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Printer Friendly Print Research Europe 1 August issue: embryo delays, Commission intelligence, Framework's impact, aerospace R&D and Finnish plans.

Research Europe 1 August issue: embryo delays, Commission intelligence, Framework's impact, aerospace R&D and Finnish plans.

August 01, 2002

Ministers put off embryo decision
A final decision on Framework 6's approach to research involving human embryos and embryonic stem cells is likely to be delayed until the end of 2003. However, under a compromise expected to be agreed by EU member states in coming weeks, work on existing stocks of stem cells will be funded up to that date.

Commission needs intelligence, says panel
The Commission has been told to introduce an "internal intelligence system" to report on the research activities which it manages. The recommendation, from the monitoring panel for Framework 5 in 2001, says that reporting on the participation of small and medium sized enterprises in research projects "should be first on the list". The system should then look at the operation of integrated projects and networks of excellence, to be introduced in Framework 6.




Framework's impact is poorly assessed
Efforts to trace the socio-economic impact of the Framework research programmes are "underdeveloped" and "a coherent and comprehensive impact evaluation methodology is lacking". This is conclusion of a consortium of European science policy institutes, led by Prest at the University of Manchester, which has investigated the record of socio-economic impact evaluations.

Aerospace group calls for R&D consistency
The Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research has called for a "consistent and coordinated" approach to aeronautics R&D, if Europe is to achieve its economic objectives for the industry. However, the group has yet to say who should provide the additional funding that it also thinks is necessary.

A new international focus for Finland
The Academy of Finland has drawn up a new international strategy, addressing challenges such as researcher mobility and the creation of the European research area. The aim is for Finnish researchers to get the most out of these developments, and also attract some of the benefits back to Finland.

Research Fortnight Ltd



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Fat injections can improve breast reconstruction -- jury's out on augmentation
Injecting fat after breast reconstruction to correct implant wrinkling or dimpling may be safe and effective to improve breast shape.

Mayo researchers explore issues related to multiple myeloma treatment
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a cancer of plasma cells that affects approximately 3 in 100,000 people each year. Although there is no cure for this disease, researchers have developed treatments that help relieve pain, control complications, and slow the progress of MM in many patients.

Reversible 3-D cell culture gel invented
Singapore's Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (IBN), which celebrates its fifth anniversary this year, has invented a unique user-friendly gel that can liquefy on demand, with the potential to revolutionize three-dimensional (3D) cell culture for medical research.

The small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ampulla of vater
Ampullary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is extremely rare and has only been documented in few case reports and retrospective study. The patients with ampullary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma usually presented after the age of 60 years, and a male predilection was observed.

Researchers Find an Essential Gene for Forming Ears of Corn
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) professor David Jackson, Ph.D., and a team of plant geneticists have identified a gene essential in controlling development of the maize plant, commonly known in the United States as corn.

Pittsburgh researchers identify source of multipotent stem cells with broad regenerative potential
In a promising finding for the field of regenerative medicine, stem cell researchers at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC have identified a source of adult stem cells found on the walls of blood vessels with the unlimited potential to differentiate into human tissues such as bone, cartilage and muscle.

Healthy blood vessels may prevent fat growth
The cells lining blood vessels are known to be important for maintaining health, but researchers at the Indiana University School of Medicine believe these cells may perform an unsuspected task - controlling the development of fat cells.

UNC scientists turn human skin cells into insulin-producing cells
Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine have transformed cells from human skin into cells that produce insulin, the hormone used to treat diabetes.

Stem cells may solve mystery of early pregnancy breast cancer protection
The answer to why an early pregnancy seems to protect against breast cancer could rest with a decrease in stem cells found after animals have given birth, said researchers at Baylor College of Medicine in a report that appears in the current issue of the journal Stem Cell.

Scientists identify genes capable of regulating stem cell function
Scientists from The Forsyth Institute, Boston, MA, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at the University of Utah School of Medicine have developed a new system in which to study known mammalian adult stem cell disorders.
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