Low folate levels may cut bowel cancer riskApril 25, 2006Low folate levels may protect against colorectal cancer; Online first; Gut 2006; doi 10.1136/gut.2005.085480 Low levels of folate, a B vitamin found in fruits and leafy green vegetables, may cut the risk of bowel cancer, suggests research published ahead of print in the journal Gut. The accepted wisdom is that high levels of folate protect against the disease, and there are currently moves in Europe to fortify foodstuffs with folate, primarily to prevent birth defects, but also to boost the health of populations. The research team base their findings on more than 660 people who were part of the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Cohort, which included 85,000 people at the time of the study. Participation in the study involved completing questionnaires on lifestyle and diet and the donation of blood samples at regular intervals. After 17 years of monitoring, 226 people had been diagnosed with bowel cancer. People with the highest blood levels of folate were just as likely to develop bowel cancer as those with the lowest blood levels, whereas people in between were almost twice as likely to develop the disease. A reduced risk for bowel cancer was also found in those people with a common mutation in the MTHFR gene. This is known to lower a person's circulating folate levels. No link was found between circulating homocysteine and the risk of bowel cancer. Homocysteine is an amino acid implicated in the thickening and hardening of arteries, levels of which are kept in check by B vitamins, including folate. The authors conclude that while high levels of folate may indeed protect against the development of bowel cancer, so too may low levels, suggesting something of a bell shaped curve in risk levels. BMJ Specialty Journals |
|||||||||||||||
| Related Folate Levels Current Events and Folate Levels News Articles Hopkins Children's study: Folic acid may help treat allergies, asthma Folic acid, or vitamin B9, essential for red blood cell health and long known to reduce the risk of spinal birth defects, may also suppress allergic reactions and lessen the severity of allergy and asthma symptoms. Low levels of vitamin B12 may increase risk for neural tube defects Children born to women who have low blood levels of vitamin B12 shortly before and after conception may have an increased risk of a neural tube defect, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health, Trinity College Dublin, and the Health Research Board of Ireland. Children with inflammatory bowel disease have surprisingly high folate levels, study finds Children with newly diagnosed cases of inflammatory bowel disease have higher concentrations of folate in their blood than individuals without IBD, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and UC Berkeley. Study links dietary folate intake to genetic abnormalities in sperm Healthy men who report lower levels of the nutrient folate in their diets have higher rates of chromosomal abnormalities in their sperm, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Vitamin B12 function may be diminished by excessive folate In a study of adults aged 20 and over, researchers at Tufts University showed that homocysteine and methylmalonic acid are at much higher levels in individuals who have a combination of vitamin B12 deficiency and high blood folate levels than in individuals who are also vitamin B12 deficient but have normal folate levels. Impact of elevated homocysteine levels on vision under study Homocysteine, an amino acid believed to contribute to heart attack, stroke and dementia, likely also is a player in retinal damage and vision loss, researchers say. Adding folic acid to bread could help in the fight against depression A unique study by researchers at the University of York and Hull York Medical School has confirmed a link between depression and low levels of folate, a vitamin which comes from vegetables. Smoking out the links between nutrition and oral cancer Every year, nearly 300,000 people worldwide are diagnosed with oral cancer. This type of cancer has the highest incidence in people who use tobacco, including cigarettes, but the means by which tobacco promotes the development of oral cancer is unknown. Folic acid link with low birth weight, shows pioneering study Mothers-to-be with lower levels of the vitamin folate in their body during early pregnancy are more likely to have babies with lower, or less healthy, birth weights, a study has revealed. With Your Diet You Can Prevent Depression Two studies published in the 2004 November- December issue of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics suggest that dietary B vitamin complex has an important role as to the vulnerability to depression. In the first study, a group of Finnish investigators of the University of Kuopio found that a low dietary intake of folate may be a risk factor for severe depression. More Folate Levels Current Events and Folate Levels News Articles |
|||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||