Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Mayo researchers note that stronger leg muscles can protect against knee osteoarthritis

Mayo researchers note that stronger leg muscles can protect against knee osteoarthritis

November 15, 2006

ROCHESTER, Minn. - Stronger quadriceps muscles in the legs can help protect against cartilage loss behind the kneecap, according to Mayo Clinic researchers presenting preliminary study data at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting on Nov. 15.

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in the knee joint deteriorates over time. As this cushion wears down, the joint doesn't function as well and may be painful.




Mayo researchers, in collaboration with researchers from Boston University and the University of California, San Francisco, studied 265 men and women diagnosed with knee OA. They performed magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of participants' knee joints at the beginning of the study and again at 15 months and 30 months. Based on these MRIs, researchers determined how much cartilage loss occurred over time at the two joints of the knee: the tibiofemoral joint, where the thigh bone (femur) meets the lower leg bone (tibia); and the patellofemoral joint, behind the kneecap (patella).

When the study began, researchers also had measured the strength of participants' quadriceps muscles (leg muscles in the upper thigh). Analyzing these measurements, researchers observed that participants who had greater quadriceps strength had less cartilage loss within the lateral compartment of the patellofemoral joint, which is frequently affected by OA.

"A stronger quadriceps muscle helps keep the patella from moving laterally and tracking abnormally with movement," says Shreyasee Amin, M.D., Mayo rheumatologist and the study's lead researcher. "Our study results emphasize that it's important to encourage people with knee osteoarthritis to maintain strong quadriceps muscles as recommended by their physician."

Facts about osteoarthritis (OA)

The exact cause of OA isn't known. Researchers suspect a combination of factors, including being overweight, the aging process, joint injury or stress, heredity and muscle weakness. Pain is the major complication of OA. The degree of pain can vary greatly, from mild inconvenience to a debilitating condition that interferes with daily activities.

Mayo Clinic



Related Knee Osteoarthritis Current Events and Knee Osteoarthritis News Articles Knee Osteoarthritis Current Events and Knee Osteoarthritis News RSS Knee Osteoarthritis Current Events and Knee Osteoarthritis News RSS
Running shoes may cause damage to knees, hips and ankles
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) accounts for more disability in the elderly than any other disease. Running, although it has proven cardiovascular and other health benefits, can increase stresses on the joints of the leg.

Scientists find obesity alone does not cause arthritis in animals
The link between obesity and osteoarthritis may be more than just the wear and tear on the skeleton caused by added weight.

The disease markers that will aid arthritis research
A combination of biochemical and MRI markers will allow improved measurement of osteoarthritis (OA) progression.

Obesity contributes to rapid cartilage loss
Obesity, among other factors, is strongly associated with an increased risk of rapid cartilage loss, according to a study published in the August issue of Radiology.

Female hormone cycle affects knee joints
New research from the Faculty of Kinesiology at the University of Calgary has found a connection between the laxity of a woman's knee joint and her monthly hormone cycle.

Exercise after knee replacement critical
It may be uncomfortable at first, but doing exercises to strengthen your quadriceps after you've had knee replacement surgery due to osteoarthritis is critical to your recovery. In fact, it can boost the function of your new knee to nearly that of a healthy adult your age.

Pain relieving effects of acupuncture are limited
The pain relieving effects of acupuncture compared with placebo are small and seem to lack clinical relevance, according to a study published on bmj.com today.

Occupational therapy gets people with osteoarthritis moving
Physical activity is the cornerstone of any healthy lifestyle - and especially for people with osteoarthritis as exercise helps maintain good joint health, manage their symptoms, and prevent functional decline. Osteoarthritis, however, often makes physical activity, such as exercise, and even performing daily activities, a challenge.

Study shows pine bark naturally reduces knee osteoarthritis
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is on the rise. A new study published in the August journal of Phytotherapy Research, reveals Pycnogenol, bark extract from the French maritime pine tree, reduced overall knee osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms by 20.9 percent and lowered pain by 40.3 percent.

Nearly half of U.S. adults will develop painful knee osteoarthritis by age 85: study
Almost half of all U.S. adults and nearly two-thirds of obese adults will develop painful osteoarthritis of the knee by age 85, a study based at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill suggests.
More Knee Osteoarthritis Current Events and Knee Osteoarthritis News Articles
The Arthritis Handbook: Improve Your Health and Manage the Pain of Osteoarthritis (A DiaMedica Guide to Optimum Wellness)

The Arthritis Handbook: Improve Your Health and Manage the Pain of Osteoarthritis (A DiaMedica Guide to Optimum Wellness)
by M.D. Grant Cooper (Author)

According to conventional wisdom, arthritis pain is an inevitable part of aging. Not so, says Dr. Grant Cooper in this practical, accessible guide. For those who do develop osteoarthritic conditions, this book offers a blend of commonsense advice, dietary info, targeted exercise, and tips on useful supplements. According to the author, sufferers can often entirely avoid the use of medication, injection therapy, and surgery — approaches that, when necessary, can be used as an opportunity to return to exercise and nutrition to slow the disease’s progress. The book features easy, illustrated exercises, including aerobics and strength training, that can be done at home, at a gym, or under a trainer’s or physical therapist’s supervision. Nutritional and supplement strategies —...

