Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print New Cell Transplantation Technique Restores Insulin Production in Diabetics

New Cell Transplantation Technique Restores Insulin Production in Diabetics

November 30, 2005

Researchers are using a new cell transplantation technique to restore the cells that produce insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. The method is minimally invasive, with few complications. The study was presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).

"We used ultrasound guidance to inject donor cells into the portal vein of diabetic patients, which is accessed through the skin," said co-author Saravanan Krishnamoorthy, M.D., radiology resident at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. "This is a safe method of cell transplantation that could potentially become a same-day procedure."




In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. This typically results from the destruction of insulin-producing islet beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin is necessary to metabolize sugar, which is the basic fuel that all cells need.

With this minimally invasive technique, donor islet cells are injected into diabetic patients so that the new, healthy islet cells can restore insulin production, essentially stopping the progression of the disease. The study included 13 patients with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Fifteen islet cell transplants were completed-two patients underwent two procedures to achieve correct needle placement.

"We used a steroid-free protocol to suppress the immune system, so that the body accepted the transplanted cells," Dr. Krishnamoorthy said. "We also developed a 'sandwich technique' to close the access site through the skin, where the islet cells are injected. The sandwich technique is so-called because of the layered applications of gelfoam and coil used to close the access site."

Dr. Krishnamoorthy said that even though percutaneous islet cell transplantation is currently an experimental procedure, the sandwich closure is a safe method that prevents many of the complications common to previous techniques used to transplant islet cells. Thirty days after the procedure, all 13 patients were producing insulin without requiring supplemental injections, and none experienced major complications. Liver function tests and blood cell counts were monitored carefully during this time.

In the future, Dr. Krishnamoorthy looks toward the potential use of stem cells for this purpose, and also the development of better immunosuppressive medications to keep the body from rejecting the transplanted islet cells.

Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is a debilitating disease that is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. It can result in significant morbidity, causing vision loss, loss of sensation that results in severe infections, fractures and amputations, destruction of major organ function (e.g., the kidneys) and cardiovascular disease that can result in complications such as heart attacks. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the disease.

Radiological Society of North America



Related Insulin Production Current Events and Insulin Production News Articles Insulin Production Current Events and Insulin Production News RSS Insulin Production Current Events and Insulin Production News RSS
UM Scientists Create Fruit Fly Model to Help Unravel Genetics of Human Diabetes
As rates of obesity, diabetes, and related disorders have reached epidemic proportions in the US in recent years, scientists are working from many angles to pinpoint the causes and contributing factors involved in this public health crisis.

Protein critical for insulin secretion may be contributor to diabetes
A cellular protein from a family involved in several human diseases is crucial for the proper production and release of insulin, new research has found, suggesting that the protein might play a role in diabetes.

CHEO RI study uses sophisticated genetic engineering to improve insulin-producing beta cells
One of the biggest mysteries about diabetes is why specialized cells in the pancreas stop secreting insulin, which the body needs in order to store glucose from food.

Exercise alone shown to improve insulin sensitivity in obese sedentary adolescents
A moderate aerobic exercise program, without weight loss, can improve insulin sensitivity in both lean and obese sedentary adolescents.

Taking the Needle's Sting Out of Diabetes
Found in 30% of all human cancer tumors, the Ras protein literally "drives cells crazy," says Prof. Yoel Kloog, the dean of the Faculty of Life Sciences at Tel Aviv University. Prof. Kloog was the first in the world to develop an effective anti-Ras drug against pancreatic cancer, currently in clinical trials.

UT Southwestern physicians bust myths about insulin
People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes often resist taking insulin because they fear gaining weight, developing low blood sugar and seeing their quality of life decline.

Noninsulin-producing alpha cells in the pancreas can be converted to insulin-producing beta cells
In findings that add to the prospects of regenerating insulin-producing cells in people with type 1 diabetes, researchers in Europe -- co-funded by the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation -- have shown that insulin-producing beta cells can be derived from non-insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Regulating the sugar factory in diabetes
Scientists in Sydney and Boston believe they may have identified a gene that controls abnormal production of sugar in the liver, a very troublesome problem for people with diabetes.

HIV-1 protease inhibitor induced oxidative stress in pancreatic B-cells: thymoquinone protection
Researchers at the Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana have discovered that the HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PIs), such as nelfinavir included in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 patients, induce deleterious effects on insulin secretion mediated through the oxidative stress pathway.

New survey results show huge burden of diabetes
In the United States, nearly 13 percent of adults age 20 and older have diabetes, but 40 percent of them have not been diagnosed, according to epidemiologists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), whose study includes newly available data from an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).
More Insulin Production Current Events and Insulin Production News Articles
Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 32x24

Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 32x24
by Art.com

Art.com is the world's largest retailer of art prints, posters, photographs, and framed artwork. With our huge selection of over 400,000 prints, you'll easily find the perfect piece for your home, office, or classroom. Our art is printed on quality paper. When you order framed artwork, the piece is built by our team of in-house professionals. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/artdotcom to find Special Offers and search for products based on 'Artist Name' and 'Subject Categories' such as Movie, Music, Vintage, TV, Children, Travel, Kitchen, Museum Art, Animals, Floral, Motivational, and Sports. Art.com is dedicated to providing you with high quality products and service by offering you 100% satisfaction guaranteed. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...

