Recurrence of sudden infant death syndrome has been overestimatedJune 12, 2007Recurrence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is rare and has been overestimated by studies which have tried to quantify it, says a review published online ahead of print in Archives of Disease in Childhood. The authors reviewed eight population-based studies published in English since 1970, which had reported relative risks of recurrence of SIDS ranging from 1.7 to 10.1 compared with the general population or controls. The review checked that all relevant cases of SIDS had been identified reliably and that the cases had been compared with controls matched for risks of SIDS. It also checked that all the appropriate investigations had been conducted to ensure the diagnosis SIDS was accurate, including an autopsy, tests for familial causes of unexplained death and ruling out possible homicide. All eight studies failed to meet these three criteria, which would have resulted in the risk of recurrence being overestimated, the authors said. 'We conclude that, although an increase in risk is probable on theoretical grounds, the risk cannot be quantified from the available evidence,' they said. 'Families whose initial death was fully investigated and who have no major risk factors can be advised that, although the risk of a second death might be slightly increased, it remains very small.' BMJ Specialty Journals |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Current Events and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome News Articles American Dietetic Association Releases Updated Position Paper Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on breastfeeding that details health benefits for both infants and mothers and encourages promotion of breastfeeding whenever possible. Over half of cot deaths occur while co-sleeping More than half of sudden unexplained infant deaths occur while the infant is sharing a bed or a sofa with a parent (co-sleeping) and may be related to parents drinking alcohol or taking drugs, suggests a study published on bmj.com today. Breast milk should be drunk at the same time of day that it is expressed The levels of the components in breast milk change every 24 hours in response to the needs of the baby. A new study published in the journal Nutritional Neuroscience shows, for example, how this milk could help newborn babies to sleep. Magazines for women depict babies in unsafe sleep environments More than one third of photos in women's magazines depicted babies in unsafe sleep positions, according to a new study in Pediatrics. Rates of secondhand smoke exposure high among college students Secondhand smoke (SHS) is not only a nuisance, but a potential health concern for many college students, and administrators should be taking steps to reduce students' exposure, according to a new study by researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. Was SIDS the cause of infant deaths even 150 years ago? 19th century infant deaths attributed to smothering and overlaying, by either a co-sleeper or bedding, were in all likelihood crib deaths, or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Simple drug treatment may prevent nicotine-induced SIDS: Study A new study has identified a specific class of pharmaceutical drugs that could be effective in treating babies vulnerable to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), because their mothers smoked during pregnancy. Blood tests reveal tobacco smoke residues in non-smoking New Yorkers More than half of non-smoking New Yorkers have elevated levels of cotinine in their blood - meaning that they were recently exposed to toxic second-hand smoke in concentrations high enough to leave residues in the body. Pregnancy and tobacco a 'smoking gun' for baby: Study Monash University researchers have shown that babies born to a mother who smokes are more likely to be slower to wake or respond to stimulation - and this may explain their increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Maternal smoking may alter the arousal process of infants, increasing their risk for SIDS A study in the April 1 issue of the journal SLEEP shows that maternal smoking is associated with an impaired infant arousal process that may increase the risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The authors suggest that maternal smoking has replaced stomach sleeping as the greatest modifiable risk factor for SIDS. More Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Current Events and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome News Articles |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||