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Ship excavation sheds light on Napoleon's attack on the Holy Land
March 06, 2007
Which navy commissioned the boat that sunk off the coast of Acre 200 years ago, which battles was it involved in and how did it end up at the bottom of the sea? The recent findings of marine archaeologists at the Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies of the University of Haifa may provide the answers to these questions. The ship, which sunk off the coast of Acre during a battle between Napoleon, the British navy and possibly the defenders of Acre, 200 years ago, is under excavation and its finds are beginning to shed light on Napoleon's attempt to conquer the Holy Land.
Recent marine excavations found cannon balls, canisters of gun powder and other items that will help give evidence as to the ship's journey and answer the questions facing marine archaeologists. It is not clear if the boat was involved in battles in 1799 or 1840, if it was a French or British boat or even if the boat sunk or was sunk. "This is the only shipwreck excavated from the period of the French blockade of Acre and it can teach us a lot about the naval battles of that period," explained Dr. Ya'acov Kahanov from the Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies and the Department Of Maritime Civilizations at the University of Haifa.
This large ship, 30 meters long and 9 meters wide, was discovered off the Acre coast in 1966, but systematic excavations have only just begun under the auspices of the Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies of the University of Haifa in cooperation with the Nautical Archaeology Society of Great Britain and with the help of the Nautical College for Naval Officers in Acre. The fact that cannon balls, gun powder canisters, wineskins and metal buckles were found, attest to the fact that this ship was part of a naval fleet. The question of which battle it was involved in has yet to be answered, but the archaeologists do have some theories.
It seems that the story of this boat begins over 200 years ago. Researchers found a map in a British archive, drawn in 1799 by a British soldier, of the British formation off the coast of Acre, facing a blockade of Napoleon's ships. The map includes a symbol of a sunken ship, at exactly the spot where this ship was found. This map is the source of the theory that this ship was involved in the battles of 1799. In addition, one of the cannon balls was found wedged into the keel of the boat, exactly at the bottom. The location and the unique angle at which the cannon ball is positioned, has led researchers to believe that it was this cannon ball that sank the ship.
"One of the theories is that this is a "barricade ship"-a ship that the British purposely sunk at the entrance of the port in order to block smaller French ships from entering it. The leather buckles, gun power canisters and the rest of the finds need to be analyzed to verify how the ship ended up at the bottom of the sea. Once we understand these questions, we will be able to understand more about battle tactics of that period, "said Dr. Kahanov.
University of Haifa
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Pharoah`s ears "Three years ago, a mummy was unrolled in London, and in its hand was a small bag of Wheat. Some grains of it were sown and vegetated. Its produce has again been sown . . . and has produced an average of 38 ears or spikes for each grain sown. To be sold in packets of 10 grains each at £1 per packet..." In 1843, when The Gardeners` Chronicle ran this ad, the public was crazy about ancient Egypt. And nothing was more fascinating than the notion that "mummy wheat", grain discovered in the tombs of kings-often in model granaries like this one-would spring to life after thousands of years. At £1 a packet, worth £60 today, people were paying for something more than a few stalks o More Napoleon Current Events and Napoleon News Articles
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Napoleon (TV Miniseries) (3-Disc Collector's Edition)
Starring: Christian Clavier, Isabella Rossellini, Gérard Depardieu, John Malkovich, Anouk Aimée Directed By: Yves Simoneau Also With: Adam Betteridge (Producer), Alex Marshall (Producer), Claude Léger (Producer), David Craig (Producer), David Rogers (Producer), Didier Decoin (Writer), Max Gallo (Writer)
From the campaign that transformed the Corsican outsider into a French hero to his bitter, final defeat at Waterloo, NAPOLEON charts the course of the man who defied centuries of tradition and forced his will upon a continent. Adapted by Didier Decoin (Les Miserables, Jakob the Liar) from Max Gallo's bestselling novel, this epic production explores the private struggles, political intrigues and bloody battles that marked Napoleon's tempestuous rise and rule. Directed by Yves Simoneau (Nuremburg, Amelia Earhart), NAPOLEON boasts an extraordinary international cast featuring Isabella Rossellini, Gerard Depardieu, John Malkovich, and Christian Clavier.
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The History Of Napoleon Bonaparte: A Man Of Genius, Vision And Power
by John Lockhart (Author)
Leadership, daring, audacity, charm, knowledge, scientifically curious, military-genius, reformer, builder of a new Europe, fighter for freedom, fighter of oppression, hero and more. From a Corsican outsider who became a French hero and then untimely to his bitter, ultimate defeat at Waterloo, NAPOLEON proves that ANY man with the Will, Courage and Motivation to seize the day, can achieve whatever he desires. Reading the Life of Napoleon Bonaparte is like reading 100 Self Development books. Success leaves clues, and Napoleon's life is a powerful lesson in Successful Human Potential that offers many clues for you to act on. Read the story about the life of the man who defied centuries of tradition and forced his will upon a continent. When they said 'Never' he said...
