 |
|
EU-project strengthens monitoring the impact of climate change on nature
February 27, 2001On March 1 the European Phenology Network (EPN) - a network to increase the use of phenological data and to stimulate monitoring and research in Europe in the context of climate change - will officially be launched during the first project meeting at Wageningen University, the Netherlands. The EPN-project has been funded for three years (2001-2003) by the European Commission and involves thirteen partners from several European countries.
Phenological observations have showed significant changes in phenology in recent decades of plants, birds, insects and amphibians, caused by the observed change in climate. These changes impact natural systems via changes in growing season length, competition and food availability. They however also affect agriculture via changes in frost damage, quality of crops, and the timing/distribution of pests and diseases. Last but not least human health is affected via changes in the pollen season start (hay fever), and the distribution of pests and diseases. EPN will provide an intellectual infrastructure to deal with the many issues and organisations involved. Thereby, EPN will stimulate the involvement of the general public in monitoring activities, with a focus to involve pupils (12-18 years) in scientific research.
Phenology
Phenology is the study of the times of recurring natural phenomena especially in relation to climate change. The phenomena, may be the date of first flowering, bud break, unfolding of first leaf, first bird migration, first butterfly appearance, etc. The timing of phenophases is closely linked to climate and very important in biological systems and processes as it influences the length of the growing season, frost damage, timing and duration of pests and diseases, water fluxes, nutrient budgets, carbon sequestration and food availability.
Monitoring
The European Phenology Network aims to improve monitoring, assessment and prediction of climate induced phenological changes and their effects in Europe. Its overall objective is to increase the efficiency, added value and use of phenological monitoring, phenological research and the practical use of phenological data in Europe in the context of global (climate) change. More specific the network wants to facilitate integration and co-operation between existing phenological monitoring networks and to actively stimulate expansion of existing and creation of new networks. It will also try to improve the integration of, and access to phenological data in Europe in a systematic, structural and user-friendly way. It furthermore aims to exchange knowledge between phenologists of different scientific disciplines (ecology, agriculture, human health) on tools and techniques used for phenological monitoring and impact assessment. The network will also try to demonstrate the wide variety of possible applications of phenological research results and its benefits for ecology, agriculture and society.
Problems to be solved
Despite the enormous monitoring capacity in Europe with the many long-term data sets and the many people involved, the efficiency and the use of monitoring assessment and prediction of climate induced phenological changes and their effects in Europe is surprisingly low and should and also can substantially be improved. Currently, many ecological and socio-economic opportunities in a wide variety of applications (ecology, agriculture, human health, education, remote sensing) are missed. This is mainly caused by a lack of limited co-operation and communication between the existing phenological monitoring networks. There is limited access to and integration of data, and a far from efficient use and exchange of existing knowledge on tools and techniques already available for monitoring, data storage, data analysis, and presenting the results within and between the different scientific disciplines (ecology, agriculture, and human health). Finally, there is not enough insight in the potential applications of phenological data.
On-line metadatabase
Besides the role in the co-ordination of phenological networks in Europe, EPN will establish an on-line phenological metadatabase and a phenological bibliographical database. The network will also organise two European conferences on phenology and several specialist workshops.
EPN is co-ordinated by the Environmental Systems Analysis Group of Wageningen University in the Netherlands. In total 13 partners from several European countries are involved. Detailed information on the EPN-project is available at the website: http://www.dow.wau.nl/msa/epn/
Wageningen University and Research Centre
Phenology is the study of the times of recurring natural phenomena especially in relation to climate change. The phenomena, may be the date of first flowering, bud break, unfolding of first leaf, first bird migration, first butterfly appearance, etc. The timing of phenophases is closely linked to climate and very important in biological systems and processes as it influences the length of the growing season, frost damage, timing and duration of pests and diseases, water fluxes, nutrient budgets, carbon sequestration and food availability.
Monitoring
The European Phenology Network aims to improve monitoring, assessment and prediction of climate induced phenological changes and their effects in Europe. Its overall objective is to increase the efficiency, added value and use of phenological monitoring, phenological research and the practical use of phenological data in Europe in the context of global (climate) change. More specific the network wants to facilitate integration and co-operation between existing phenological monitoring networks and to actively stimulate expansion of existing and creation of new networks. It will also try to improve the integration of, and access to phenological data in Europe in a systematic, structural and user-friendly way. It furthermore aims to exchange knowledge between phenologists of different scientific disciplines (ecology, agriculture, human health) on tools and techniques used for phenological monitoring and impact assessment. The network will also try to demonstrate the wide variety of possible applications of phenological research results and its benefits for ecology, agriculture and society.
Problems to be solved
Despite the enormous monitoring capacity in Europe with the many long-term data sets and the many people involved, the efficiency and the use of monitoring assessment and prediction of climate induced phenological changes and their effects in Europe is surprisingly low and should and also can substantially be improved. Currently, many ecological and socio-economic opportunities in a wide variety of applications (ecology, agriculture, human health, education, remote sensing) are missed. This is mainly caused by a lack of limited co-operation and communication between the existing phenological monitoring networks. There is limited access to and integration of data, and a far from efficient use and exchange of existing knowledge on tools and techniques already available for monitoring, data storage, data analysis, and presenting the results within and between the different scientific disciplines (ecology, agriculture, and human health). Finally, there is not enough insight in the potential applications of phenological data.
