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Perfectionists suffer from hopelessness
September 02, 2002Perfectionists who try and live up to other people's high expectations of them tend to be more emotionally distressed and suffer from feelings of hopelessness. This is the finding of a study reported today, Thursday 5 September 2002, at The British Psychological Society Division of Health Psychology Annual Conference, Sheffield Hallam University, by Doctor Rory O'Connor of Strathclyde University and Dr Daryl O'Connor of Leeds University.
In the study, 212 students completed questionnaires assessing their tendency to be perfectionist. Four to five weeks later, the students completed a second questionnaire that assessed their feelings of hopelessness and emotional distress. Dr O'Connor found that the students' scores on perfectionism in the first questionnaire predicted feelings of hopelessness and emotional distress on the second questionnaire. Of particular importance was scores on 'socially prescribed perfectionism', the tendency to be perfectionist in line with other people's expectations of your behaviour.
The impact of perfectionism on hopelessness was found to be greatest in students with low social support and poor coping strategies, for example avoidance coping. These findings are particularly important given the established relationship between hopelessness and suicidal behaviour. In his presentation, Dr O'Connor discusses the implications of the study's findings for suicide prevention.
British Psychological Society (BPS)
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