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RESEARCH TO CUT STRESS FOR ANIMALS ON MOVE
April 24, 2002A new research project which aims to improve the welfare of farm animals being transported on long journeys, has begun at the University of Edinburgh's Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies. The study will monitor sleep patterns in sheep, and investigate how fear, stress and fatigue disturb their rest.
The research team aims to establish the factors affecting rest and sleep and how much sleep sheep need; to develop non-invasive methods to monitor sheep during adverse experiences and look at the longer-term effects of these experiences on the ability to rest and sleep.
Research Project Co-ordinator Dr Michael Cockram explained: "Knowing if sheep can rest during transport, and if they become fatigued during a long journey, will help to assess how sheep are affected by being transported, and will help to draw up guidelines and regulations to protect the welfare of sheep during transport, at markets and at slaughterhouses. We hope to develop methods for recognising behaviour of the animals and assessing fatigue to judge the fitness of sheep for transport and to appraise resting behaviour in farm conditions."
"Research on the welfare of farm animals is required to develop techniques to identify the responses of animals to situations that affect their mental states and then make recommendations that will promote positive experiences and reduce negative or unpleasant experiences. However, there has been little research in farm animals on the identification of the positive experience of rest and the negative experience of fatigue."
"By adapting techniques used in humans, non-invasive electrophysiological recordings are made on the skin surface of the sheep to detect brain electrical activity and the degree of muscular activity or relaxation. As sheep relax and drift into sleep and then return to an awake state, these recordings change in similar ways to those found in humans. The aim of this study is to recognise and characterise sleep in sheep and investigate whether normal husbandry practices and clinical conditions associated with fear, stress and fatigue disturb these sleeping patterns."
The research is funded by the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW), a leading animal welfare charity which applies scientific knowledge to improve the welfare of animals. UFAW has provided a research training scholarship for a student to investigate the topic. Colleagues from Medical Physics, the Sleep Laboratory, Medical Statistics and Clinical Neurosciences at the University's Faculty of Medicine are collaborating with the research.
Edinburgh, University of
"By adapting techniques used in humans, non-invasive electrophysiological recordings are made on the skin surface of the sheep to detect brain electrical activity and the degree of muscular activity or relaxation. As sheep relax and drift into sleep and then return to an awake state, these recordings change in similar ways to those found in humans. The aim of this study is to recognise and characterise sleep in sheep and investigate whether normal husbandry practices and clinical conditions associated with fear, stress and fatigue disturb these sleeping patterns."
The research is funded by the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW), a leading animal welfare charity which applies scientific knowledge to improve the welfare of animals. UFAW has provided a research training scholarship for a student to investigate the topic. Colleagues from Medical Physics, the Sleep Laboratory, Medical Statistics and Clinical Neurosciences at the University's Faculty of Medicine are collaborating with the research.
Edinburgh, University of
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