture for scientists and patients alike; however they conclude: "Although there are many valid reasons for encouraging breastfeeding during the first 4-6 months of life, based on the current evidence the prevention of asthma and allergies is not one of them." | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Asthma Current Events and Asthma News Articles Pregnant women with asthma can be more confident about some medicines Women can usually keep using the same asthma drugs they were using before they got pregnant. Budesonide sprays are the best studied and can be regarded as safe. Study shows school-based program enables children and adolescents to better manage chronic disease A new study has found that a school-based asthma education program conducted in the Oakland, California school district was shown to reduce symptoms and increase the number of days that children who suffered from asthma were able to go to school. Pregnant women with asthma can be more confident about some medicines Women can usually keep using the same asthma drugs they were using before they got pregnant. Budesonide sprays are the best studied and can be regarded as safe. Fall babies: Born to wheeze? It is said that timing is everything, and that certainly appears to be true for autumn infants. Children who are born four months before the height of cold and flu season have a greater risk of developing childhood asthma than children born at any other time of year, according to new research. Hospital visits for respiratory illnesses spiked during Southern California wildfires Raging wildfires that engulfed Southern California earlier this decade not only destroyed neighborhoods laying in their path, they also caused significant health problems for many who lived outside the fires' reach. The miseries of allergies just may help prevent some cancers, study finds There may be a silver -- and healthy -- lining to the miserable cloud of allergy symptoms: Sneezing, coughing, tearing and itching just may help prevent cancer -- particularly colon, skin, bladder, mouth, throat, uterus and cervix, lung and gastrointestinal tract cancer, according to a new Cornell study. Is ineffective esophageal motility associated with gastropharyngeal reflux disease? IEM is associated with an increased acid clearance times in the distal esophagus. Gastropharyngeal reflux causes supraesophageal manifestations such as globus, chronic cough, hoarseness, asthma, chronic sinusitis, or other otorhinolaryngologic diseases. Flu vaccination rates lag for at-risk adolescents Influenza vaccination rates for adolescents who suffer from asthma and other illnesses are still far too low, according to a recent study. Tweens and teens double use of diabetes drugs America's tweens and teens more than doubled their use of type 2 diabetes medications between 2002 and 2005, with girls between 10 and 14 years of age showing a 166 percent increase. One likely cause: Obesity, which is closely associated with type 2 diabetes. Researchers Apply Systems Biology and Glycomics to Study Human Inflammatory Diseases An innovative systems biology approach to understanding the carbohydrate structures in cells is leading to new ways to understand how inflammatory illnesses and cardiovascular disease develop in humans. The work was described in two recent publications by University at Buffalo chemical engineers. More Asthma Current Events and Asthma News Articles |
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