Fathers influence child language development more than mothersOctober 31, 2006CHAPEL HILL-In families with two working parents, fathers had greater impact than mothers on their children's language development between ages 2 and 3, according to a study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Frank Porter Graham (FPG) Child Development Institute and UNC's School of Education. Researchers videotaped pairs of parents and their 2-year-old children in their homes during playtime. The children whose fathers used more diverse vocabularies had greater language development when they were tested one year later. However, the mothers' vocabulary did not significantly affect a child's language skills. "Most previous studies on early language development focused on mothers," said Nadya Panscofar, a graduate research assistant and an author of the study. "These findings underscore that for two-parent, dual earner families, fathers should be included in all efforts to improve language development and school readiness." Panscofar and Dr. Lynne Vernon-Feagans, the William C. Friday distinguished professor of Child and Family Studies in the School of Education and a faculty fellow at FPG, conducted the study in Pennsylvania as part of the Penn State Health and Development Project when both were affiliated with that university. The study appears in the online version of the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. It will appear in the November print issue of that publication. A secondary finding of this study was that high-quality child care during the first three years of life was associated with higher scores at age 3 on a test of expressive language development. However, child care accounted for less variance than family language. Researchers also found that, consistent with previous research, the parents' level of education had a significant impact on children's language abilities. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
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| Related Language Development Current Events and Language Development News Articles Daycare may double TV time for young children, study finds In a new study, the amount of television viewed by many young children in child care settings doubles the previous estimates of early childhood screen time, with those in home-based settings watching significantly more on average than those in center-based daycares. Babies with an accent In the first days of their lives, French infants already cry in a different way to German babies. Developmental language disorders at preschool age: no proof of benefit from screening Language is a central element of social life. It is not only a prerequisite for personal relationships, but also for employment prospects. Conversing helps language development more than reading alone Adult-child conversations have a more significant impact on language development than exposing children to language through one-on-one reading alone. Mouse Model Provides Clues to Human Language Development Scientists of the German Mouse Clinic at Helmholtz Zentrum München have made a major contribution to understanding human language development. Rutgers Research: Discoveries Shed New Light on How the Brain Processes What the Eye Sees Researchers at the Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience (CMBN) at Rutgers University in Newark have identified the need to develop a new framework for understanding "perceptual stability" and how we see the world with their discovery that visual input obtained during eye movements is being processed by the brain but blocked from awareness. Language use decreases in young children and caregivers when television is on, study finds In a new study, young children and their adult caregivers uttered fewer vocalizations, used fewer words and engaged in fewer conversations when in the presence of audible television. Preschoolers' language development is partly tied to their classmates' language skills Young children learn how to speak and understand language from the words parents speak at home and teachers speak in preschool. A new longitudinal study has found that their preschool classmates also play a part. Iron deficiency in womb may delay brain maturation in preemies Iron plays a large role in brain development in the womb, and new University of Rochester Medical Center research shows an iron deficiency may delay the development of auditory nervous system in preemies. Pregnancy diabetes doubles the risk of language delay in children Children born to mothers with pregnancy-related diabetes run twice the risk of language development problems, according to a research team directed by Professor Ginette Dionne of Université Laval's School of Psychology. Details of this discovery are published in the most recent issue of the scientific journal Pediatrics. More Language Development Current Events and Language Development News Articles |
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