Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Fat still on the children's menu

Fat still on the children's menu

August 16, 2007

Parents should think twice before offering a low-fat menu to youngsters, despite concerns over obesity. Children burn more body fat than adults for each calorie spent, according to research in the online open access publication, Nutrition Journal, evidence that fat can be included as part of a child's healthy and balanced diet.

A US team led by John Kostyak from The Pennsylvania State University used calorimetry to measure whole body fat oxidation in 10 children (aged 6-10) and 10 adults. All had a body mass index (BMI) within the healthy, middle range. Kostyak's team checked subjects' cardiovascular fitness and body fat, and all were given the same typical American diet for three days prior to testing (although adults had larger portions). Test subjects spent nine hours on three separate days at a low physical activity level, watching movies or reading, in either a room calorimeter or under a hood system, which quantify oxygen and carbon dioxide gas levels. The authors also measured the total amount of nitrogen in the subjects' urine, and used these measurements to calculate how much fat they oxidised.




Although the absolute amount of fat burned in a day did not differ greatly between children and adults, children burned considerably more fat relative to the amount of energy they used. In an attempt to determine the contribution of fat oxidation to daily calorie expenditure, the researchers calculated the grams of fat oxidized per kcal of energy expenditure. This value was higher in children (0.047± 0.01 g/kcal) compared to adults (0.032± 0.01, p<0.02). Women and girls used fat at a higher rate than men and boys of a comparable age.

"Prepubescent children may oxidise more fat relative to total energy expenditure than adults for the purpose of supporting normal growth processes such as higher rates of protein synthesis, lipid storage and bone growth" says Kostyak. "Sufficient fat must be included in the diet for children to support normal growth and development."

The findings support current dietary guidelines, suggesting that children should have a certain amount of fat in their diet, to meet their energy and nutritional needs.

BioMed Central



Related Body Fat Current Events and Body Fat News Articles Body Fat Current Events and Body Fat News RSS Body Fat Current Events and Body Fat News RSS
For dialysis patients, skinny is dangerous
Dialysis patients with low body fat are at increased risk of death-even compared to patients at the highest level of body fat percentage, according to research being presented at the American Society of Nephrology's 42nd Annual Meeting and Scientific Exposition in San Diego.

Canadian scientists link fat hormone to death from potentially deadly blood infection
A new Canadian study has found that lower-than-normal levels of a naturally-occurring fat hormone may increase the risk of death from sepsis-an overwhelming infection of the blood which claims thousands of lives each year.

Research indicates vegetable juice can be an easy, enjoyable way to increase daily intake
Decades of studies have documented the link between eating a diet rich in vegetables and multiple health benefits, yet nearly eight out of 10 people worldwide fall short of the daily recommendation.

Redefining obesity's health risks
The body mass index (BMI) has long been the yardstick in deciding who is at risk because of their weight. BMI is essentially a measure of density, identifying 'under-' and 'over-weight' risk groups.

Ethnic background may be associated with diabetes risk
Fat and muscle mass, as potentially determined by a person's ethnic background, may contribute to diabetes risk, according to a new study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).

Scientists find obesity alone does not cause arthritis in animals
The link between obesity and osteoarthritis may be more than just the wear and tear on the skeleton caused by added weight.

University of Hawaii at Manoa CRCH scientists report adulthood body size associated with cancer risk
A team of scientists led by researcher Brenda Hernandez, Ph.D., M.P.H.-an assistant professor at the University of Hawai'i at M&#257;noa's Cancer Research Center of Hawai'i-has reported that body mass in younger and older adulthood, and weight gain between these life periods, may influence a man's risk for prostate cancer.

Large thighs protect against heart disease and early death
Men and women whose thighs are less than 60cm in circumference have a higher risk of premature death and heart disease, according to research published on bmj.com today.

New information about how fat increases blood pressure could help identify those at risk
Some of the first information about how fat causes hypertension have been identified by researchers who say the findings should one day help identify which obese people - and maybe some thin ones too - are at risk for hypertension and which drugs would work best for them.

Study: being active as a preschooler pays off later in childhood
Being active at age 5 helps kids stay lean as they age even if they don't remain as active later in childhood, a new University of Iowa study shows.
More Body Fat Current Events and Body Fat News Articles
Omron HBF-306C Fat Loss Monitor

Omron HBF-306C Fat Loss Monitor
by Omron

The Omron HBF-306C Body Fat Analyzer measures body fat weight and percentage with clinically proven accuracy!

