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New study: Preterm birth causes one-third of all infant deaths
October 02, 2006
Premature birth was the underlying cause of nearly twice as many infant deaths than previously estimated, according to a new analysis by researchers at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The analysis, published today in Pediatrics, found that in 2002 preterm birth, birth at less than 37 completed weeks gestation, contributed to more than one-third of infant deaths within the first year of life.
"We have long known that babies born too soon face many challenges - even death," said Joann Petrini, Ph.D., director of the March of Dimes Perinatal Data Center. "But this research confirms the urgent role preventing preterm birth can play in improving infant mortality in the United States."
The U.S. infant mortality rate has declined since 1995 except between 2001 and 2002, when the rate increased for the first time since 1958.
In 2002, the National Center for Health Statistics listed short gestation/low birth weight as the cause of 17 percent of infant deaths. However, two-thirds of the infants who died in 2002 were born prematurely. This difference led the CDC researchers to speculate that premature birth plays a greater role in infant death than the official reporting system indicates.
The researchers proposed a new method to determine the contribution of premature birth to infant mortality. They reviewed causes of infant death and combined conditions, such as respiratory distress syndrome, which frequently occur in premature babies. This new method doubled the percentage of infant deaths caused by premature birth to 34.3 percent.
More than 95 percent of those deaths were of infants who were born at less than 32 weeks gestation, the definition of infants who are "very preterm."
Birth defects are the leading cause of infant death, followed by prematurity, according to the official reporting systems. But, using this new classification, premature birth would be the most frequent cause of infant death.
More than a half million babies are born too soon each year and the preterm birth rate has increased more than 30 percent since 1981. Babies who do survive face risks of lifelong challenges of cerebral palsy, mental retardation, chronic lung disease, and vision and hearing loss, as well as other developmental problems.
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
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Related Premature Birth Current Events and Premature Birth News Articles Premature Birth Current Events and Premature Birth News RSS Playing sport up to the end of pregnancy is healthy for the baby and the mother Contrary to more conservative customs, exercising up to the end of pregnancy has no harmful effect on the weight or size of the foetus.
MSU researcher: Obesity significantly cuts odds of successful pregnancy Obese women are as much as 28 percent less likely to become pregnant and have a successful pregnancy, according to research that earned a Michigan State University professor a national award.
Heartburn drugs deemed safe for fetuses according to Ben-Gurion University researchers H2 Blocker drugs, such as Famotidine, Cimetidine and Ranitidine, approved in the U.S. for acid reflux (heartburn), pose no significant risks for the fetus according to a large collaborative cohort study by researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Global death toll: 1 million premature babies every year More than one million infants die each year because they are born too early, according to the just released White Paper, The Global and Regional Toll of Preterm Birth.
Perform non-radiation ERCP during pregnancy: Is it safe? Hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the lithogenicity of bile and impair gallbladder emptying, which create a favorable environment for gallstone formation.
Low birth weight linked to long-term respiratory problems Infants who weigh less than five and a half pounds at birth often enter the world with a host of medical complications, including respiratory problems.
Chemicals in common consumer products may play a role in pre-term births A new study of expectant mothers suggests that a group of common environmental contaminants called phthalates, which are present in many industrial and consumer products including everyday personal care items, may contribute to the country's alarming rise in premature births.
Women with endometriosis need special care during pregnancy to avoid risk of premature birth The largest study to date of endometriosis in pregnant women has found that the condition is a major risk factor for premature birth.
Women with cystic fibrosis can have safe and successful fertility treatment Women with cystic fibrosis can have fertility treatment to help them have babies without any long-term adverse effects on either themselves or their children.
Off-label morning sickness drug deemed safe for fetuses -- Ben-Gurion U. researchers Metoclopramide, a drug approved in the U.S. for nausea, vomiting and heartburn poses no significant risks for the fetus. More Premature Birth Current Events and Premature Birth News Articles
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Preemie Parents: Recovering from Baby's Premature Birth
by Lisa McDermott-Perez (Author)
The number of premature births in the United States has risen dramatically in recent years, with premature birth now designated the #1 obstetrics problem in the United States - affecting some 12 percent of all births. In the midst of these births—where a mother's arms and joy are replaced by incubators and cautious hope— are the parents, whose strength and emotional stability may understandably wane in the face of the challenges and fears created with the birth. It is about and for the benefit of these parents that this helpful book was written. Psychotherapist Lisa McDermott-Perez, joined in this work by several medical experts also offering insights, reveals the world of preemie parents and the emotional stresses they face before and after the birth. From feelings...
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Premature Birth Awareness Ribbon Mouse Pad
by MyHeritageWear.com
The Premature Birth Ribbon proudly displayed on a mouse pad. There is no better way to achieve awareness for the meaning of the Premature Birth Ribbon than to display it on your mouse pad for everyone to see. The mouse pad measures at 9.25 x 7.75, it is machine washable, and the colors will not fade or run. Start gaining awareness today by presenting your Premature Birth Ribbon mouse pad at work or at home. It is certain to keep your mouse rolling in style all while gaining support and awareness!
