 |
|
Risk factors identified for hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis
September 19, 2006Researchers have identified several risk factors that are associated with the development of hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis, according to a study in the September issue of Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.
Bacterial meningitis is the most common reason for acquired hearing loss, according to background information in the article. The researchers state that "5 to 35 percent of patients with bacterial meningitis will develop permanent sensorineural hearing loss, and profound bilateral [both sides] hearing loss will occur in up to 4 percent of patients. The resulting social and educational impairments can be devastating to the individual and society."
J. Walter Kutz, M.D., and colleagues from Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, reviewed the medical records of 171 children admitted to the Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis from January 1992 to November 2002. The diagnosis of bacterial meningitis was made with positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Audiologic testing was performed during the initial hospitalization, follow-up testing was available and findings were analyzed to predict the stability of hearing over time. The children ranged in age from three months to 17 years (average age 3.8 years).
"Of 134 patients who underwent audiologic testing during their initial hospitalization, 41 (30.6 percent) were found to have at least a unilateral mild sensorineural hearing loss," the researchers found. "The incidence of hearing loss was greater in patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis than in patients with Neisseria meningitidis meningitis (35.9 percent and 23.9 percent, respectively)." "Length of hospitalization, development of seizures, elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein and decreased cerebrospinal fluid glucose were significant predictors for hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis."
"Identification of hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis and early rehabilitation will lessen the long-term educational and social difficulties these children may experience," the authors conclude.
JAMA and Archives Journals
"Of 134 patients who underwent audiologic testing during their initial hospitalization, 41 (30.6 percent) were found to have at least a unilateral mild sensorineural hearing loss," the researchers found. "The incidence of hearing loss was greater in patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis than in patients with Neisseria meningitidis meningitis (35.9 percent and 23.9 percent, respectively)." "Length of hospitalization, development of seizures, elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein and decreased cerebrospinal fluid glucose were significant predictors for hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis."
"Identification of hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis and early rehabilitation will lessen the long-term educational and social difficulties these children may experience," the authors conclude.
JAMA and Archives Journals
Bacterial Meningitis Current Events and Bacterial Meningitis News RSSHow meningitis bacteria attack the brain
A specific protein on the surface of a common bacterial pathogen allows the bacteria to leave the bloodstream and enter the brain, initiating the deadly infection known as meningitis.
Breast cancer drug shows promise against serious infections
An FDA-approved drug used for preventing recurrence of breast cancer shows promise in fighting life-threatening fungal infections common in immune-compromised patients, such as infants born prematurely and patients with cancer.
Most babies with uncomplicated febrile seizures can avoid spinal tap
When babies develop a fever high enough or abrupt enough to cause a seizure, frightened parents often rush them to the emergency room, where their workup frequently includes a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to rule out bacterial meningitis.
New research lights up chronic bacterial infection inside bone
A new report demonstrates how a sensitive imaging technique gives scientists the upper hand in seeking out bacteria in chronic infections.
Peering inside the skull of a mouse to solve meningitis mystery
NYU Langone Medical Center scientists and their collaborators at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, Calif., have discovered an unexpected cause for the fatal seizures seen in mice with viral meningitis, an infection of the central nervous system, according to a study published in the journal Nature.
Steroids aid recovery from pneumonia, UT Southwestern researchers say
Adding corticosteroids to traditional antimicrobial therapy might help people with pneumonia recover more quickly than with antibiotics alone, UT Southwestern Medical Center scientists have found.
Despite vaccine, public should not get complacent about pneumococcal disease
Although the childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccine has been a boon in reducing the incidence invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), the public and the medical community must not get complacent, as non-vaccine strains, some resistant to antibiotics, are on the rise, say scientists at a meeting today in Boston.
Bacteria research offers hope for new vaccine against meningococci
Each year 170,000 people around the world die of this type of meningitis, according to the World Health Organization, WHO. Bacterial meningitis, as the disease is called, can even spark epidemics: in Africa 250,000 people were affected in a matter of weeks in the late 1990s.
Clinical guidelines help identify which children at risk of bacterial meningitis
A set of guidelines have been developed that can help predict the risk of bacterial meningitis for children with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis (presence of greater number of white blood cells than normal).
Early hearing tests improve children's recovery from meningitis
Hearing loss and its impact in social interactions can be potentially minimized in children with bacterial meningitis through early identification, according to a study conducted at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) in Houston.
