Simvastatin -- For hearts and minds?July 19, 2007Statins are not all equal when it comes to their potential to guard against dementia, according to a study published in the online open access journal BMC Medicine. Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs used by those with heart disease. The new findings suggest that simvastatin is associated with a lower incidence of dementia and Parkinson's disease. Disagreement over whether statins could guard against these conditions has meant the benefits to dementia sufferers to date have been unclear. An international team led by Benjamin Wolozin, MD, at Boston University School of Medicine used data from the US Veterans Affairs Database, which contains diagnostic, medication and demographic information on 4.5 million subjects. The researchers used statistical models to compare different statins, looking at data on over 700,000 simvastatin users and more than 50,000 atorvastatin users. The team targeted those aged 65 or over with no prior diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, who had been taking statins for at least seven months. The researchers found that for subjects aged 65 and over, simvastatin was linked with a significantly reduced number of cases of dementia and Parkinson's disease". The researchers also made the surprising finding that not all statins are equal when it comes to dementia or Parkinson's disease. A small reduction in dementia cases was seen among those who regularly take atorvastatin, which did not reach a level of statistical significance. Lovastatin was not found to have any significant effect on dementia, and neither atorvastatin nor lovastatin were associated with a reduction in the number of cases of Parkinson's disease.
"The strength of reduction of incidence of dementia observed with simvastatin is striking," the authors write. Further studies should confirm that it is simvastatin's biological mode of action rather than a statistical bias at work. Previous research has studied whether statin treatment is beneficial for dementia sufferers or those at risk of dementia, but such research has lead to some conflicting results. The current study gives more reliable results as it has considerable statistical power and incorporates existing data to investigate dementia and Parkinson's disease comprehensively. BioMed Central | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Statins Current Events and Statins News Articles Bad cholesterol inhibits the breakdown of peripheral fat he so called bad cholesterol (LDL) inhibits the breakdown of fat in cells of peripheral deposits, according to a study from the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet. The discovery reveals a novel function of LDL as a regulator of fat turnover besides its well-established detrimental effects in promoting atherosclerosis. Vitamin C lowers levels of heart disease biomarker, finds study, adds to debate of health benefits A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, adds to the evidence that vitamin C supplements can lower concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), a central biomarker of inflammation that has been shown to be a powerful predictor of heart disease and diabetes. MSU researcher studies ties between cholesterol drugs, muscle problems A Michigan State University researcher is studying whether the most popular class of cholesterol-lowering drugs may cause muscle problems in users. Researchers discover new risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and a way to control it A team of international researchers - including scientists from the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) and McGill University - have discovered that having high levels of particular protein puts patients at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Aspirin does not prevent heart attacks in patients with diabetes Taking regular aspirin and antioxidant supplements does not prevent heart attacks even in high risk groups with diabetes and asymptomatic arterial disease, and aspirin should only be given to patients with established heart disease, stroke or limb arterial disease. Statins may prevent miscarriages Hospital for Special Surgery researchers have found that statins may be able to prevent miscarriages in women who are suffering from pregnancy complications caused by antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), according to a study in mice. New devices used to reduce arterial occlusions, provide cardiac support, highlighted at TCT 2008 Research results highlighting three new devices used to reduce blockages in peripheral and coronary arteries and to provide cardiac support will be presented at the 20th annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium, sponsored by the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF). Drug may reduce coronary artery plaque Research presented at the 20th annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium, sponsored by the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF), suggests that olmesartan, a drug commonly used to treat high blood pressure, may play a role in reducing coronary plaque. LIAI launches new division to look at novel approaches to heart disease and inflammation While cholesterol-lowering drugs and new technologies have significantly advanced the nation's battle against heart disease, it continues to rank as the No. 1 killer of U.S. men and women. But if researchers at the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology (LIAI) have their way, the body's immune system will become an important player in reducing heart disease. Will screening for cardiovascular problems be effective? Last week the government in England closed its consultation on the effectiveness of vascular checks for high-risk individuals aged 40-74, to be rolled out in 2009-10, but will this strategy be worthwhile? Experts debate the issue on bmj.com today. More Statins Current Events and Statins News Articles |
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