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Breastfeeding Associated With Lower Risk Of Childhood Obesity (p 2003)
June 05, 2002Authors of a research letter in this week's issue of THE LANCET conclude that breastfed infants could have a 30% reduced risk of childhood obesity compared with children who were given formula milk in infancy.
Breastfeeding has been proposed for protection against obesity later in life, but the evidence is inconclusive. John Reilly and colleagues from the University of Glasgow, and the Child Health Information Team, Edinburgh, UK, tested the hypothesis that breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of obesity in around 32,000 Scottish children. The BMI (body-mass index) of the children was assessed between the ages of 39 and 42 months, at which time breastfeeding status during early infancy (6-8 weeks of age) was established. Two measures of obesity were used, based on the largest 2% and 5% BMI figures (98th and 95th percentile, respectively) for the general population of children at that age.
Obesity was less common among breastfed children, and the association persisted after adjustment for socioeconomic status, birthweight, and sex. The relative reduction in risk of obesity among breastfed children was 30% when obesity was defined as the 98th percentile or higher for BMI.
John Reilly comments: "Our findings suggest that breastfeeding is associated with a modest reduction in childhood obesity risk. They also suggest that the reduction in risk is present in early childhood, which is unexpected on the basis of evidence from animals. Breastfeeding is therefore potentially useful for population-based strategies aimed at obesity prevention, particularly with the other benefits that breastfeeding provides."
Lancet
John Reilly comments: "Our findings suggest that breastfeeding is associated with a modest reduction in childhood obesity risk. They also suggest that the reduction in risk is present in early childhood, which is unexpected on the basis of evidence from animals. Breastfeeding is therefore potentially useful for population-based strategies aimed at obesity prevention, particularly with the other benefits that breastfeeding provides."
Lancet
Obesity Current Events and Obesity News RSSPhysical education key to improving health in low-income adolescents
School-based physical education plays a key role in curbing obesity and improving fitness among adolescents from low-income communities, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and UC Berkeley.
Energy gap useful tool for successful weight loss maintenance strategy
Americans continue to get heavier. Most weight control methods short of bariatric surgery are generally considered ineffective in preventing obesity or reducing weight.
TV bombards children with commercials for high-fat and high-sugar foods
Childhood obesity in the United States is reaching epidemic proportions. With more than one fourth of advertising on daytime and prime time television devoted to foods and beverages and continuing questions about the role television plays in obesity.
New scientific study indicates that eating quickly is associated with overeating
According to a new study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM), eating a meal quickly, as compared to slowly, curtails the release of hormones in the gut that induce feelings of being full.
American Dietetic Association Releases Updated Position Paper Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding
The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on breastfeeding that details health benefits for both infants and mothers and encourages promotion of breastfeeding whenever possible.
Addressing obesity via the 'energy gap'
The November issue of the Journal of the American Dietetic Association features a commentary by James O. Hill, an honorary ADA member, professor of pediatrics and medicine and director of the Center for Human Nutrition at the University of Colorado-Denver.
MSU researcher: Obesity significantly cuts odds of successful pregnancy
Obese women are as much as 28 percent less likely to become pregnant and have a successful pregnancy, according to research that earned a Michigan State University professor a national award.
Study: Lap band surgery effective for morbidly obese children
A surgeon at Children's National Medical Center and his colleagues from New York University have found laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap band) to improve the health of morbidly obese adolescents.
Gastroenterology/hepatology societies release report evaluating fellowship training curriculum
Due to the increasing complexities of treating digestive diseases, allowing gastroenterological (GI) trainee physicians the opportunity to develop enhanced abilities and experiences in specific disease areas or procedures will be a great benefit to patients, according to a "Report of the Multisociety Task Force on GI Training."
Study finds link between childhood physical abuse and arthritis
Adults who had experienced physical abuse as children have 56 per cent higher odds of osteoarthritis compared to those who have not been abused, according to a new study by University of Toronto researchers.
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