Spina bifida & psychology-spina bifida causes psychological distress in parentsAugust 25, 2005Parents of children with spina bifida suffer from more psychological distress than parents of able-bodied children. Research published in the open access journal BMC Pediatrics reveals that having a child with spina bifida (SB) has a negative effect on parents' psychological well-being. Ignace Vermaes and colleagues from Radboud University in Nijmegen, The Netherlands, looked at 15 published research reports that studied the level of psychological distress of parents of children with SB, compared with that of parents of able-bodied children. They carried out a statistical analysis of the data published in these studies and found that the presence of SB in the family has a negative effect on parents' psychological 'adjustment'-the ability to cope with upsetting feelings aroused by the illness of the child. The average amount of psychological distress was 0.73 standard deviations higher for mothers of children with SB than for mothers of able-bodied children, described by researchers as a "medium to large" effect size. For fathers it was 0.5 a standard deviation higher, a more moderate but still significant effect. This difference in effect size between mothers and fathers might reflect the division of tasks between partners-mothers tend to be the primary caregivers and are therefore more likely to be exposed to everyday care strains involved with SB. The effect of the condition on mothers was more heterogeneous than the effect on fathers, possibly because mothers' occupational lives are more likely to vary than those of fathers. The authors conclude that "the presence of SB in families predicts higher levels of psychological strain in parents. The heterogeneity of the effect for mothers however also indicated that SB does not necessarily provoke psychopathology in all parents." Spina bifida is a very severe, and the second most common, congenital birth defect. The results of this study indicate that spina bifida health care should include psychological support to parents of children with the condition, to help them cope with the care of their child at different stages of life and ensure the well-being of the whole family. BioMed Central |
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| Related Spina Bifida Current Events and Spina Bifida News Articles Essential nutrient found in eggs may help lower risk of neural tube defects Research published online in the journal Epidemiology found that higher levels of total blood choline are associated with a 2.5-fold reduction in risk for neural tube birth defects (NTDs). Irish-led research team rule out link between specific antibodies and spina bifida New research, published today in the New England Journal of Medicine, shows that a woman's risk of having a child with a neural tube defect (NTD), such as Spina Bifida, is not linked to folic acid related auto-antibodies. Some neural tube defects in mice linked to enzyme deficiency Women of childbearing age can reduce the risk of having a child born with a neural tube defect such as spina bifida by eating enough folate or folic acid. However, folate prevents only about 70 percent of these defects. Taking folic acid for a year before pregnancy may reduce risk of preterm birth Women who take folic acid supplements for at least one year before they become pregnant may cut their risk of having a premature baby by half, according to research published this week in the online journal, PLoS Medicine. Reducing Health Risks for Women and Children: American Dietetic Association Releases Position Paper on Obesity, Reproduction and Pregnancy Outcomes Diet and nutrition counseling for virtually all overweight and obese women of childbearing age can reduce health risks associated with excess weight for mothers and children alike, according to a newly released position paper from the American Dietetic Association and the American Society of Nutrition. Immigrant women may be at higher risk of having a baby with a birth defect Immigrant women are less likely to use folic acid supplements before pregnancy to prevent spina bifida, particularly those who recently immigrated to the country, according to a new study led by a St. Michael's Hospital physician in collaboration with Statistics Canada, Health Canada and the University of Toronto. Time of conception linked to birth defects in United States A study published in the April 2009 issue of the medical journal Acta Pædiatrica is the first to report that birth defect rates in the United States were highest for women conceiving in the spring and summer. The researchers also found that this period of increase risk correlated with increased levels of pesticides in surface water across the United States. Low levels of vitamin B12 may increase risk for neural tube defects Children born to women who have low blood levels of vitamin B12 shortly before and after conception may have an increased risk of a neural tube defect, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health, Trinity College Dublin, and the Health Research Board of Ireland. Hairspray is linked to common genital birth defect, says study Women who are exposed to hairspray in the workplace during pregnancy have more than double the risk of having a son with the genital birth defect hypospadias, according to a new study published today in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives. Analysis of millions of US births shows association between birth defects and preterm birth Babies born preterm were more than twice as likely to have major birth defects as full-term infants, according to a new analysis of nearly 7 million U.S. live births published online this week in the Springer journal Maternal and Child Health Journal. More Spina Bifida Current Events and Spina Bifida News Articles |
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