Accu-Measure Fitness 3000 Personal Body Fat Tester

Accu-Measure Fitness 3000 Personal Body Fat Tester
by Accufitness

Enjoy the ability to measure body fat easily by yourself, in the privacy of your own home, with the reliability and accuracy that is expected of today's registered medical devices. Recommended in Body-for-LIFE and endorsed by the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation, Accu-Measure Personal Body Fat Testers have gold standard accuracy to within 1.1% of underwater weighing results! Comes with an original Accu-Measure Personal Body Fat Tester, men's and women's Body Fat Measurement Charts, Instructions for Body Fat Measurement, Body Fat Tracking Chart, and questions and answers on body fat. Clinically proven to be more accurate than lengthy, complicated methods costing thousands of dollars. Raised markings provide clear, precise measurements. Patented audible and tactile click ensures...

MyoTape Body Tape Measure

MyoTape Body Tape Measure
by Accufitness

Track all of your body measurements and progress as your muscles grow and your unwanted fat goes away. This is the perfect complement to the Accu-Measure brand of Body Fat Calipers. (However, if you want a MyoTape for FREE, it comes copacked with the purchase the FatTrack GOLD Digital Body Fat Caliper from AccuFitness.)

Omron HBF-400 Body Fat Monitor and Scale

Omron HBF-400 Body Fat Monitor and Scale
by Omron

Omron Body Fat Monitor Model: HBF-400Omron developed optimal algorism through hundreds of data collection to provide better accuracy than other scale manufactures.This body fat monitor with scale is designed for family use with large display and 4 persons profile memory.It provide weight up to 330 lb, % body fat with 0.1% increments, BMI with previous reading.Chrome metallic giving upgraded image in bathroom.Bio impedance method:Body fat and muscle tissue have different levels of electrical conductivity. The Fat Loss monitor with Scale sends a safe, low-level electrical current through your body to calculate the amount of body fat tissue. This is known as the Bio-Impedance method.DXA and MRI have been the established method for accurate evaluation of body composition. Omron conducted...

Omron Full Body Sensor Body Fat and Body Composition Monitor

Omron Full Body Sensor Body Fat and Body Composition Monitor
by Omron

Measures 7 fitness indicators including body fat %, BMI, resting metabolism, weight and more! The innovative Full Body Sensor is the only at-home body composition monitor that accurately measures your entire body. It uses 6 advanced sensors−2 for your hands and 4 for your feet. Clinically proven to be as accurate as expensive medical devices professionals use. Stores personalized information for up to four people and features guest mode. Memory lets you track your progress along the way. Uses four AA batteries (included).

Escali High-Capacity Bathroom Scale with Body Fat/Body Water Monitoring (440lb / 200kg)

Escali High-Capacity Bathroom Scale with Body Fat/Body Water Monitoring (440lb / 200kg)
by Escali

The Escali BFBW200 bathroom scale features advanced digital weighing technology that provides a high tech analysis of the fitness level of the user. This scale measures percentage of body fat, body water and weight for up to ten individual users. The scale has a large capacity of 440 lb / 200 kg.

Omron HBF-306 Body Fat Analyzer

Omron HBF-306 Body Fat Analyzer
by Omron

Measurement of body fat composition is the key to long-term exercise success. The Omron hand held body fat analyzer is an affordable and easy way to measure body fat in the privacy of your own home. After inputting the data, a measurement can be started by simply holding the grip electrodes and pressing the START button.

FatTrack GOLD Digital Body Fat Caliper with FREE MyoTape

FatTrack GOLD Digital Body Fat Caliper with FREE MyoTape
by Accufitness

The FatTrack GOLD Digital Body Fat Caliper with MyoTape enables a user to measure (AND TRACK) body fat % by oneself - easily and accurately. The latest configuration of the successful FatTrack II, with a MyoTape Body Tape Measure added. Audible BEEP indicates the right amount of pressure for superior accuracy. Stores 3 personal profiles so users and family can track their body fat % changes over time. Recommended by EAS, Max Muscle, GNC and magazines including Muscle Media and Muscular Development. Endorsed by the World Natural BodyBuilding Federation. Uses patented Floating Code Thickness Measuring System for 1mm accuracy and 100% repeatability.

AccuMeasure Personal Body Fat Tester

AccuMeasure Personal Body Fat Tester
by AccuFitness



Taylor 5599 440 Pound Tempered Glass Body Fat-Body Water Scale

Taylor 5599 440 Pound Tempered Glass Body Fat-Body Water Scale
by Taylor

Not just a body fat scale, but a body composition scale. This body fat scale not only measures body fat and body water (to the precise 0.1%) but also measures muscle mass and bone mineral for more body composition readings. The platform is high tempered glass, with brushed stainless steel accents for a great, contemporary look. The readout is a large 1.6" in total height and the digits read 1.3" high. Plus, the capacity is ultra high - 440 lbs, yet reads in precise 0.2 lb increments. A built in carrying handle allows the scale to be moved easily. In addition, this scale be a simple weight only scale - just step on the scale to weigh. All this from Taylor Precision Products, the market leader in the bath scale market. 2 long life Lithium batteries supplied.

© 2009 BrightSurf.com