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Enfamil PREMIUM Single-Serve Powder Packets - 9.6 oz.
by Mead Johnson Nutritionals
Enfamil Premium Powder Sticks - 16 countOnly Enfamil PREMIUM has Triple Health Guard mdash; clinically proven to promote growth, to improve brain and eye development, and to support the immune system too. Proven healthy growth for your baby. The maker of Enfamil is dedicated to providing complete, balanced nutrition backed by more than 100 years of experience. Our formulas are also supported by independent clinical studies.Support brain and eye development Enfamil PREMIUM is clinically proven to result in mental test scores higher than those of babies fed prior formulations. Clinical studies show that the longer you feed your baby Enfamil PREMIUM, the better his visual development at 12 months.Plus the latest in immune system supportWith proven benefits for respiratory and digestive...
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ABC News 20/20 Separating Conjoined Twins
Surgeons at Primary Children's Medical Center in Salt Lake City performed a groundbreaking surgery that made national headlines - the separation of four-year-old conjoined twin girls Kendra and Maliyah Herrin. The girls, born prematurely, were born fused from the abdomen down, sharing one kidney and two legs. The girls' parents talk about the successful 26-hour marathon surgery in the first one-on-one television interview with ABC News. ABC also speaks to members of the operating team about the difficult surgery, including Dr. Rebecka Meyers, head of the surgical team and shows footage of the recuperating girls post-op. ABC News also looks at another complication - Maliyah and Kendra are older than most twins who are separated, therefore they had to be prepared mentally for the difficult...
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Preemies: The Essential Guide for Parents of Premature Babies
by Dana Wechsler Linden (Author), Emma Trenti Paroli (Author), Mia Wechsler Doron M.D. (Author)
Preemies is the only resource of its kind -- a comprehensive "Dr. Spock"-like reference that is both reassuring and realistic, delivering up-to-the-minute information on medical care in a warm, caring, and engaging voice. Authors Dana Wechsler Linden and Emma Trenti Paroli are parents who have "been there." Together with neonatologist Mia Wechsler Doron, they answer the dozens of questions that parents will have at every stage -- from high-risk pregnancy through preemie's hospitalization, to homecoming and the preschool years -- imparting a vast, detailed store of knowledge in clear language that all readers can understand. Preemies covers topics related to premature birth,including: What are your risk factors for having a premature baby? Can you do something to delay early...
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Amazing Babies: Episode 4
Starring: Anthony M. Pizzuto Also With: Mike Mathis Productions (Producer)
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Welcome to the World Baby Gift Basket-Neutral
by UNBC
A great gift to send new parents! The bassinet shaped gift basket includes Johnson's Baby Wash, Johnson's Lavendar Bar Soap, a bib, frame, adorable teddy bear and cookies stamped with a baby footprint. The happy parents will love this unique gift.
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Nursemate ASAP - 15 ml syringe - Colostrum Supplement for Puppies
by Sterling Technology
Nursemate ASAP paste provides newborn puppies with the finest colostrum available. Ideal for immediate puppy care when birth is delayed or premature, access to bitch's colostrum is limited, or when extra support is needed. Ingredients: Condensed whey (colostrum), Vitamins B1, B2, B6 & B12, Calcium Pantothenate, Folic Acid, D-Biotin, Sodium Benzoate, EDTA. Directions: Administer 2 ml as soon after birth as possible or when reduced appetite or digestive irregularities are observed. Additional feedings as needed. Administer at room temperature.
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Mothers Melody~One Heart: Healing Flute Lullabies For Babies, Prenatal Music For Pregnancy, Labor, Through Infancy
Maria Kostelas (Performer)
Music of the heart creates a bond of love in tranquil original flute lullabies on this Doctor Recommended CD. Recommended for bonding: pregnancy through childhood, for birth, labor, naptime, storytime, nite nite, also highly effective for colic, fussy and pre-mature babies. These calming melodies featuring Native American and classical flutes accompanied by soothing; harp, violin, cello, guitar, and piano to enhance the bonding between parents and their children. From day one, this music will help create a more nurturing, environment for both mother and baby and become a favorite lullaby to both as it fills the listeners with feelings of hope, love, peace and joy. Nite! Nite! This CD is being used in neo-natal wards from coast to coast. It calms the babies down instantly, helps them sleep...
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A Premie Needs His Mother
Also With: Jane Morton (Producer)
Told mainly through the stories of mothers of premature babies, this video is a comprehensive guide to learning how to breastfeed your premature baby. Techniques of breast pumping, skin-to-skin care, transitioning your baby from tube feeding to breastfeeding, and successful breastfeeding at home are explained and demonstrated. Part I is intended for mothers who are about to, or have just delivered a premie, and Part II should be watched just as soon as the baby is ready to be held.
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