Promoting Child Safety with ComputersAugust 06, 2007Computer technology that provides parents with customized safety information can be an effective way to help their children avoid injury, according to a study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. Parents who received safety information tailored to their family's specific circumstances were significantly more likely to follow safety recommendations compared to parents who received general information. The study is published in the August 2007 edition of the journal Pediatrics. "Injuries are the leading cause of death for children in the United States. We have effective ways to prevent injuries, like smoke detectors and car safety seats, but many families, especially low income families, remain unprotected," said Andrea Carlson Gielen, ScD, ScM, lead author of the study and director of the Center for Injury Research & Policy at the Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Our study shows that parents respond best when safety messages are tailored to their specific needs and beliefs." The randomized controlled trial of the "Safety in Seconds" program involved 759 parents of young children ages 4 to 66 months. The participants in the "Safety in Seconds" program used a computer kiosk set up for parents in the emergency department of the Johns Hopkins Children's Center to answer a series of questions about their children, their own experiences and personal beliefs about safety. After parents complete the questionnaire, the computer generated a personalized safety report for them based on their responses. The control group received a generic health report. The researchers conducted follow-up interviews with the parents 2 to 4 weeks later to see how they responded to the safety messages. According to the results, the parents who received the customized safety reports scored significantly higher on knowledge of smoke alarm use and safe poison storage; they were also more likely to report correct child safety seat use. Ninety-three percent of the intervention parents said they read at least some of the safety report while 57 percent said they read the entire report. Lower-income parents who read the tailored reports were more likely to store poisons in the home safely compared to the control group. Higher-income parents in the intervention group were more likely to report correct child safety seat use than the control group parents. The intervention was equally effective for those with injured children and those who were being seen for a medical problem. "Every year, millions of families visit an emergency department, providing an important opportunity to deliver injury prevention services. We are encouraged by these results, which suggest that computer technology holds promise for efficiently delivering patient education in busy health care settings," said Allen R. Walker, MD, co-author of the study and director of emergency medicine for the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. Johns Hopkins University |
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| Related Child Safety Current Events and Child Safety News Articles Child safety seat education needs an extra boost Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death among children despite the widespread availability of effective child passenger restraint systems (CPRSs) such as child safety seats. New UAB Study Finds Novice Parents Overlook Many Child-Injury Risks University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Department of Psychology researchers report that new parents identified less than half of the safety hazards in a simulated home environment, and most perceived that their children were less vulnerable to injuries than other children. Report identifies early childhood conditions that lead to adult health disparities The origins of many adult diseases can be traced to early negative experiences associated with social class and other markers of disadvantage. Government resources urgently needed to reduce childhood injury, say experts Childhood injury surveillance in the UK is under-resourced and lags behind other European countries, say experts in this week's BMJ, ahead of UK Child Safety Week on 23 June. Young infants should not be left unattended to sleep in car safety seats Young infants should not be left unattended to sleep in standard car safety seats, warn researchers in this week's BMJ. Child safety seats reduce risk of death in crashes more than seat belts alone Young children involved in car crashes may have a greater chance of survival if secured in a child restraint system, such as a safety seat than if buckled only in a seat belt. SUVs no safer than passenger cars for children, new study finds PartNew research from The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia shows that children riding in SUVs have similar injury risks to children who ride in passenger cars. Identifying children at risk of abuse Children whose mothers suffer domestic abuse are much more likely to be abused themselves. An article in BMC Medicine today shows that active screening significantly helps physicians to identify families that experience domestic abuse, and thus to protect children. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) notes that, "child abuse occurs in one third to three quarters of families that experience domestic violence". Identifying these women, and taking steps to intervene, may be one of the most effective ways to prevent child abuse. Dr Richard Wahl and his colleagues asked all families who visited the University of Arizona Pediatric clinic over a two-year period to fill in a child safe What do children see when they see the police? Children don't automatically recognise police officers in their uniforms, and the majority perceive people in other uniforms to be police officers. These are the findings of a study carried out by forensic psychologist Claire Cooke of Leicester University. Her research will be presented today Tuesday 23 March at the British Psychological Society's Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference in Leicester. Her study used a sample of 213 children from England and Wales, both male and female, aged between 7 and 16 years. The children were asked what they see when they see 'the police', by completing two tasks. In the first task the children were asked by a teacher to produce their own draw Car safety seats expose children to worse vibration than adult passengers Scientists at the University of Sheffield have discovered that children in child car safety seats are exposed to more vibration than adults in the same vehicle. The study, which will soon be published in The Journal of Ergonomics tested eight combinations of vehicle, child seat, child and adult on a specifically chosen road surface and concluded that children are jolted far more than adults. Joseph Giacomin, of the University's Department of Mechanical Engineering and author of the study says, "Most people think that because their child falls asleep in the car that the vibrations must be comfortable. However, until now we didn't know exactly how the child safety seat was affecting the vi More Child Safety Current Events and Child Safety News Articles |
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