Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Accelerating weight loss may signal development of Alzheimer's disease

Accelerating weight loss may signal development of Alzheimer's disease

September 12, 2006

The slow, steady weight loss associated with aging may speed up prior to the onset of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, according to an article in the September issue of Archives of Neurology, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Changes that occur with aging, such as reduced appetite and diminishing height, may induce weight loss in older adults, according to background information in the article. Alzheimer's disease has also been linked to age-related weight loss. Those in the late stages of the disease can lose up to 2 pounds per year; those who lose more weight are more likely to progress quickly and to be placed in a nursing home.




David K. Johnson, Ph.D., and colleagues at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, studied weight loss before the development of dementia in 449 healthy adults (192 men, 257 women). At the beginning of the study and then yearly for an average of six years, the participants were assessed for dementia, weighed and asked questions about their medical history.

Over the course of the study, 125 participants developed dementia related to Alzheimer's disease. Those who did weighed about eight pounds less at the beginning of the study than those who did not develop Alzheimer's disease. In addition, "an acceleration in the rate of weight loss was a harbinger of the change from non-demented status to dementia of the Alzheimer's type," the authors write. "Participants lost about .6 pounds per year while without dementia, but one year before the first symptomatic detection of dementia of the Alzheimer's type, the rate of weight loss in individuals doubled to 1.2 pounds per year." This association held when the researchers controlled for other factors that might influence weight loss, including age, sex, health status, hypertension (high blood pressure) and stroke history.

It is unclear exactly why weight loss is associated with dementia, the authors write. Some have hypothesized that individuals with dementia forget to eat, but this is unlikely given the finding that weight loss precedes the onset of memory problems and other dementia symptoms. Depression has also been suggested as a link, but although study participants with dementia were more depressed, depressed patients did not have any changes in body weight compared with those who were non-depressed. "There are reports of mild to moderate changes in taste and smell in healthy aging populations and in populations with dementia, and these factors need to be measured rigorously in future studies," the authors write. "Subtle gustatory changes could result in cumulative decreases in caloric intake or decreases in the quality of food consumed by individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer's type."

If these results are confirmed in larger studies, they conclude, "weight loss may be a preclinical indicator of Alzheimer's disease."

JAMA and Archives Journals



Related Weight Loss Current Events and Weight Loss News Articles Weight Loss Current Events and Weight Loss News RSS Weight Loss Current Events and Weight Loss News RSS
Diabetes surgery summit consensus lays foundation for new field of medicine
A first-of-its-kind consensus statement on diabetes surgery is published online today in the Annals of Surgery.

Scripps research scientists find new link between insulin and core body temperature
A team led by scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have discovered a direct link between insulin-a hormone long associated with metabolism and metabolic disorders such as diabetes-and core body temperature.

People work harder when expecting a future challenging task
Consumers will work harder on a task if they're expecting to have to do something difficult at a later time, according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.

Size matters: Obesity leading risk factor of left atrial enlargement during aging
Aside from aging itself, obesity appears to be the most powerful predictor of left atrial enlargement (LAE), upping one's risk of atrial fibrillation (the most common type of arrhythmia), stroke and death.

Mood improves on low-fat, but not low-carb, diet plan
After one year, a low-calorie, low-fat diet appears more beneficial to dieters' mood than a low-carbohydrate plan with the same number of calories.

Scripps team shows diet switching can activate brain's stress system, lead to 'withdrawal' symptoms
In research that sheds light on the perils of yo-yo dieting and repeated bouts of sugar-bingeing, researchers from The Scripps Research Institute have shown in animal models that cycling between periods of eating sweet and regular-tasting food can activate the brain's stress system and generate overeating, anxiety, and withdrawal-like symptoms.

Energy gap useful tool for successful weight loss maintenance strategy
Americans continue to get heavier. Most weight control methods short of bariatric surgery are generally considered ineffective in preventing obesity or reducing weight.

Health-centered weight control method shows promise
Most weight-control strategies emphasize energy-restricted diets and increased physical activity - and most are not effective over the long term.

Addressing obesity via the 'energy gap'
The November issue of the Journal of the American Dietetic Association features a commentary by James O. Hill, an honorary ADA member, professor of pediatrics and medicine and director of the Center for Human Nutrition at the University of Colorado-Denver.

Study: Lap band surgery effective for morbidly obese children
A surgeon at Children's National Medical Center and his colleagues from New York University have found laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap band) to improve the health of morbidly obese adolescents.
More Weight Loss Current Events and Weight Loss News Articles
Fruit & Plant Weight Loss by Fruit & Plant Weight Loss - 30 Capsules

Fruit & Plant Weight Loss by Fruit & Plant Weight Loss - 30 Capsules
by SGZW

[Ingredients] fruit lemon, fruit gum, bitter gourd, Papaya, benefit fruit, spiral [Specification] 400mgs/grain×30 grains [Directions] one time per day, 1 grain per time, before or after breakfast with boiled water Applications 1. Simplicity fatness, youth-hood fatness, post partum fatness. Recommended by PandaBuy). Those who have failed many times in reducing fat and easily get rebound. 2. Constipation, acne, facial splash. Functions & Characteristics 1. Locally reduce fat; mainly reduce fat in abdomen, buttocks and arms; 2. Really solve fat problems and remove the rebound thoroughly; 3. Remove body accumulated substance and beautify skin; 4. High concentration. [Storage] place in a cool and dry place. Grant the text number] The takes the meal of the word of (1999) No.0162 [Performance...

