Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print Heart attack rates fall following national smoking bans

Heart attack rates fall following national smoking bans

February 27, 2008

15 percent decrease in admissions to emergency wards of patients with myocardial infarction and strokes in France

French researchers announced a striking 15% decrease in admissions of patients with myocardial infarction to emergency wards since the public ban on smoking came into effect in restaurants, hotels and casinos in France last January. The announcement was made on 23 February by the National Sanitary Institute. Similar results were published in Italy on 12 February by the Environmental Health Authority: researchers in Rome found an 11.2 percent reduction of acute coronary events since the January 2005 smoking ban took effect in Italy.




The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) wishes to stress the positive impact of smoking bans in all European countries that have adopted laws banning tobacco use in public places.

"There is a wealth of data linking smoking and cardiovascular disease (CVD)," stated Prof David Thomas, of the European Society of Cardiology and a Senior Cardiologist in the Centre Hospitalier Pitié- Salpêtrière in Paris. "Although further studies are needed all over France to confirm the strong decrease in smoking related deaths over time, these statistics show the same tendency professionals have already observed in Italy, Ireland and Scotland when these countries introduced their own bans on tobacco. To me, the most striking aspect in this study is the reduction of pollution inside cafés and restaurants by over 35%. Passive smoking has been shown to increase the risk of coronary heart disease and the recent smoking ban is obviously having a beneficial effect on both smokers and non-smokers."

The European Society of Cardiology together with other health institutions has continuously informed the public of the overwhelming evidence of the adverse effect of smoking on cardiovascular health. The European Guidelines on CVD prevention warn that smoking is responsible for 50% of all avoidable deaths and that smoking causes heart attacks at any age. Data produced by Prof Pekka Jousilahti from Finland at the ESC's EuroPrevent Congress in 2006 showed that smoking releases over 4000 chemicals into the body affecting every organ.

"The swift reduction of heart attacks and strokes in France is very good news indeed!"states Prof Jean Pierre Bassand, Past President of the ESC and Head of the Cardiology Department at the University Hospital of Besançon . "Cardiologists do not need to be convinced that smoking and passive smoking have an important impact on the rate of heart attacks; they are also convinced that giving up cigarettes and eliminating passive smoking has a very favourable effect on the rate of heart attacks. Unfortunately the ban on smoking in public places has not led to a reduction in the number of smokers in France, confirming data observed elsewhere."

Prof Daniel Thomas agrees: "Governments must learn from these findings and not give in to pressure from the tobacco lobby. In France people are actually still buying tobacco but just the fact that working and living environments are free from smoke pollution has made an enormous difference to public health, not only regarding cardiovascular disease, but also respiratory disease and other complaints such as headaches, as the INVS findings show. It is very important to stress the immediate results observed on cardiovascular disease when people live in smoke free environments."

"Although cardiovascular diseases are very complex in nature and due to many causes, smoking bans most certainly have caused a reduction in coronary events. This is consistent with the pollution reduction observed in indoor public places" explains Roberto Ferrari, President Elect of the ESC.

The European Society of Cardiology would like to encourage smoke cessation across the continent through smoking bans and taxes on cigarettes. There is a consensus on the benefits of smoking cessation which are usually almost immediate and contribute to diminish the burden of cardiovascular disease.

The positive figures communicated last week in Italy and France should encourage other European countries to enforce similar measures to protect their citizens.

Smoking bans can save lives.

European Society of Cardiology



Related Smoking Ban Current Events and Smoking Ban News Articles Smoking Ban Current Events and Smoking Ban News RSS Smoking Ban Current Events and Smoking Ban News RSS
Nicotine levels higher in children exposed to secondhand smoke in the home
New research published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, supports the World Health Initiative's efforts for a home smoking ban, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins University.

Study raises concerns about outdoor second-hand smoke
Indoor smoking bans have forced smokers at bars and restaurants onto outdoor patios, but a new University of Georgia study in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that these outdoor smoking areas might be creating a new health hazard.

A consistent decline in heart attack rates following the implementation of smoking bans
Strongly enforced legislation to restrict smoking produces rapid and substantial reductions in community rates of heart attack, according to a meta-analysis published today in Circulation, the journal of the American Heart Association.

Anti-smoking law helps waiters to quit smoking
Researchers from the Catalan Institute of Oncology have studied the impact of the law banning smoking in public places such as bars and restaurants on those working in these places.

American Cancer Society report details cancer prevention efforts
An annual report from the American Cancer Society highlights that long-term favorable trends have stalled for several factors that have been responsible for declining cancer death rates in the U.S.

Acute coronary events decreased after public smoking ban in Italy
The number of acute coronary events such as heart attack in adults dropped significantly after a smoking ban in public places in Italy, researchers reported in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Case links woman's death to environmental tobacco smoke, MSU prof says
A young asthmatic woman who collapsed and died shortly after arriving for her shift as a waitress at a bar may be the first reported death to be reported nationally from acute asthma associated with environmental tobacco smoke.

More muscle for the argument to give up smoking
Researchers at The University of Nottingham have got more bad news for smokers. Not only does it cause cancer, heart attacks and strokes but smokers will also lose more muscle mass in old age than a non-smoker.

