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Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort BMJ Volume 324, pp 26-27
January 02, 2002Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of the child developing diabetes and obesity in later life, find researchers from Sweden in this week's BMJ. They also show that cigarette smoking as a young adult is associated with an increased risk of subsequent diabetes.
The authors used British data on about 17,000 births from 3 to 9 March 1958 to conduct their study. At birth, midwives recorded information on smoking during pregnancy (after the 4th month). Details of maternal smoking were again recorded in 1974. The group's own smoking behaviour was recorded during an interview at age 16.
Medical examinations and record reviews were conducted at ages 7 and 16 years, and a personal interview at age 33 years asked about diabetes. Among those followed fully throughout childhood and adolescence to age 33, the authors identified 15 men and 13 women who had developed diabetes between 16 and 33 years, and 602 individuals (10%) who were obese at age 33.
The association of diabetes with maternal smoking specifically during pregnancy suggests that it is a true risk factor for early adult onset diabetes, say the authors. Cigarette smoking as a young adult was also independently associated with an increased risk of subsequent diabetes. Study members without diabetes, but whose mothers smoked during pregnancy, were significantly more likely to be obese or overweight by age 33 years.
They suggest that in utero exposure to smoking results in lifelong metabolic dysregulation, possibly due to fetal malnutrition or toxicity, and stress that smoking during pregnancy should always be strongly discouraged.
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
The association of diabetes with maternal smoking specifically during pregnancy suggests that it is a true risk factor for early adult onset diabetes, say the authors. Cigarette smoking as a young adult was also independently associated with an increased risk of subsequent diabetes. Study members without diabetes, but whose mothers smoked during pregnancy, were significantly more likely to be obese or overweight by age 33 years.
They suggest that in utero exposure to smoking results in lifelong metabolic dysregulation, possibly due to fetal malnutrition or toxicity, and stress that smoking during pregnancy should always be strongly discouraged.
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
Diabetes Current Events and Diabetes News RSSCarnegie Mellon researchers link health-care debate to risk of dying in US and Europe
The current health care debate in the United States is complicated. Trade-offs between heath care expenditures, lifestyle choices and life expectancy have been suggested but seldom clearly demonstrated.
Scientists visualize how bacteria talk to one another
Using imaging mass spectrometry, researchers at the University of California, San Diego have developed tools that will enable scientists to visualize how different cell populations of cells communicate.
Study suggests dentists can identify patients at risk for fatal cardiovascular event
A new study indicates dentists can play a potentially life-saving role in health care by identifying patients at risk of fatal heart attacks and referring them to physicians for further evaluation.
Physical education key to improving health in low-income adolescents
School-based physical education plays a key role in curbing obesity and improving fitness among adolescents from low-income communities, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and UC Berkeley.
New class of molecules may help prevent fatal complication in patients with kidney disease
Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have made an important discovery about why potassium builds up to dangerous levels in the bloodstream, a relatively common medical problem that affects about eight percent of hospitalized patients.
AAP supports the IDF guideline on oral health for people with diabetes
New clinical guidelines released by the International Diabetes Foundation (IDF) emphasize the importance of periodontal health for people with diabetes.
American Dietetic Association Releases Updated Position Paper Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding
The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on breastfeeding that details health benefits for both infants and mothers and encourages promotion of breastfeeding whenever possible.
Study: Lap band surgery effective for morbidly obese children
A surgeon at Children's National Medical Center and his colleagues from New York University have found laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap band) to improve the health of morbidly obese adolescents.
Reduction in glycotoxins from heat-processing of foods reduces risk of chronic disease
Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine report that cutting back on the consumption of processed and fried foods, which are high in toxins called Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs), can reduce inflammation and actually help restore the body's natural defenses regardless of age or health status.
Researchers discover links between city walkability and air pollution exposure
A new study compares neighborhoods' walkability (degree of ease for walking) with local levels of air pollution and finds that some neighborhoods might be good for walking, but have poor air quality.
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