Two tests better than one for diabetes control, Johns Hopkins expert tells doctorsApril 14, 2006Physicians and patients often too lax about monitoring In a strongly worded review published in the recent edition of The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), the head of the Johns Hopkins Diabetes Center urges physicians and patients to better use the blood-testing tools at hand to manage the disease and prevent most of its dire impact on the heart, kidneys, nerves and vision. "The message is, we have tools that are very accurate, but they don't work at all if they are not used properly," says Christopher Saudek, M.D., a former president of the American Diabetes Association and lead author of the article. "If the goal of treatment is to prevent morbidity and mortality, we need to do a better job of monitoring our patients, as well as advising them." Saudek and colleagues reviewed data from studies conducted between 1976 and 2005 and concluded that both self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and more precise physician testing of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) can help diabetics take proper control of their blood sugar levels and successfully manage their disease. "Used together, self monitoring and A1c do work," says Saudek, along with "consistent communication between the patient and health care professional." According to the ADA, an estimated 14.6 million people in the United States have been given a diagnosis of diabetes, most of them with so-called type 2 or adult onset. Their disease is marked by the body's inability to respond to insulin to break down glucose, or sugar. Saudek said SMBG conducted by patients, according to their condition and type of diabetes, gives an accurate reflection of immediate blood glucose levels. HbA1c, however, performed in a doctor's office or clinic, is a better measure of long-term blood glucose control, which can be influenced by a number of physiological and behavioral factors. Saudek also recommends that diabetics should get their physician to conduct the HbA1c test every three to six months. The frequency of self-monitoring depends on the individual case, but can be anywhere from once daily to more than six times per day. If they are taking insulin, their treatment changes or their blood sugar stays too high, the self-monitoring should be done more frequently. "The first step in preventing or delaying the onset of complications associated with diabetes is recognizing the risk factors, including uncontrolled blood glucose," added Saudek. "Assessing glycemia in diabetes can be a challenge, but approaches are available that promote successful management of blood glucose and may lead to a significant reduction in incidence and in medical treatment of diabetes." Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Diabetes Control Current Events and Diabetes Control News Articles AAP supports the IDF guideline on oral health for people with diabetes New clinical guidelines released by the International Diabetes Foundation (IDF) emphasize the importance of periodontal health for people with diabetes. JDRF-funded studies show regular CGM use increases diabetes control for all age groups The latest data from groundbreaking human clinical trials of the effectiveness of continuous glucose monitors (CGM) show that the primary determinant of improvements in achieving better diabetes control is regular use of monitors - six days per week or more - rather than the age of patients, and that benefits continue well past the time when people with type 1 diabetes begin using the devices - including experiencing fewer low blood sugar emergencies. Triglycerides implicated in diabetes nerve loss A common blood test for triglycerides - a well-known cardiovascular disease risk factor - may also for the first time allow doctors to predict which patients with diabetes are more likely to develop the serious, common complication of neuropathy. Gene variant boosts risk of fatty liver disease, scientists discover Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found that individuals who carry a specific form of the gene PNPLA3 have more fat in their livers and a greater risk of developing liver inflammation. Natural compounds in cocoa tied to blood flow improvements for adults with type 2 diabetes Scientists have found that consuming cocoa flavanols - naturally occurring compounds in cocoa - may offer a benefit to those affected by type-2 diabetes. Minority, low-income diabetics least likely to monitor their blood glucose Black and Hispanic adults with insulin-treated diabetes are less likely than whites to monitor their blood glucose, according to a new study presented at the American Heart Association's 48th Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention. Type 2 Diabetes May Be Caused by Intestinal Dysfunction Growing evidence shows that surgery may effectively cure Type 2 diabetes - an approach that not only may change the way the disease is treated, but that introduces a new way of thinking about diabetes. New study in the journal Sleep finds that sleep duration raises the risk for diabetes The most common factors believed to contribute to diabetes are a decreased amount of physical activity and access to highly palatable processed foods. UC Davis researchers discover novel pathway to increased inflammation in diabetes patients Researchers at UC Davis Health System have discovered a novel pathway that results in increased inflammation of blood vessels in patients with type 1 diabetes. Study shows tight diabetes control does not impact cognitive ability in type 1 diabetes A study led by researchers at Joslin Diabetes Center provides good news for patients with type 1 diabetes who want to maintain tight blood glucose control and thus significantly reduce their risk of developing the devastating complications of the disease - heart disease, kidney failure, eye disease and blindness, and nerve damage. More Diabetes Control Current Events and Diabetes Control News Articles |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||