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Report of the ITER Council, Vienna, Austria, 18 -19 July 2001

July 23, 2001

Upon the successful completion of the ITER Engineering Design Activities the ITER Council, the governing body of this venture, with representatives of the European Union, Japan, and the Russian Federation, assembled for its last meeting on July 18 and 19 at the Vienna IAEA headquarters.

ITER is an international fusion energy research and development project, being developed through an unique international collaboration, with the goal of taking the next major step in the development of fusion energy as a safe and sustainable energy source for our planet.

Under the auspices of the IAEA, Conceptual Design Activities took place between 1988-1990 followed by Engineering Design Activities that began in 1992 and are now completed. Delegations of the Parties together with representatives of Canada have already initiated preparatory discussions which are anticipated to lead to the joint implementation of the ITER project. Joint coordinated technical work is now underway to define potential sites' specific design adaptations. Following the choice of a site and the commitment by the ITER participants of suitable funds, the construction phase (about 10 years) may start. This would be followed by an operation phase lasting roughly 20 years. ITER will be one of the world's largest scientific and technical collaborations with the involvement of industry.

The demanding technical challenges of the project and its international collaborative nature have led to the breaking of new technical ground in fusion science and engineering. In addition to the technical results, the project has demanded and enabled new modes of closer collaboration between countries in pursuing this large international project.

It was the common view of the ITER Council that, at a time of increasing global pressure on energy resources and global environmental concerns, the time is ripe to undertake the next step in the development of fusion energy. This will establish fusion as an option for large scale energy supply with intrinsic safety and environmental benefits in the long term.

European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA)

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