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Napoleon
Starring: Jamie Croft, Philip Quast, Susan Lyons, Coralie Sawade, Brenton Whittle Directed By: Mario Andreacchio
Join a precocious golden retriever pup as he takes off on a magical journey to the wilds of the Australian Outback in this wonderful all-animal adventure. Napoleon is a wonderful treat the whole family will love! Life as a house pet isn't much fun for young Muffin, a puppy who dreams of being a "wild dog." So when he gets his chance to escape his suburban backyard in a helium balloon-powered basket, the pup hops on board, changes his name to Napoleon and sets off on the adventure of a lifetime. Along the way he meets some very special friends a chatty parrot, a wise owl, a clever koala and more who help him on his journey for excitement. But fun isn't all that Napoleon discovers on his quest for adventure...he also learns more about the world and himself than he ever thought possible.
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Napoleon: A Biography
by Frank McLynn (Author)
Napoleon Bonaparte's character and achievements have always divided critics and commentators. In this compelling new biography, Frank McLynn draws on the most recent scholarship and throws a brilliant light on this most paradoxical of men-as military leader, lover, and emperor. Tracing Napoleon's extraordinary career, McLynn examines the Promethean legend from his Corsican roots, through the years of the French Revolution and his military triumphs, to his coronation in 1804 and ultimate defeat and imprisonment. McLynn brilliantly reveals the extent to which Napoleon was both existential hero and plaything of Fate; mathematician and mystic; intellectual giant and moral pygmy; great man and deeply flawed human being.
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Empires - Napoleon
Starring: David McCullough
For nearly two decades he strode the world stage like a colossus -- loved and despised, venerated and feared. From his birth on the rugged island of Corsica to his final exile on the godforsaken island of St. Helena, NAPOLEON brings this extraordinary figure to life. NAPOLEON bears passionate witness to a man whose charisma swayed an empire and sparked his exalted belief in his own destiny.
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The Campaigns of Napoleon
by David G. Chandler (Author)
Napoleonic war was nothing if not complex -- an ever-shifting kaleidoscope of moves and intentions, which by themselves went a long way towards baffling and dazing his conventionally-minded opponents into that state of disconcerting moral disequilibrium which so often resulted in their catastrophic defeat." The Campaigns of Napoleon is an exhaustive analysis and critique of Napoleon's art of war as he himself developed and perfected it in the major military campaigns of his career. Napoleon disavowed any suggestion that he worked from formula ("Je n'ai jamais eu un plan d'opérations"), but military historian David Chandler demonstrates this was at best only a half-truth. To be sure, every operation Napoleon conducted contained unique improvisatory features. But there were from...
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The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
by Robert Asprey (Author)
Robert Asprey charts Napoleon's thrilling, reckless rise to power in this fast-paced first volume of the definitive biography of the fascinating, enigmatic, and still mysterious tragic conqueror. Ever since 1821, when he died at age fifty-one on the forlorn and windswept island of St. Helena, Napoleon Bonaparte has been remembered as either demi-god or devil incarnate. In The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the first volume of a two-volume cradle-to-grave biography, Robert Asprey instead treats him as a human being. Asprey tells this fascinating, tragic tale in lush narrative detail. The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte is an exciting, reckless thrill ride as Asprey charts Napoleon's vertiginous ascent to fame and the height of power. Here is Napoleon as he was-not saint, not sinner, but a...
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Napoleon Dynamite
Starring: Jon Heder, Efren Ramirez, Jon Gries, Greg Hansen, Chris Sanchez Directed By: Jared Hess Also With: Jared Hess (Writer), Chris Wyatt (Producer), Frederick Wedler (Producer), Jeremy Coon (Producer), Jory Weitz (Producer), Sam Demke (Producer), Jerusha Hess (Writer)
Napoleon Dynamite is a new kind of hero, complete with a tight red 'fro, sweet moon boots, and skills that can’t be topped. Napoleon spends his days drawing mythical beasts, duking it out with his brother, Kip, and avoiding his scheming Uncle Rico. When t
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The Reign Of Napoleon Bonaparte
by Robert Asprey (Author)
Robert Asprey completes his definitive, two-volume biography with an intimate, fast-paced look at Napoleon's daring reign and tragic demise with more of the personality and passion that marked the first volume of this cradle to the grave biography. In The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, Asprey showed us that Napoleon was not the father of chaos, but rather an heir to it. In this companion volume, we see Napoleon struggling to subdue the turmoil. We peer over Napoleon's shoulder as he solidifies his growing empire through a series of marriages, military victories, and shrewd diplomatic manipulations. We watch Napoleon lose control of his empire, plot his return from Elba, rally peasants in his march to Paris, endure defeat at Waterloo and suffer exile and a lonely death on the island of...
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![Napoleon Dynamite [Blu-ray]](http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/510CpcxUktL._SL160_.jpg)
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Napoleon Dynamite [Blu-ray]
Starring: Diedrich Bader, Sandy Martin, Tina Majorino, Ellen Dubin, Jon Gries Directed By: Jared Hess Also With: Munn Powell (Cinematographer), John Swihart (Composer)
Studio: Tcfhe Release Date: 02/03/2009 Run time: 123 minutes Rating: R
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