Global momentum for smoke-free indoor environments at tipping point
In a Perspective in the April 12, 2007 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and the Association of European Cancer Leagues describe the growing momentum for indoor smoking bans in countries across the globe.

Indicators for risk of heart disease are higher in passive smokers
Exposure to second-hand smoke at work, home or elsewhere results in a disproportionate rise in markers that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, University of Nottingham researchers have found.
More Smoking Ban Current Events and Smoking Ban News Articles
Clearing the Air: The Battle over the Smoking Ban

Clearing the Air: The Battle over the Smoking Ban
by Noel Gilmore (Author)

This thought-provoking and wide-ranging study presents a behind-the-scenes account of the smoking ban in Ireland.

The First Weekend Of The Smoking Ban

The First Weekend Of The Smoking Ban
PopUp (Primary Contributor)



Smoking

Smoking
Also With: Bernie Brillstein (Producer), Brad Grey (Producer), Paul Simms (Producer)



SmokeScreen - Biometric Fingerprint Scanner

SmokeScreen - Biometric Fingerprint Scanner
by IDScan Biometrics Ltd.

SmokeScreen is the rapid entry and exit system that allows your customers to enter and exit freely without having to wait in line again - The system which is welcomed by smokers, acts as a red carpet route back into your venue. FEATURES: -AVOID: Bar Surfing Fraud - to avoid the full entry charge, the customer arrives early to take advantage of discount pricing, exits on a smoking pass and returns at peak time. -BAR SURFING FEATURE: Tells you exactly how many minutes past the allowed exit time the customer has exceeded and at what time they exited (up to 3 hours maximum) -Multi-entry point networked feature -Limit the amount of time a customer can spend outside before they become ineligible to re-enter -Gives exact tally of numbers outside at any one time -Logs precise numbers on smoking...

  Smoking Bans (Point/Counterpoint)
by David L., Jr. Hudson (Author)

The harmful effects of smoking are well documented, and the number of smokers has declined since the mid-20th century, when more than half of all adult Americans smoked. Additionally, as the adverse effects of secondhand smoke on nonsmokers' health have become clear, more places have banned smoking. Smokers, however, have begun to fight back against the increasing number of local laws banning smoking from all public places, even in bars and restaurants. They say that such sweeping bans infringe upon freedom of choice, while the bans' supporters say that clean air is essential to preserve the health of nonsmokers. "Smoking Bans, Second Edition" explores this issue from various angles with updated statistics, new arguments, and information about current legislation.

Dissecting Antismokers' Brains

Dissecting Antismokers' Brains
by Michael J. McFadden (Author)

"Dissecting Antismokers' Brains" is a blend of hard science, linguistic analysis, humor, and easy reading that most readers will find irresistible, whether they smoke or not.

A table filled with numbers describing the chemical content of tobacco smoke is followed by the comment that to get a day's Recommended Daily Allowance of cholesterol an individual would have to sit in a room with smokers for over 600 years. The author goes on to recommend a good prime rib instead.

The scary picture of our minds being sculpted by those with money and power is softened by the image of a National Guardsman facing down a pack of Virginia Slims with a loaded M-16.

And the statistics that always seem so fearful when one opens a scientific journal are pared down, explained, and...

Argumentative moves in the public discussion on the smoking ban

Argumentative moves in the public discussion on the smoking ban
by Maddalena Fiordelli (Author)

Discussion on the introduction of the smoking ban in Ticino has all the characteristics of a debate, where every participant takes a position. In this context, observing argumentative content means reconstructing the core of the discussion. However the goal of understanding argumentative content is difficult to achieve because argumentation is a complex activity. Content analysis allows reconstruction of a small part of the content and the core question of the thesis arises from this observation. Main aim of the thesis lays on a methodological level. The question is "how can we best describe argumentative content?" and is developed throughout the study until the final question is formulated: to what extent can the argumentation theory help in constructing the most expressive...

How About That Smoking Ban?

How About That Smoking Ban?
Talc (Primary Contributor)



  As county curbs smoking, a state ban in the works.(Westchester County introduces a new law banning smoking in most workplaces and bars, but a statewide ... from: Westchester County Business Journal
by Alex Philippidis (Author)

This digital document is an article from Westchester County Business Journal, published by Westfair Communications, Inc. on March 17, 2003. The length of the article is 444 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: As county curbs smoking, a state ban in the works.(Westchester County introduces a new law banning smoking in most workplaces and bars, but a statewide measure could come)
Author: Alex Philippidis
Publication: Westchester County Business Journal (Magazine/Journal)
Date: March 17, 2003
Publisher: Westfair Communications, Inc.
Volume: 42 Issue: 11...

  Bingo parlor sues over city smoking ban.(Business)(Health: The operators contend that the ordinance is unnecessary in their case, is illegal and is ruining ... from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR)
by The Register Guard (Publisher)

This digital document is an article from The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR), published by The Register Guard on March 7, 2002. The length of the article is 556 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Bingo parlor sues over city smoking ban.(Business)(Health: The operators contend that the ordinance is unnecessary in their case, is illegal and is ruining business.)
Publication: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR) (Newspaper)
Date: March 7, 2002
Publisher: The Register Guard
Page: D1

Distributed by Thomson...

© 2010 BrightSurf.com