November issue of Reproductive Health Matters focuses on maternal mortalityNovember 15, 2007Reproductive Health Matters and Elsevier are pleased to announce the publication of the November Issue devoted to the celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the Safe Motherhood Initiative launched by the World Health Organization in 1987. The November issue responds to the question - Is Pregnancy Getting Safer for Women" The answer is yes − and no. * Globally, the maternal mortality ratio went down from 430 to 400 per 100,000 live births in the 15 years from 1990 to 2005 (a 5.4% decline).
* There has been a 7% decrease since 1990 in the estimated number of maternal deaths globally. * In North Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Oceania and the more developed regions, the number of deaths went down by more than 20%. * In sub-Saharan Africa, the number of maternal deaths increased between 1990 and 2005, driven by increasing numbers of births and a negligible decline in the ratio of maternal deaths to live births. The November issue contains numerous articles on women's health and safe motherhood in the developing world. It analyses and answers pressing questions, such as: * Why a majority of women with obstetric complications in Karnatuka, India die despite having access to good quality healthcare services" * Why a woman in Botswana dies from high blood pressure unnecessarily" * Why are so many women still dying from unsafe abortion complications" * Why has donor financing for maternity services been falling rather than rising" * Why some countries like Norway and The Netherlands are stepping up to the plate and pledging funds to support maternal health and gender equality" Twenty years after the launch of the Safe Motherhood Initiative, even though the rate of deaths has gone down − an improvement − the number of women dying - an estimated 536,000 in 2003 − remains unacceptably high. In many countries in the world, maternal death continues to be the major cause of death among women of reproductive age. ### This issue of RHM is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09688080 Elsevier | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Reproductive Health News Articles New Male Circumcision Device for HIV Prevention Studied by NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell With the recent endorsement by the World Health Organization (WHO) and scientists worldwide of adult male circumcision as an important strategy for HIV prevention, there is increased urgency to develop safe and cost-effective circumcision services. This is especially the case in Africa where HIV/AIDS continues to spread at an epidemic rate. Fertility treatment in developing countries; a cycle of IVF for less than $200 After 30 years of IVF, the rewards of treatment are still largely confined to industrialised countries and those who can afford it. Study links dietary folate intake to genetic abnormalities in sperm Healthy men who report lower levels of the nutrient folate in their diets have higher rates of chromosomal abnormalities in their sperm, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Herpes virus link to complications in pregnancy Researchers at Adelaide's Women's & Children's Hospital and the University of Adelaide, Australia, have made a world-first discovery that links viral infection with high blood pressure during pregnancy and pre-term birth. 'Good bacteria' in women give clues for slowing HIV transmission Beneficial bacteria found in healthy women help to reduce the amount of vaginal HIV among HIV-infected women and make it more difficult for the virus to spread, boosting the possibility that "good bacteria" might someday be tapped in the fight against HIV. New York City death rate reaches historic low The death rate in New York City reached an all-time low in 2006, the Health Department reported today, as the number of deaths fell to 55,391 -- down from 57,068 in 2005 and 60,218 in 2001. Physical education and active play help teens maintain normal weight as adults Adolescents who participate in physical education at school are more likely to maintain a normal weight as young adults, according to a study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Fetal heart rate yields clues to children's later development Variations in heart rate patterns provide information on how the nervous system functions in adults and children. Obstetricians have long considered heart rate patterns to be important indicators of fetal well-being during the prenatal period as well as in labor and delivery. Differing attitudes found between women and doctors concerning menstrual suppression More than the two thirds of the women in a national survey say that they are interested in suppressing their menstrual periods but many of them aren't sure if it's safe. Childhood TV viewing a risk for behavior problems Daily television viewing for two or more hours in early childhood can lead to behavioral problems and poor social skills, according to a study of children 2.5 to 5.5 years of age conducted by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. More Reproductive Health News Articles |
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