More Bacterial Meningitis Current Events and Bacterial Meningitis News Articles
 |
Bacterial Meningitis by Allan R. Tunkel (Author) MCP Habenmann Univ., Philadelphia, PA. An overview of the current knowledge on bacterial meningitis related to epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, therapy and prevention. Provides a clinically-oriented approach to the disorder, for primary care and emergency medicine clinicians. DNLM: Meningitis, Bacterial. |
 |
Managing Meningococcal Disease - Meningitis & Septicemia (PAL) This DVD could help save a life! An essential new resource for health professionals, including doctors, nurses, paramedics and medical and nursing students, to help in the early diagnosis and efficient management of meningococcal septicemia and meningitis. Drawing on four year of research and filming, this groundbreaking, DVD contains practical advice from some of the world's top meningococcal experts, together with vivid case studies and interviews with victims and their families. The program is divided into nine sections for easy access: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS 3. RECOGNISING THE RASH 4. MAKING THE RIGHT DIAGNOSIS 5. MANAGEMENT PRIOR TO HOSPITAL 6. ON ARRIVAL AT EMERGENCY 7. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 8. MANAGEMENT IN HOSPITAL 9. PUBLIC... |
|
Dust off your knowledge of aseptic meningitis. (Bacterial Meningitis Less Common Now).: An article from: Pediatric News by Miriam E. Tucker (Author) This digital document is an article from Pediatric News, published by International Medical News Group on October 1, 2002. The length of the article is 949 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Dust off your knowledge of aseptic meningitis. (Bacterial Meningitis Less Common Now). Author: Miriam E. Tucker Publication: Pediatric News (Magazine/Journal) Date: October 1, 2002 Publisher: International Medical News Group Volume: 36 Issue: 10 Page: 12(2) Distributed by Thomson... | |
|
Five factors predict bacterial meningitis sequelae. (Averting Learning, Behavior Problems).: An article from: Pediatric News by Miriam E. Tucker (Author) This digital document is an article from Pediatric News, published by International Medical News Group on February 1, 2002. The length of the article is 1860 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Five factors predict bacterial meningitis sequelae. (Averting Learning, Behavior Problems). Author: Miriam E. Tucker Publication: Pediatric News (Magazine/Journal) Date: February 1, 2002 Publisher: International Medical News Group Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Page: 12(1) Distributed by Thomson... | |
|
Pneumococcal vaccine should be a priority for cochlear implant patients; high risk of bacterial meningitis.(Infections Diseases): An article from: Internal Medicine News by Miriam E. Tucker (Author) This digital document is an article from Internal Medicine News, published by International Medical News Group on August 1, 2003. The length of the article is 1038 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Pneumococcal vaccine should be a priority for cochlear implant patients; high risk of bacterial meningitis.(Infections Diseases) Author: Miriam E. Tucker Publication: Internal Medicine News (Magazine/Journal) Date: August 1, 2003 Publisher: International Medical News Group Volume: 36 Issue: 15 Page: 44(1) Distributed by Thomson... | |
|
Bacterial Meningitis (Infectious Disease Clinics of North America) by Urs B. Schaad (Editor) September, 1999, Vol 13 No. 3, 235 pp. | |
 |
Bacterial Meningitis - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References by ICON Health Publications (Author) In March 2001, the National Institutes of Health issued the following warning: "The number of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day. Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading." Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and printing.This book was created for medical professionals, students, and members of the general public who want to conduct medical research using the most advanced tools available and spending the least amount of time doing so. |
|
Do corticosteroids prevent hearing loss in pediatric bacterial meningitis? An analysis of the evidence.(Clinical report): An article from: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal by Spiros Manolidis (Author), Romaine Johnson (Author) This digital document is an article from Ear, Nose and Throat Journal, published by Thomson Gale on September 1, 2006. The length of the article is 4569 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Do corticosteroids prevent hearing loss in pediatric bacterial meningitis? An analysis of the evidence.(Clinical report) Author: Spiros Manolidis Publication: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal (Magazine/Journal) Date: September 1, 2006 Publisher: Thomson Gale Volume: 85 Issue: 9 Page: 586(7) Article Type: Clinical report Distributed by Thomson... | |
|
Vaccinate children who have cochlear implants: bacterial meningitis risk up 30-fold.(Infectious Diseases): An article from: Pediatric News by Heidi Splete (Author) This digital document is an article from Pediatric News, published by International Medical News Group on September 1, 2003. The length of the article is 570 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Vaccinate children who have cochlear implants: bacterial meningitis risk up 30-fold.(Infectious Diseases) Author: Heidi Splete Publication: Pediatric News (Magazine/Journal) Date: September 1, 2003 Publisher: International Medical News Group Volume: 37 Issue: 9 Page: 9(1) Distributed by Thomson... | |
|
Don't delay drugs in adult bacterial meningitis; a big factor in mortality.(News): An article from: Family Practice News by Bruce Jancin (Author) This digital document is an article from Family Practice News, published by International Medical News Group on February 1, 2004. The length of the article is 642 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Citation Details Title: Don't delay drugs in adult bacterial meningitis; a big factor in mortality.(News) Author: Bruce Jancin Publication: Family Practice News (Magazine/Journal) Date: February 1, 2004 Publisher: International Medical News Group Volume: 34 Issue: 3 Page: 15(1) Distributed by Thomson... |
| © 2009 BrightSurf.com |