If I'm So Smart, Why Can't I Lose Weight?: Tools to Get it Done

If I'm So Smart, Why Can't I Lose Weight?: Tools to Get it Done
by Brooke Castillo (Author)

Since applying the tools I learned in Brooke's program to my everyday life, I have already released 35 pounds of fat from my body. I no longer struggle with food and exercising has become a joy that I look forward to doing every day. Shopping in the stores I once used to walk by fills me with great delight, because I can finally wear the kinds of cute clothes that better fit my personality. Once I was able to create a new mind set that I am worth taking great care of myself, I experienced more happiness than I have ever known. For me, freedom from the weight struggle has been worth taking the risk to try again just one more time.' Suyin N. Client San Mateo, CA

Alli Weight-Loss Aid, Orlistat 60mg Capsules, 120-Count Refill Pack

Alli Weight-Loss Aid, Orlistat 60mg Capsules, 120-Count Refill Pack
by Alli

alli is more than just a pill. It's an innovative weight loss program that works with you, not for you. alli can help you lose 50% more weight than dieting alone, but you have to do your part by changing the way you eat and live to see results. Is the hard work worth it? Yes. With alli you can achieve gradual and healthy weight loss. If you do your part, alli can teach you smart eating and activity habits you can follow for a lifetime.

Alli Weight-Loss Aid, Orlistat 60mg Capsules, 90-Count Starter Pack

Alli Weight-Loss Aid, Orlistat 60mg Capsules, 90-Count Starter Pack
by Alli

At $0.46 per pill, we are the lower shipped price online!

Weight Loss: Brain Wave Subliminal (Brain Sync Subliminal Series)

Weight Loss: Brain Wave Subliminal (Brain Sync Subliminal Series)
by Kelly Howell (Author)

No matter how many times you've struggled to lose weight, you can do it now. Subliminal brain wave technology taps directly into the vast storehouse of creative energy that lies buried within the subconscious. In heightened states of receptivity, trigger words and phrases anchor a slim mind-set that eliminates self-sabotage and unleashes your most vibrant, vital self. Becoming trim, taut and terrific has never been easier.

Acai Berry Fruit Capsules- Easy to Swallow- Amazon Gold-now with 1200 Mg Per Serving-60 Capsules- Powerful Antioxidant- Great for Diet & Weight Loss

Acai Berry Fruit Capsules- Easy to Swallow- Amazon Gold-now with 1200 Mg Per Serving-60 Capsules- Powerful Antioxidant- Great for Diet & Weight Loss
by Amazon Gold

Powerful Antioxidant* Rainforest Grown. Acai is a dark purple berry indigenous to the Amazon rainforest, is a nutritious and powerful fruit, valued for its rich nutrients, including anthocyanins. Anthocyanins are naturally occurring plant compounds that give the berry its rich, dark color as well as provide antioxidant protection. With a high ORAC (oxygen-radical absorbance capacity) value - twice that of blueberries - Acai could be considered the berry of choice for good health.* *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease. No yeast, wheat, egg, soy, glutens, artificial colors, flavors, added sugar, preservatives

Half-Assed: A Weight-Loss Memoir

Half-Assed: A Weight-Loss Memoir
by Jennette Fulda (Author)

After undergoing gall bladder surgery at age twenty-three, Jennette Fulda decided it was time to lose some weight. Actually, more like half her weight. At the time, Jennette weighed 372 pounds.

Jennette was not born fat. But, by fifth grade, her response to a school questionnaire asking “what would you change about your appearance” was “I would be thinner.” Sound familiar?

Half-Assed is the captivating and incredibly honest story of Jennette’s journey to get in shape, lose weight, and change her life. From the beginning—dusting off her never-used treadmill and steering clear of the donut shop—to the end with her goal weight in sight, Jennette wows readers with her determined persistence to shed pounds and the ability to maintain her ever-present sense of...

ACAI Juice Extreem -180 CAPSULES 100% PURE, 4 times MORE potent for each MG ACAI Berry Natural Nutrition, Energy and also used for Weight Loss Detox Diet 3 Bottles, 3 Months , 1200 Mg.

ACAI Juice Extreem -180 CAPSULES 100% PURE, 4 times MORE potent for each MG ACAI Berry Natural Nutrition, Energy and also used for Weight Loss Detox Diet 3 Bottles, 3 Months , 1200 Mg.
by Life Smart Labs, Incorporated.

3 Bottles, 60 Tablets EACH of Acai Juice Extreem TM. per bottle. 1200 mg per serving! Life Smart Labs product is among the BEST Acai available on the market. Not all Acai is created equally. Helps lose weight due to its potency in natgurally boosting metabolism. Acais diet loss and cleansing benefits are well know but the benefits dont stop there. Acai supplies greater energy/stamina. Works well for colon cleansing as well. Detox and Cleans your body with Acai juice Extreem TM High quality Acai like ours comes with natural vitamins and iron -Vitamin B1 (Thiamin), Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin) When you purchase Acai Juice Extreem TM, you get essential minerals such as , potassium, calcium, and iron, and phosphorus. Colon cleanser More potent than...

Nutrex Research Lipo 6 Accelerated Fat-Loss Formula, Liquid Capsules, 120-Count Bottle

Nutrex Research Lipo 6 Accelerated Fat-Loss Formula, Liquid Capsules, 120-Count Bottle
by Nutrex Research

This dietary supplement comes in a liquid capsule. Lipo-6 Ephedra-Free is a ground breaking fat-loss formula, that utilizes a modern liquid-capsule delivery system for maximum results. This unique liquid capsule design provides people with a powerful and highly effective tool to assist in rapid weight loss. (The statements on this label have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.)

SWAT Workout: Extreme Weight Loss and Fat Burning

SWAT Workout: Extreme Weight Loss and Fat Burning
Starring: S.W.a.T Workout
Directed By: Kenny Taft

S.W.A.T. WORKOUT: EXTREME WEIGHTLOSS/FAT BURNING (DVD MOVIE)

© 2009 BrightSurf.com