Brightsurf Science News and Current Science News Events
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Air Quality Expert Advises Urban Planners to Think `Fuzzy`

Air Quality Expert Advises Urban Planners to Think `Fuzzy`

December 07, 2001

Housing and traffic should be kept separate by urban environmental planning claims Professor Bernard Fisher of the National Centre for Risk Assessment and Options Appraisals. In a recent lecture at the Society of Chemical Industry (SCI), Fisher stated that even an extra 10 meters distance could make a real difference to resident’s pollution exposure levels.

Professor Fisher made his remarks while delivering the SCI Environment Medal Lecture Environmental Criteria: Uses and Abuses, after being awarded the SCI Environment Medal in recognition of his contributions to air quality management.
In his medal lecture, Professor Fisher explained that decision makers and the public need to accept that air quality management strategies will be based on readings and conclusions that are inherently uncertain. Despite the thoroughness and care with which they are taken, measurement techniques cannot give finite conclusions. Professor Fisher calls this imperfect knowledge ‘fuzzy numbers’ or ‘fuzzy sets’. He quoted Air Quality Management areas, with their lack of sharp, definable boundaries, as an ideal example of the concept of this measuring technique. This uncertainty of measurement contributes to the difficulty in setting environmental standards.




Professor Fisher also suggested that we move to measurement of personal exposure to pollution, rather than the current method of general exposure to give a more accurate localised picture of air quality levels across the UK.

An international expert on air pollution, air quality and acid rain, Bernard Fisher developed the long-range transport model that the UK power industry uses to assess the impact of its emissions - work that demonstrated the link between sulphur dioxide emissions in the UK and acid rain in Northern European countries.

Professor Fisher’s career has encompassed roles in industry, academia and regulatory bodies. He has published over 40 research papers on air pollution modelling and the interpretation of air pollution measurements, and has acted as the UK expert to a number of high profile European air pollution programmes.

Society of Chemical Industry



Related Air Pollution News Articles Air Pollution News and Current Air Pollution Events RSS Air Pollution News and Current Air Pollution Events RSS
Global survey highlights need for cancer prevention campaigns to correct misbeliefs
Many people hold mistaken beliefs about what causes cancer, tending to inflate the threat from environmental factors that have relatively little impact while minimizing the hazards of behaviours well established as cancer risk factors, according to the first global survey on the topic.

Many U.S. Public Schools in 'Air Pollution Danger Zone'
One in three U.S. public schools are in the "air pollution danger zone," according to new research from the University of Cincinnati (UC).

Newly detected air pollutant mimics damaging effects of cigarette smoke
A previously unrecognized group of air pollutants could have effects remarkably similar to harmful substances found in tobacco smoke, Louisiana scientists are reporting in a study scheduled for presentation today at the 236th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Air pollution damages more than lungs: Heart and blood vessels suffer too
As athletes from around the world compete in the Beijing Olympics, many are on alert for respiratory problems caused by air pollution. They should also be concerned about its toxic effects on the heart and cardiovascular system, mounting research shows.

Scientists to Assess Beijing Olympics Air Pollution Control Efforts
As the Summer Olympics in Beijing kicks off this week, the event is giving scientists a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe how the atmosphere responds when a heavily populated region substantially curbs everyday industrial emissions.

The emerging scientific discipline of aeroecology
In the history of science and technology, there is an infrequent combination of empirical discoveries, theories and technology developments converge that make it possible to recognize a new discipline.

Air Quality Forecasts for China
With less than a month remaining before the Beijing Olympics, Chinese officials have introduced a series of measures to improve air quality for the Games. A new tool has been installed in the capital city to allow the Chinese to monitor the effectiveness of these efforts.

Beijing pollution may trigger heart attacks, strokes
Olympic athletes aren't the only ones who need to be concerned about the heavily polluted air in Beijing. The dirty air may trigger serious cardiovascular problems for some spectators.

Aerosol toxins from red tides may cause long-term health threat
NOAA scientists reported in the current issue of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives that an algal toxin commonly inhaled in sea spray, attacks and damages DNA in the lungs of laboratory rats.