On-line metadatabase
Besides the role in the co-ordination of phenological networks in Europe, EPN will establish an on-line phenological metadatabase and a phenological bibliographical database. The network will also organise two European conferences on phenology and several specialist workshops.
EPN is co-ordinated by the Environmental Systems Analysis Group of Wageningen University in the Netherlands. In total 13 partners from several European countries are involved. Detailed information on the EPN-project is available at the website: http://www.dow.wau.nl/msa/epn/
Wageningen University and Research Centre
Climate Change Current Events and Climate Change News RSSClimate change could boost incidence of civil war in Africa
Climate change could increase the likelihood of civil war in sub-Saharan Africa by over 50 percent within the next two decades.
We're off then: the evolution of bat migration
Not just birds, but also a few species of bats face a long journey every year. Researchers at Princeton University in the U.S. and at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Radolfzell, Germany studied the migratory behaviour of the largest extant family of bats, the so-called "Vespertilionidae" with the help of mathematical models.
Researchers establish common seasonal pattern among bacterial communities in Arctic rivers
New research on bacterial communities throughout six large Arctic river ecosystems reveals predictable temporal patterns, suggesting that scientists could use these communities as markers for monitoring climate change in the polar regions.
Flax and yellow flowers can produce bioethanol
Surplus biomass from the production of flax shives, and generated from Brassica carinata, a yellow-flowered plant related to those which engulf fields in spring, can be used to produce bioethanol.
Aquatic creatures mix ocean water
Understanding mixing in the ocean is of fundamental importance to modeling climate change or predicting the effects of an El Niño on our weather. Modern ocean models primarily incorporate the effects of winds and tides. However, they do not generally take into account the mixing generated by swimming animals.
How green is your house?
Preliminary results from 1500 respondents show that those who own their own home are more likely to separate their rubbish (83 per cent) than those in rented accommodation (59 per cent), whilst less than one in a hundred households have solar water heating (0.5 per cent) or solar energy panels (0.5 per cent). Initial findings also show that switching off the lights in unused rooms (82 per cent) and not leaving the television on standby (67 per cent) are significantly more popular than taking fewer flights (16 per cent), car sharing (15 per cent) and not buying items because they have too much packaging (8 per cent).
Scientists at UA, collaborating institutions decode maize genome
Scientists from the University of Arizona led by Arizona Genomics Institute director Rod A. Wing and from collaborating institutions have deciphered the complete genetic code of the maize plant for the first time.
ORNL, Los Alamos pioneer new approach to assist scientists, farmers
Sustainable farming, initially adopted to preserve soil quality for future generations, may also play a role in maintaining a healthy climate, according to researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge and Los Alamos national laboratories.
Research challenges for understanding landscape changes identified
Nine research challenges and four research initiatives that are poised to advance the study of how Earth's landscapes change were unveiled today in a new report by the National Research Council.
Berkeley Lab Lends Expertise to India to Promote Energy Efficiency
ndia may rank only a distant fourth in terms of carbon dioxide emissions, behind China, the United States and Russia, but its rapid economic growth rate coupled with aging and inefficient energy infrastructure suggest dire environmental consequences if "business as usual" continues.
More Climate Change Current Events and Climate Change News Articles
 |
Climate Change: Picturing the Science by Gavin Schmidt (Author), Joshua Wolfe (Author), Jeffrey D. Sachs (Foreword) An unprecedented union of scientific analysis and stunning photography illustrating the effects of climate change on the global ecosystem. Going beyond the headlines, this work by leading NASA climate scientist Gavin Schmidt and master photographer Joshua Wolfe illustrates as never before the ramifications of shifting climate. Photographic spreads show retreating glaciers, sinking villages in Alaska’s tundra, and drying lakes. The text follows adventurous scientists through the ice caps at the poles to the coral reefs of the tropical seas. Marshaling data spanning centuries and continents, the book sparkles with cutting-edge research and visual records, including contributions from experts on atmospheric science, oceanography, paleoclimatology, technology, politics, and... |
 |
The Rough Guide to Climate Change, 2nd Edition by Robert Henson (Author) The Rough Guide to Climate Change gives the complete picture of the single biggest issue facing the planet. Cutting a swathe through scientific research and political debate, this completely updated 2nd edition lays out the facts and assesses the options- global and personal- for dealing with the threat of a warming world. The guide looks at the evolution of our atmosphere over the last 4.5 billion years and what computer simulations of climate change reveal about our past, present, and future. This updated edition includes new information from the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and an updated politics section to reflect post-Kyoto developments. Discover how rising temperatures and sea levels, plus changes to extreme weather patterns, are already affecting... |
 |
