Scientists adopt fresh approach in quest for new therapiesNovember 27, 2007Scientists are to pool their expertise in human health to pioneer an innovative approach to treating common diseases. A new institute in Edinburgh brings together research specialists in every area of human biology, from the basic genetics of health through to the issues surrounding end-of-life care. The Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (IGMM) - opened officially today - has been formed in partnership by the Medical Research Council (MRC), the University of Edinburgh, and Cancer Research UK. IGMM - spearheaded by Professor Nick Hastie from the MRC's Human Genetics Unit - will combine expertise in illnesses such as schizophrenia, cancer, arthritis and bowel disease, with the aim of learning lessons from each condition that could inform others. The role that genes have in disease development will also be an essential element of the research programme. One major focus of the institute is to develop non-toxic cancer treatments that could prevent tumours spreading around the body, thus helping people to live with cancer as a chronic condition, like diabetes, rather than die from it. Professor Hastie, director of the institute, said: "Research into targeted, protracted treatment of cancer is a perfect example of what can happen when scientists join forces. "This institute heralds a new dawn of discovery science for human health. Here we can study every phase of human biology from genetic determinants of disease to the way lifestyle factors affect our health, and together achieve our goal of offering more effective and personalised medical treatment." A research programme, led by Cancer Research UK's Professor Margaret Frame, will study signal transduction pathways - the biochemical mechanisms that allow cancers to spread - and develop ways of halting that process to prolong and improve a patient's quality of life. Prof Frame, Chair of Cancer Biology at the University of Edinburgh, said: "After years of ground-breaking research, we have become much better at detecting and treating many forms of cancer. But there are still many cancers that are resistant to current therapies, and there is a real need to discover new ways of slowing down the spread of the disease. "It's time for a new approach. Cancer specialists are experts in studying tumours, but if, for example, we want to stop breast cancers spreading to the spine, we need to learn from experts in bone disease. This new institute will facilitate that process by prompting scientists and doctors in different disciplines to work together and help us to develop entirely new ways of thinking about cancer treatment." The institute, expected to bring £150m of research activity over the next five years, will establish a unique working environment for over 500 scientists in Edinburgh and will provide opportunities for: * Joint recruitment - IGMM will attract internationally-renowned specialists to advance knowledge and understanding of common diseases * Joint expertise - IGMM projects will span all disciplines of medical research from laboratory scientists to hospital clinicians * Joint training of postgraduate students and clinical fellows * Joint funding - IGMM will compete at the highest level for international grants, and has already been successful in securing a £5m grant from Breakthrough Breast Cancer New research at IGMM will draw strongly on established initiatives, such as Generation Scotland - a nationwide study looking at the inherited risk of health and disease. University of Edinburgh |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Human Health Current Events and Human Health News Articles Common plastics chemicals linked to ADHD symptoms Phthalates are important components of many consumer products, including toys, cleaning materials, plastics, and personal care items. Berkeley Researchers Take the Lead Out of Piezoelectrics There is good news for the global effort to reduce the amount of lead in the environment and for the growing array of technologies that rely upon the piezoelectric effect. The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine may also be detrimental for health The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine is not always beneficial for human health, it may even be harmful according to a work done by the University of Granada and University of León. Scientists have demonstrated that transplantation of human mononuclear cells isolated from umbilical cord blood exerted a deleterious effect in rats with liver cirrhosis. UT Southwestern aids national effort to recruit volunteers for medical research A new national initiative involving UT Southwestern Medical Center will match volunteers who want to take part in medical research studies with the scientists who are leading those studies. Anisakiasis hazard varies depending on the origin of the fish, according to a study A research team of the University of Granada (Spain) has confirmed a higher presence of the parasite Anisakis spp in anchovies of the Atlantic South East coast and the Mediterranean North West coast, and they insist on freezing or cooking fish before consuming it. U.S. and European Experts Applaud Creation of New Transatlantic Task Force on Global Antibiotic Resistance Threat Experts on both sides of the Atlantic applaud President Barack Obama and Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, representing the European Union (EU) Presidency, for establishing a transatlantic task force to address antibiotic resistance, an urgent and growing problem that threatens patient safety and public health worldwide. DNA barcodes: Creative new uses span health, fraud, smuggling, history, more The scientific ability to quickly and accurately identify species through DNA "barcoding" is being embraced and applied by a growing legion of global authorities - from medical and agricultural researchers to police and customs authorities to palaeontologists and others. New Synthetic Molecules Trigger Immune Response to HIV and Prostate Cancer Researchers at Yale University have developed synthetic molecules capable of enhancing the body's immune response to HIV and HIV-infected cells, as well as to prostate cancer cells. Their findings, published online in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, could lead to novel therapeutic approaches for these diseases. Powerful pumpkins, super squash Carotenoids, the family of yellow to red pigments responsible for the striking orange hues of pumpkins and the familiar red color of vine-ripe tomatoes, play an important role in human health by acting as sources of provitamin A or as protective antioxidants. Researchers discover links between city walkability and air pollution exposure A new study compares neighborhoods' walkability (degree of ease for walking) with local levels of air pollution and finds that some neighborhoods might be good for walking, but have poor air quality. More Human Health Current Events and Human Health News Articles |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||