Osteoarthritis Knee Pad / Nighttime Knee Pain Relief / Knee Pillow / Knee & Hip Alignment Large

Osteoarthritis Knee Pad / Nighttime Knee Pain Relief / Knee Pillow / Knee & Hip Alignment Large
by Alpha Medical

The Osteoarthritis Night Time Knee Pad / Side Sleeper Pad is made with a soft, breathable elastic sleeve that has a 1 1/2 inch thick pad sewn into the inside of it. The pad is specially cut to fit gently between the knees and provide cushioning for aching knees. The benefit to the Osteoarthritis Night Time Knee Pad / Side Sleeper Pad rather than a pillow is it stays in place throughout the night regardless of movement or even getting out of bed. If you are looking for night time knee pain relief, improved hip or spine alignment we encourage you to give alphabrace.com's Osteoarthritis Night Time Knee Pad / Side Sleeper Pad a try.

Size Guide

Measure around the leg 5.5 inches above the center of the knee cap.
Small             13.5-16"      ...

  Say Hello to Relief From Osteoarthritis (Oa) Knee Pain!
Also With: Synvisc (Primary Contributor)

Tells about the Synvisc product that can help with Osteoarthritis pain.

4-Stage Osteoarthritis Knee Model

4-Stage Osteoarthritis Knee Model
by Therapy Best Buys

4-Stage Osteoarthritis Knee Model
Set of 4 knee models (3/4 scale) illustrating: Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis); Erosion to joint articular cartilage; Progression of degenerative joint disease; Osteophytes (bone spurs) at the articular surfaces.
Model Size: 3 x 1-3/4 x 5-1/2
Card Size: 8-1/4 x 6-1/4

» Made of durable high quality materials. » 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed!!! (Model must be returned within 30 days.) » Education card included with model. » MODELS CURRENTLY HAVE GRAY BASES

4-Stage Osteoarthritis Knee Joint Model

4-Stage Osteoarthritis Knee Joint Model
by GPI Anatomicals

Set of 4 models of the knee joint includes a normal knee joint and 3 models illustrating the stages osteoarthritis. Shows erosion of joint articular cartilage early to advanced and formation of bone spurs. Patient education card included. Models may be removed from base. Size: 3” x 1-3/4” x 5-1/2”.

Osteoarthritis of the knee

Osteoarthritis of the knee
by Michel Bonnin (Editor), Pierre Chambat (Editor)

This work aims to summarize clearly the current concepts in the surgical treatment of Osteoarthritis of the knee, including High Tibial or Femoral Osteotomy, Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty. This book can be read at different levels: basic chapters are particularly dedicated to non-specialized or junior surgeons, rheumatologists, radio logists and physiotherapists. More specialized aspects dealing with difficult cases and controversial topics are dedicated to highly specialized surgeons. Numerous chapters focus on difficult cases in primary TKA, such as TKA on stiff knees, TKA in case of severe deformity or TKA following HTO or failed UKA. Strategy and options in revision TKA are also discussed in the second part of the book. Thanks to its didactic approach,...

  Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis



Portable Ultrasound System and Knee Wrap Combo + 8oz Bottle of Naturally Medicated Lavender Infusion Ultrasound Gel

Portable Ultrasound System and Knee Wrap Combo + 8oz Bottle of Naturally Medicated Lavender Infusion Ultrasound Gel
by MendMeShop

This combo includes: 1 Cold Compression Therapy Knee Wrap - our highest quality cold wrap endorsed by Mayo Clinic with a 1 year replacement warranty against defects 1 MendMeShop Home Therapeutic Ultrasound Device with 1 free 8 ounce bottle of our wildly popular, all natural, Lavender Infusion Ultrasound Gel ULTRASOUND - The MendMeShop Ultrasound unit has been demonstrated to be an effective therapeutic device for the treatment of multiple medical ailments. Our Ultrasound Device emits ultrasound waves at a frequency of 1-million vibrations per second (1 MHz). Its pulsed wave technology with 5, 10, and 15 minute shut-off makes the device safe to use. Your very own personal therapeutic ultrasound device! This is the same ultrasound technology used at your physical therapist's office only...

  Topical therapy soothes osteoarthritis knee pain. (Glucosamine-Chondroitin Combination).(JointFlex glucosamine and chondroitin cream): An article from: Family Practice News
by Nancy Walsh (Author)

This digital document is an article from Family Practice News, published by International Medical News Group on February 15, 2003. The length of the article is 567 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Topical therapy soothes osteoarthritis knee pain. (Glucosamine-Chondroitin Combination).(JointFlex glucosamine and chondroitin cream)
Author: Nancy Walsh
Publication: Family Practice News (Magazine/Journal)
Date: February 15, 2003
Publisher: International Medical News Group
Volume: 33 Issue: 4 Page: 17(1)

Distributed by Thomson...

FootSmart Nighttime Osteoarthritis Knee Sleeve

FootSmart Nighttime Osteoarthritis Knee Sleeve
by FootSmart

Slide on FootSmart Nighttime Osteoarthritis Knee Sleeve at bedtime & ease the pain of arthritic knees If you suffer from osteoarthritis in your knees, or if you sleep on your side and often wake with morning knee pain, slip on our Nighttime Knee Sleeve for relief from pain. While you sleep, a soft donut-shaped pad stitched into the sleeve disperses pressure on sensitive areas over the medial knee, holding the knees in proper alignment throughout the night. As a result, you awake with less pain and inflammation.

© 2010 BrightSurf.com