Climate Change: A Multidisciplinary Approach by William James Burroughs (Author) Providing a concise, up-to-date presentation of current knowledge of climate change and its implications for society as a whole, this new edition has been thoroughly updated and extended to include the latest information. The text describes the components of the global climate, considers how the many elements of climate combine to define its behaviour, and reviews how climate change is measured. The author discusses how the causes of climate change can be related to the evidence of change, and modelled to predict future changes. This book is ideally suited for introductory courses in meteorology, oceanography, environmental science, earth science, geography, agriculture and social science. It contains review questions at the end of each chapter to enable readers to monitor their... |
 |
The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Guide to the Debate by Andrew E. Dessler (Author), Edward A. Parson (Author) Climate variability has become the primary environmental concern of the 21st Century. Yet, despite the scientific community's warnings of the imminent dangers of global warming, politicians world-wide have failed to agree on what to do about this potentially devastating environmental problem. This introductory primer informs scientists, policy makers and the general public by clarifying the conflicting claims of the debate. |
 |
What We Know About Climate Change (Boston Review Books) by Kerry Emanuel (Author), Judith A. Layzer (Afterword), William R. Moomaw (Afterword) The vast majority of scientists agree that human activity has significantly increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere—most dramatically since the 1970s. In February 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change found that global warming is "unequivocal" and that human-produced carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are chiefly to blame, to a certainty of more than 90 percent. Yet global warming skeptics and ill-informed elected officials continue to dismiss this broad scientific consensus. In What We Know About Climate Change, MIT atmospheric scientist Kerry Emanuel outlines the basic science of global warming and how the current consensus has emerged. Although it is impossible to predict exactly when the most dramatic effects of global warming will be felt, he argues, we can... |
 |
Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future by Edmond A. Mathez (Author) Climate Change is geared toward a variety of students and general readers who seek the real science behind global warming. Exquisitely illustrated, the text introduces the basic science underlying both the natural progress of climate change and the effect of human activity on the deteriorating health of our planet. Noted expert and author Edmond A. Mathez synthesizes the work of leading scholars in climatology and related fields, and he concludes with an extensive chapter on energy production, anchoring this volume in economic and technological realities and suggesting ways to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Climate Change opens with the climate system fundamentals: the workings of the atmosphere and ocean, their chemical interactions via the carbon cycle, and the scientific... |
 |
The Ethics of Climate Change: Right and Wrong in a Warming World (Think Now) by James Garvey (Author) The debate about the existence of climate change seems finally at an end. We now have to decide what to do about it. Here, James Garvey argues that the ultimate rationale for action on climate change cannot be simply economic, political, scientific or social, though no doubt our decisions should be informed by such things. Instead, climate change is largely a moral problem. What we should do about it depends on what matters to us and what we think is right.This book is an introduction to the ethics of climate change. It considers a little climate science and a lot of moral philosophy, ultimately finding a way into the many possible positions associated with climate change. It is also a call for action, for doing something about the moral demands placed on both governments and individuals... |
 |
Climate Confusion: How Global Warming Hysteria Leads to Bad Science, Pandering Politicians and Misguided Policies that Hurt the Poor by Roy Spencer (Author) The current frenzy over global warming has galvanized the public and cost taxpayers billons of dollars in federal expenditures for climate research. It has spawned Hollywood blockbusters and inspired major political movements. It has given a higher calling to celebrities and built a lucrative industry for scores of eager scientists. In short, ending climate change has become a national crusade. And yet, despite this dominant and sprawling campaign, the facts behind global warming remain as confounding as ever. In Climate Confusion, distinguished climatologist Dr. Roy Spencer observes that our obsession with global warming has only clouded the issue. Forsaking blindingly technical statistics and doomsday scenarios, Dr. Spencer explains in simple terms how the climate system... |
 |
National Geographic: Six Degrees Could Change the World Starring: Alec Baldwin Directed By: Ron Bowman In a special broadcast event, National Geographic explores the startling theory that Earths average temperature could rise six degrees Celsius by the year 2100. In this amazing and insightful documentary, National Geographic illustrates, one poignant degree at a time, the consequences of rising temperatures on Earth. Also, learn how existing technologies and remedies can help in the battle to dial back the global thermometer. |
 |
The Atlas of Climate Change: Mapping the World's Greatest Challenge (Atlas Of... (University of California Press)) by Kirstin Dow (Author), Thomas Downing (Author) Today's headlines and recent events reflect the gravity of climate change. Heat waves, droughts, and floods are bringing death to vulnerable populations, destroying livelihoods, and driving people from their homes. Rigorous in its science and insightful in its message, this atlas examines the causes of climate change and considers its possible impact on subsistence, water resources, ecosystems, biodiversity, health, coastal megacities, and cultural treasures. It reviews historical contributions to greenhouse gas levels, progress in meeting international commitments, and local efforts to meet the challenge of climate change. With more than 50 full-color maps and graphics, this is an essential resource for policy makers, environmentalists, students, and everyone concerned with this... |
| © 2009 BrightSurf.com |