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Low birth weight babies with reduced occipital regional volumes at higher risk for visual impairment
August 30, 2006Rockville, Md. - Preterm infants with smaller occipital brain volumes are more likely to experience impaired visual function in early childhood according to a study published in the August 2006 issue of Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (IOVS).
The study followed 68 infants in New Zealand who were born between 23 and 33 weeks' gestation. At term equivalent, all study infants underwent magnetic resonance imaging to measure occipital regional brain volumes.
Thirty-five percent of the infants were later found to have abnormal oculomotor control, including impaired saccades and binocular eye alignment, at two years of age. Compared with preterm infants without impaired visual performance, the study infants with visual impairments had significantly smaller inferior occipital region brain tissue volumes.
Divyen K. Shah, MB, ChB, of Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who led the study says, "This study is amongst the first published to link alterations in specific brain regional volumes of the visual pathway with impaired functioning in childhood for prematurely born infants. These findings help us to identify where and what is different in prematurely born infants. Such measurements could be done on an MRI scan at discharge from the neonatal unit identifying children with higher risk for later visual challenges."
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Divyen K. Shah, MB, ChB, of Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who led the study says, "This study is amongst the first published to link alterations in specific brain regional volumes of the visual pathway with impaired functioning in childhood for prematurely born infants. These findings help us to identify where and what is different in prematurely born infants. Such measurements could be done on an MRI scan at discharge from the neonatal unit identifying children with higher risk for later visual challenges."
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Preterm Infants Current Events and Preterm Infants News RSSMedImmune to present data on RSV and influenza at 2009 AAP National Conference and Exhibition
MedImmune announced today it will present four abstracts at the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 2009 National Conference & Exhibition that add to the company's growing body of research on the burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) on children, as well as pediatric infectious disease prevention.
More infants surviving pre-term births results in higher rates of eye problems
As more extremely pre-term infants survive in Sweden, an increasing number of babies are experiencing vision problems caused by abnormalities involving the retina.
Debate on administration of magnesium sulfate to pregnant women to prevent cerebral palsy in preterm infants
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most prevalent chronic childhood motor disability with an estimated lifetime cost of nearly $1 million per individual.
Even mildly premature infants have increased risk of a common respiratory tract infection
Even mildly premature infants (gestational ages of 33 weeks through 36 weeks) have an increased risk of medically attended respiratory syncytial virus infection, which is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants and young children and can lead to pneumonia in babies.
MedImmune presents new data showing burden of RSV disease
MedImmune today announced results from a recent study it sponsored, performed by the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research in Oakland, CA, assessing risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection requiring medical treatment in infants born at 33 weeks gestational age [GA] or later.
New, simple method identifies preterm infants at risk of eye disease
A simple way of establishing which preterm infants are at risk of developing the eye disease ROP is to follow their weight gain.
Estrogen activates critical lung genes to improve lung function following preterm birth
Estrogen may be a new postnatal therapy to improve lung function and other outcomes in preterm infants, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found in an animal study.
Preterm births rise 36 percent since early 1980s
New government statistics confirm that the decades-long rise in the United States preterm birth rate continues, putting more infants than ever at increased risk of death and disability.
SIDS link: Low blood pressure in preterm infants
Scientists from Monash University, Melbourne have shown that infants born prematurely have lower blood pressure during sleep in the first six months of life, compared to healthy, full-term infants.
Scientists show gene mutation may cause immature lungs in newborns
Scientists have identified a gene critical to lung maturation in newborns and the production of surfactant, which lines lung tissues and prevents the lungs from collapsing.