Special topics in environmental mechanics
With rapid development of economics since the 1980s, people have been increasingly realized that the environment plays an important role in the sustainable development of society and economy.
More Air Pollution News Articles


Better Basics for the Home: Simple Solutions for Less Toxic Living
by Annie Berthold-Bond

These days, more and more people are saying no to "better living through chemistry" and yes to a lifestyle that is less toxic and more environmentally friendly. This trend toward a more natural lifestyle has become something of a crusade for Annie Berthold-Bond, author of Better Basics for the Home. After developing hypersensitivity to even very low concentrations of chemicals, Berthold-Bond was...



How to Grow Fresh Air: 50 House Plants that Purify Your Home or Office
by B. C. Wolverton



Harmonious Environment: Beautify, Detoxify and Energize Your Life, Your Home and Your Planet
by Norma Lehmeier-Hartie

Harmonious Environment: Beautify, Detoxify & Energize Your Life, Your Home & Your Planet, by Norma Lehmeier Hartie, is an indispensable reference book for anyone who cares about their health and well being and for the future of the planet. Hartie concisely covers a wide range of subjects and includes a comprehensive listing of advisory organizations, product and service resources. Part I of...



Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change
by John H. Seinfeld, Spyros N. Pandis

Thoroughly restructured and updated with new findings and new features The Second Edition of this internationally acclaimed text presents the latest developments in atmospheric science. It continues to be the premier text for both a rigorous and a complete treatment of the chemistry of the atmosphere, covering such pivotal topics as: * Chemistry of the stratosphere and troposphere *...



Air Pollution Control (3rd Edition)
by C. David Cooper, F. C. Alley

Since the First Edition appeared, Air Pollution Control: A Design Approach has become the leading air pollution control text on the strengths of good writing, comprehensive coverage, an emphasis on design, and excellent real-world examples. The Third Edition continues this tradition of excellence, incorporating new and updated information throughout the text while retaining the topical...



Environmental Engineering Science
by William W. Nazaroff, Lisa Alvarez-Cohen

This book covers the fundamentals of environmental engineering and applications in water quality, air quality, and hazardous waste management. It begins by describing the fundamental principles that serve as the foundation of the entire field of environmental engineering. Readers are then systematically reintroduced to these fundamentals in a manner that is tailored to the needs of environmental...



Experimental Methods for Engineers (McGraw-Hill Mechanical Engineering)
by Jack P. Holman

This market leader offers the broadest range of experimental measurement techniques available for mechanical and general engineering applications. Offering clear descriptions of the general behavior of different measurement techniques, such as pressure, flow, and temperature, the text emphasizes the use of uncertainty analysis and statistical data analysis in estimating the accuracy of...



My House Is Killing Me!: The Home Guide for Families with Allergies and Asthma
by Jeffrey C. May

It's a world we barely see, but it is teeming with life. In the dust of a typical house, carpet beetles, mites, silverfish, and other creatures live and die, producing new generations every few months. Mold, bacteria, and yeast lurk undetected in heating and cooling systems. Debris dispersed into the air from these organisms can cause runny noses, itchy eyes, coughing, headaches, and breathing...



Home Safe Home
by Debra Lynn Dadd

Fascinating, affordable, helpful tips on how to keep your home safe from toxics by an expert on home safety! Home Safe Home is the ultimate reference of its kind, written by the leading authority on eliminating toxics in the home. It offers more than four hundred tips, including do-it-yourself formulas for inexpensive, safe products to replace the harmful substances we are exposed to in our own...



The Mold Survival Guide: For Your Home and for Your Health
by Jeffrey C. May, Connie L. May

The image was shocking: a couple wearing protective suits and masks in their own home! The accompanying USA Weekend story documented the mold-related headaches, fatigue, and respiratory problems that forced Melinda Ballard and Ron Allison to abandon their dream house, leaving all their possessions behind. Another family was so terrified that they had their mold-filled house torn down.Mold growth...

© 2008 BrightSurf.com