Estradiol-17@b and dihydrotestosterone differentially regulate vitellogenin and insulin-like growth factor-I production in primary hepatocytes of the tilapia ... Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C]

Estradiol-17@b and dihydrotestosterone differentially regulate vitellogenin and insulin-like growth factor-I production in primary hepatocytes of the tilapia ... Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C]
by L.G. Riley (Author), T. Hirano (Author), E.G. Grau (Author)

This digital document is a journal article from Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
Effects of estradiol-17@b (E"2) and 5@a-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on the production of vitellogenin (Vg), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) were examined in vitro using primary hepatocyte culture of the tilapia. Estradiol produced a significant and concentration-related stimulation of Vg release and concomitant, concentration-related reduction in IGF-I mRNA expression in both male and female hepatocytes. In male hepatocytes, DHT significantly...

Alfa Vitamins Pancreatin 120 caps Pancreas Support Normalize Digestion Insulin Production

Alfa Vitamins Pancreatin 120 caps Pancreas Support Normalize Digestion Insulin Production
by Alfa Vitamins

The pancreas is an important organ that has two main functions: exocrine and endocrine. The exocrine function is to produce enzymes that break down all foods in the digestive process. The endocrine function is to secrete hormones, including insulin, that are necessary to metabolize carbohydrates. Pancreatin is a 100% natural supplement formulated to support both functions of the pancreas. Chromium Picolinate helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. Calcium and Magnesium work closely together to counteract glandular disorders. Lecithin is an emulsifier of fatty substances transported in the bloodstream. Choline is known to benefit the metabolism of fats. Vitamin D is essential for promoting calcium absorption. Psyllium Husk has long been recognized as an excellent means of getting more...

Alternative Health & Herbs Remedies Bean Pod 2-Ounce Bottle

Alternative Health & Herbs Remedies Bean Pod 2-Ounce Bottle
by Alternative Health & Herbs Remedies

Bean Pod contains amino acids and enzymes. It gradually aids the pancreas to produce insulin.

Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 40x30

Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 40x30
by AllPosters.com

AllPosters.com is the world's #1 seller of posters, prints, photographs, specialty products and framed art. We're dedicated to bringing our customers the best selection of high quality wall décor that is perfect for their home or office. Browse our catalog of over 300,000 items that include entertainment and specialty posters, decorative prints, and art reproductions. Whether you're looking for your favorite movie or music poster, a framed Monet reproduction, or a print of the Eiffel Tower you will find it at AllPosters.com. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/allposters to find Special Offers and search by subject category or artist. AllPosters.com provides unmatched service with a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...

  Effects of fraction SX of maitake mushroom on insulin resistance.: An article from: Original Internist
by Harry G. Preuss (Author), Nadeem Talpur (Author), Bobby Echard (Author), Azad Dadgar (Author), Sarla Aggarwal (Author), Cun Zhuang (Author), Manashi Bagchi (Author), Debasis Bagchi (Author)

This digital document is an article from Original Internist, published by Original Internist, Inc. on June 1, 2003. The length of the article is 3647 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Effects of fraction SX of maitake mushroom on insulin resistance.
Author: Harry G. Preuss
Publication: Original Internist (Magazine/Journal)
Date: June 1, 2003
Publisher: Original Internist, Inc.
Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Page: 10(5)

Distributed by Thomson...

Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 32x24

Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 32x24
by AllPosters.com

AllPosters.com is the world's #1 seller of posters, prints, photographs, specialty products and framed art. We're dedicated to bringing our customers the best selection of high quality wall décor that is perfect for their home or office. Browse our catalog of over 300,000 items that include entertainment and specialty posters, decorative prints, and art reproductions. Whether you're looking for your favorite movie or music poster, a framed Monet reproduction, or a print of the Eiffel Tower you will find it at AllPosters.com. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/allposters to find Special Offers and search by subject category or artist. AllPosters.com provides unmatched service with a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...

  Insulin, its production, purification and physiological action
by D. W Hill (Author)



Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 40x30

Insulin Production Site Islet of Langerhans Beta Photographic Poster Print, 40x30
by Art.com

Art.com is the world's largest retailer of art prints, posters, photographs, and framed artwork. With our huge selection of over 400,000 prints, you'll easily find the perfect piece for your home, office, or classroom. Our art is printed on quality paper. When you order framed artwork, the piece is built by our team of in-house professionals. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/artdotcom to find Special Offers and search for products based on 'Artist Name' and 'Subject Categories' such as Movie, Music, Vintage, TV, Children, Travel, Kitchen, Museum Art, Animals, Floral, Motivational, and Sports. Art.com is dedicated to providing you with high quality products and service by offering you 100% satisfaction guaranteed. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...

Zinc Lozenges 24 Mg 75 Lozenges

Zinc Lozenges 24 Mg 75 Lozenges
by Life Extension

Zinc is a mineral essential for formation of superoxide dismutase, one of the bodys most important free radical scavengers and one that cannot be directly supplemented.

© 2009 BrightSurf.com