More aid required for chronic conditions in low income countriesJanuary 18, 2007In an article published in the January 18, 2007, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, Gerard Anderson, PhD, professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, highlights the need for more international assistance to address chronic non-communicable conditions affecting people living in low and middle income countries. According to Anderson, chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and cancer result in more deaths and account for more years of healthy life lost than most communicable diseases, and yet little international aid is focused on preventing or treating these conditions. For instance, cardiovascular disease is the cause of 30 percent of all deaths globally and 27 percent of deaths in low income countries. By comparison, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, combined, account for 10 percent of all deaths globally and 11 percent of death in developing countries. Prevention and treatment programs for non-communicable chronic diseases are possible at relatively low cost-per-life saved or disability prevented. "It's a myth that chronic diseases affect only rich countries. Despite the fact that a substantial burden of disease in the world's poorer countries is caused by non-communicable chronic diseases, most international aid is focused primarily on preventing and treating infectious diseases," said Anderson, author of the article, which he co-authored with Ed Chu, a medical student at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. "Treating infectious diseases must remain a priority, but additional resources should be committed towards treating and preventing non-communicable chronic conditions if we want to address global health needs effectively and address the major reasons for premature mortality in the world." Anderson suggests a number of reasons why international aid has historically focused on controlling infectious diseases. For one, infectious diseases pose an international threat if they spread uncontrolled. Another is that many donors want a permanent solution such as a vaccine that may not be possible with non-communicable chronic diseases. Also, chronic conditions are rarely viewed as urgent problems in low income countries and generally do not attract the attention of celebrities. "There are many effective and affordable interventions for the treatment and prevention of non-communicable chronic diseases. The treatment and prevention of non-communicable chronic conditions needs to be added to our list of global health priorities," said Anderson. "Expanding Priorities—Confronting Chronic Diseases in Countries with Low Income" was written by Gerard Anderson, PhD, and Edward Chu, MPH, a medical student at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Chronic Disease Current Events and Chronic Disease News Articles oo much selenium can increase your cholesterol A new study from the University of Warwick has discovered taking too much of the essential mineral selenium in your diet can increase your cholesterol by almost 10%. Trimming US health care spending will require new approaches, study finds Slowing the growth in U.S. health care spending will most likely require adoption of an array of strategies as well as an improved approach to moving promising strategies into widespread use, according to a new analysis by the RAND Corporation. American Dietetic Association Releases Updated Position Paper Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on breastfeeding that details health benefits for both infants and mothers and encourages promotion of breastfeeding whenever possible. TGen seeks emergency FDA approval of new swine flu test The Phoenix-based non-profit Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) announced today that, along with a business collaborator, it will submit a request to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for emergency use of a new test to diagnose the 2009 H1N1 swine flu virus. Mortality Rates Reduced among Children Whose Mothers Received Iron-folic Acid Supplements Offspring whose mothers had been supplemented with iron-folic acid during pregnancy had dramatically reduced mortality through age 7, according to researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Vegetables can protect unborn child against diabetes New evidence is emerging for how important it is for pregnant women to eat good, nutritious food. Expecting mothers who eat vegetables every day seem to have children who are less likely to develop type 1 diabetes, a new study from the Sahlgrenska Academy has revealed. Puberty a gateway to heart disease for Canada's teens A seven-year ongoing study examining over 20,000 Canadian grade 9 students shows most already have at least one major risk factor for heart disease and stroke, Dr. Brian McCrindle told the Canadian Cardiovascular Congress 2009, co-hosted by the Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Learning the risks for stroke - and taking action With this theme in mind, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) emphasises that most of the risks for stroke are also the major risks for coronary heart disease - and thus the object of the ESC's far-reaching prevention programme. Extra care for outwardly healthy workers costs companies millions annually Someone healthy enough to work could still cost an employer more than $4,000 annually in unnecessary health care costs. 'Superobesity,' chronic disease burden associated with risk of death following bariatric surgery Veterans classified as superobese and those with a higher chronic disease burden appear more likely to die within a year of having bariatric surgery, according to a report in the October issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. More Chronic Disease Current Events and Chronic Disease News Articles |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||