AGA supports new guidelines favoring tests that prevent colorectal cancerMarch 06, 2008New consensus colorectal cancer guidelines released today state for the first time that the primary goal of colorectal cancer screening is cancer prevention. Previous guidelines have given equal weight to tests for detecting cancer and preventing cancer. By removing polyps from the large bowel, colonoscopy is the only screening test that also prevents colorectal cancer. "Colorectal cancer prevention should be the primary goal of screening," said Nicholas LaRusso, MD, AGAF, president, American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute. "Detection and removal of precancerous lesions is essential to improve the health of Americans." The guidelines, which represent the most current scientific evidence and expert opinion available, are a joint effort of the American Cancer Society, the American College of Radiology and the U.S. Multi-society Task Force (comprised of the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy). "While the AGA Institute considers optical colonoscopy the definitive screening and treatment procedure for colorectal cancer, we support all clinically proven options for colorectal cancer screening. There are many tests available for screening and everyone age 50+ should talk with their physician about what test is available to them," said John I. Allen, MD, MBA, AGAF chair of the AGA Institute Clinical Practice and Quality Management Committee. The panel of experts representing the societies listed above added two new tests as options: stool DNA (sDNA) and CT colonography (CTC). The AGA Institute supports CTC as a promising screening test for colorectal cancer, which we believe will be in widespread clinical use in the near future. The expert panel also concluded that any proposed colorectal screening test that has not been shown in the medical literature to detect the majority of cancers present at the time of testing should not be offered to patients for colorectal cancer screening, including some types of previously endorsed guiaic-based stool tests. Based on a review of the historic and recent evidence, the following tests were deemed acceptable options for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps for asymptomatic adults aged 50 years and older: Tests That Detect Adenomatous Polyps and Cancer * Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years, or * Colonoscopy every 10 years, or * Double contrast barium enema (DCBE) every 5 years, or * CT colonography (CTC) every 5 years Tests That Primarily Detect Cancer * Annual guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) with high test sensitivity for cancer, or * Annual fecal immunochemical test (FIT) with high test sensitivity for cancer, or * Stool DNA test (sDNA), with high sensitivity for cancer, interval uncertain. The guidelines will appear in the May issue Gastroenterology, May/June issue of CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, and are published early online on CA First Look. American Gastroenterological Association |
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| Related Colorectal Cancer Current Events and Colorectal Cancer News Articles Colon cancer screening more effective earlier in day, UCLA study finds The effectiveness of a screening colonoscopy may depend on the time of day it is performed. According to a new UCLA study, early-morning colonoscopies yielded more polyps per patient than later screenings, and fewer polyps were found hour by hour as the day progressed. 1 disease, not 1 demographic The Asian continent has nearly four billion people living in 47 different countries, and each of these groups has their own unique set of health issues. But when they come to the United States, they're often lumped into one large demographic: "Asian/Pacific Islander." Study shows unsedated colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening well accepted by patients Researchers from Taiwan report in a new study that unsedated colonoscopy for primary colorectal cancer screening is well accepted in a majority of patients. M. D. Anderson redefines screening guidelines for breast, cervical and colorectal cancers Drawing on years of experience in cancer research and patient care, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center released today the most comprehensive, risk-based screening guidelines publicly available to date for breast, cervical and colorectal cancers. The bowels of infection Current research suggests that latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection may exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The related report by Onyeagocha et al, "Latent cytomegalovirus infection exacerbates experimental colitis," appears in the November 2009 issue of The American Journal of Pathology. How to Lower Costs, Waiting Times for Colonoscopies Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, leading to over 50,000 fatalities every year. Excess body weight causes over 124,000 new cancers a year in Europe At least 124,000 new cancers in 2008 in Europe may have been caused by excess body weight, according to estimates from a new modelling study. Adding cetuximab to chemotherapy reduces advanced lung cancer death risk by 13 percent Patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are given cetuximab (Erbitux) in addition to chemotherapy are 13% less likely to die than those who receive chemotherapy alone, regardless of which chemotherapy drug cocktail is used, new research finds. They also experience slower disease progression and an increased chance of tumour shrinkage. New blood tests promise simple, cost-effective diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancers Promising results from two new blood tests that can aid in the early identification of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers will be presented at Europe's largest cancer congress. University of Hawaii at Manoa CRCH scientists report adulthood body size associated with cancer risk A team of scientists led by researcher Brenda Hernandez, Ph.D., M.P.H.-an assistant professor at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa's Cancer Research Center of Hawai'i-has reported that body mass in younger and older adulthood, and weight gain between these life periods, may influence a man's risk for prostate cancer. More Colorectal Cancer Current Events and Colorectal Cancer News Articles |
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