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Feeding and Nutrition in the Preterm Infant by Elizabeth A. Jones MPhil (Author), Caroline King BSc(Hons) SRD (Author) A practical handbook for healthcare professionals that covers all aspects of pre-term nutrition, using evidence-based information to promote safe and effective practice. Readers will discover problem-solving strategies, interventions, and information on meeting the nutritional requirements of pre-term infants. Easily accessible information on all aspects of pre-term and neonatal nutritionIncludes the latest research-based information on mammary physiology and the dynamics of milk expressionDiscusses the nutritional requirements of the pre-term breastfed infant - and how to succeed in meeting these needsProvides effective interventions to prevent pre-term breastfeeding failuresProblem-solving strategies ensure a smooth transition from nasogastric to... |
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Parenting Based on the Developmental Progression of Preterm Infants, English-Laminated Version by Respironics Parenting Based on the Developmental Progression of Preterm Infants is a booklet designed to help parents participate in the care of their baby. The evidence-based booklet was written by medical staff at the University of Southern Mississippi and Forrest General Hospital to assist the family during the baby's hospitalization. The easy-to-read guide is organized into six sections by gestational age. Each section describes general development, goals and ways to actively parent a baby through age appropriate touching and holding, feeding, sleeping, positioning, diapering and bathing. Parenting Based on the Developmental Progression of Preterm Infants is available for individual family use, and in laminated copies which can be hung at each bedside and reused. This booklet is also an... | |
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Breastfeeding the Late Preterm Infant: Improving Care and Outcomes (Clinics in Human Lactation, Volume 4) by Marsha Walker (Author) In the first part of this well-referenced monograph, Marsha Walker, RN, IBCLC describes the late preterm infant, discusses contributors to late preterm birth, and explains the importance of the last six weeks of gestation. She discusses the impact of birth interventions on breastfeeding the late preterm infant and explains why mothers of late preterm infants may be at increased risk of delayed lactogenesis II. In the second part of the monograph, Walker discusses breastfeeding management guidelines for the late preterm infant. This includes issues the late preterm infant may face, such as hypothermia, hypoglycemia, respiratory instability, hypotonia, and immature feeding skills, and their impact on breastfeeding. She covers how to provide latch assistance, assess feedings at the breast,... |
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Kangaroo Care: The Best You Can Do to Help Your Preterm Infant by Susan Ludington-Hoe (Author) From an internationally-known expert in child health, here is a dramatically new approach to caring for premature babies--and a wonderful new role for parents. Filled with information about the special needs of fragile newborns and illustrated with step-by-step photos. |
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What to Do When Your Baby Is Premature: A Parent's Handbook for Coping with High-Risk Pregnancy and Caring for the Preterm Infant by Joseph A. Garcia-Prats (Author), Sharon Simmons Hornfischer (Author) "What's happening to me? Is my baby going to be okay?" Maybe you're reading this guide because you've been told you're at high risk for having a premature baby. Or perhaps you're reading it after your baby's unexpectedly early birth, and you're wondering what the future holds for this incredibly tiny person. You'll find all the answers you need in this comprehensive guide for parents, the first book to fully discuss both coping with high-risk pregnancy and caring for your premature baby. Topics include: Managing the High-Risk Pregnancy: Stalling preterm labor, coping with bed rest, medications to help the baby The First Twenty-four Hours after Delivery: What to expect right after the baby's born, coping with insurance, and more Your Preemie's Growth and Maturation: What to... |
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Late Preterm Infant Assessment Guide [With CDROM] by Debbie Fraser Askin (Author), Susan Bakewell-Sachs (Author), Barbara Medoff-Cooper (Author) |
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Nutrition of the Preterm Infant, Second Edition by R. C. Tsang (Author), R. C. Tsang (Author) Nutrition of the Preterm Infant, 2nd Edition, is the latest guide to nutritional requirements for preterm patients. Often used as "The" reference for NICUs , this long awaited revision brings together a team of internationally accomplished scientist-investigators to bring an up-to-date assessment of current and practical knowledge for this critical period of life. The authors used a novel approach in integrating and synthesizing all of the various subjects and chapters; this team approach, with thorough internal and external review, brings to us a focus in the practical issues of preterm nutrition and nutrient delivery in the context of the scientific advances of the last decade. This book will remain as the indispensable reference for pediatricians, neonatologists, dieticians,... |
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Nutrition and Feeding of Preterm Infants by B. A. Wharton (Contributor) Low birth-weight babies comprise a minority of the newborn, but their feeding and care take up a disproportionate amount of time in busy hospitals. This book represents the conclusions of the Committee on Nutrition of the Pre-Term Infant of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (ESPGAN), to establish a scientific basis for the feeding of premature infants. It provides an in-depth analysis of scientific basis for the requirement of every nutrient for preterm infants and contains the ESPGAN Committee's recommendations for their correct and balanced administration. |
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