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Printer Friendly Print Presentation of the "Document on the Freezing of Oocytes for Human Reproduction"

Presentation of the "Document on the Freezing of Oocytes for Human Reproduction"

May 07, 2002

The Observatory of Bioethics and Law has made public its latest "Document on the Freezing of Oocytes for Human Reproduction", which upholds the authorisation of the cryopreservation of oocytes for use in assisted reproduction.

The Document was drawn up by the Opinion Group of the Observatory of Bioethics and Law of the University of Barcelona (UB), located in the Barcelona Science park, under the coordination of its director Maria Casado, professor at the UB, and Josep Egozcue, full professor of Cell Biology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. It has been published with the unrestricted support of Serono.




The Observatory proposes that the caution established in the Spanish Law 35/1988, which established a moratorium with respect to the freezing of oocytes until "sufficient guarantee that the ovules will be viable after freezing", now lacks scientific justification. The technique is no longer considered experimental, but one of standard clinical use. It also expounds that modification of the law is unnecessary, given that the corresponding regulations drawn up to control authorization will suffice.

This document also concludes that the freezing of oocytes and ovary tissue has multiple applications and that it overcomes some ethical and legal problems. Application of cryopreservation makes it possible, for instance, to reduce the number of excess embryos generated in IVF procedures. It also allows the conservation of oocytes and ovary tissue of women who require certain medical treatments (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery), those who experience premature menopause, or those who wish to delay childbearing. Furthermore, in the case of oocyte donation, freezing eliminates the need for previous allocation to a recipient, and facilitates the creation of oocyte banks. This technique also solves other problems which, although infrequent, should not be overlooked. Currently, for example, given that only embryos may be frozen, oocytes must be fertilized immediately after they are obtained. Their criopreservation also provides a solution to the problem that arises when men cannot provide semen on the day of ova extraction.

The official presentation of the Document will take place on Thursday 9 May at 19h in the auditorium (c/Baldiri Reixac, 4-6. Barcelona) of the Barcelona Science Park. The act will be attended by the members of the Opinion Group of the Observatory who have drawn up the document and by members of the UB and the Barcelona Science Park.

Barcelona Science Park



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