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Molecular basis for neurodegeneration in Ataxia telangiectasia
April 15, 2008
An upcoming paper from Dr. David Wassarman (University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health) in the May 1 issue of G&D lends new insight into the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration in Ataxia telangiectasia. Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare, genetic immunodeficiency disease that affects multiple organ systems and is characterized by neurodegeneration and cancer predisposition. A-T is caused by recessive mutations in the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene.
While existing animal models have established how ATM mutations contribute to genomic instability and cancer susceptibility, Dr. Wassarman's paper reveals how ATM mutations cause neurodegeneration.
The scientists generated a Drosophila model of A-T, in which neurodeneneration occurs in the absence of induced DNA damage - as it does in human A-T patients. Thus, Dr. Wassarman's model most faithfully recapitulates neurodegeneration associated with the human disease.
Using this model, Dr. Wassarman and colleagues determined ATM functions normally to prevent neurons from re-entering the cell cycle.
"At the end of the day, ATM-dependent arrest of cell growth is critical for both neuron function and tumor suppression," explains Dr. Wassarman. Furthermore, he is excited by the findings, as they "point to possible therapeutic potential of CDC25 and other cell cycle inhibitors" to treat A-T as well as other neurodegenerative disorders.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
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When Proteins Change Partners Dieter Wolf, M.D., and colleagues at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have illuminated how competition between proteins enhances combinatorial diversity during ubiquitination (the process that marks proteins for destruction). More Neurodegeneration Current Events and Neurodegeneration News Articles
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The Proteasome in Neurodegeneration
by Leonidas Stefanis (Editor), J.N. Keller (Editor)
There is increasing evidence that links together various common neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Finding common themes in the pathophysiology of such disorders is increasingly important. This text addresses such a common theme—the proteasome. Since the discovery of the proteasome some 20 years ago, significant strides have been made in our understanding of proteasome biology and our understanding of the role the proteasome plays in a wide variety of biochemical events. Taken together, these studies have confirmed an important role for the proteasome in the fields of cell biology, oncology, immunology, gerontology, and neuroscience. The focus of this book is to provide an in depth analysis and provocative discussion of what...
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Advances in Research on Neurodegeneration: Volume 10 (Advances in Research on Neurodegeneration, 10)
by R. Horowski (Editor), Y. Mizuno (Editor), C.W. Olanow (Editor), W. Poewe (Editor), P. Riederer (Editor), J.A. Stoessel (Editor), M.B.H. Youdim (Editor)
Neurobiotec, Berlin, Germany. Presents the proceedings from the 10th International Winter Conference on Neurodegeneration, held in Berlin, Germany, February 14-16, 2002.
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Metal-based Neurodegeneration: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies
by Robert Crichton (Author), Roberta Ward (Author)
This exciting new book opens a window into the causes of debilitating neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, CJD and Huntington’s disease, and gives indications of the prospects for therapy, based on the understanding of molecular defects involved in these diseases. Looking at each specific neurological disorder in turn, the book outlines the role of metals in human biology, in particular in the brain and explores tools for testing potential therapeutic strategies. It concludes with an overview of the potential of both chelation and antioxidant therapy and outlines some perspectives for the future.
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Neurodegeneration Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Medicine)
by Jean Harry (Editor), Hugh A. Tilson (Editor)
Techniques for studying many aspects of nervous system cell biology. Contains notes about potential pitfalls and tips on how to avoid failures. Modified-outline format. DNLM: Nerve Degeneration.
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Neurodegeneration and Prion Disease
by David R. Brown (Editor)
This volume provides an in-depth overview from world experts on prion disease. These fatal diseases include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, chronic wasting disease in deer, scrapie of sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow’s disease) of cattle and related diseases. Understanding what causes neuronal death in these diseases is essential to both preventing and curing them. The most recent advances in understanding neuronal death in prion diseases are presented. Prion diseases serve as an experimental model for all neurodegenerative conditions. This book will provide understanding of neurodegeneration and provide an up-to-date record of the state of the art for other specialists and non-specialists in related fields.
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New Perspectives on Brain Cell Damage, Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotective Strategies 2007
by Editor-in-Chief: Abel Santamaria (Author), Associate Editor: Maria Esther Jimenez-Capdeville (Author), Editor-in-Chief: Abel Santamaria (Editor)
From the Preface For the last four decades, the study of the functioning and pathological alterations of the Nervous System has been intensified in search for therapeutic alternatives against neurodegenerative disorders in humans. Since their first descriptions in the 19th and 20th centuries, sufficient clinical and experimental findings contributed to describe the origin of some of the most common and frequent neurological diseases. Derived from this multidisciplinary research performed along decades, now we know that a great number of factors trigger nerve tissue damage and cell death, and they include the environmental exposure to toxicants, inheritance patterns, the individual susceptibility to endogenous or exogenous neurotoxins, ageing processes, traumatic injury, drug...
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Progress in Neurodegeneration: The Role of Metals (Neurodegenerative Diseases-Laboratory and Clinical Research Series)
by Maria Rosa Avila-Costa (Editor), Veronica Anaya Martinez (Editor)
This book highlights the role of some metals which induce oxidative stress and imbalances in the neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Huntington Disease, and other dementias. The chemistry and biochemistry of metals induced-oxidative stress, protein damage is first described, followed by the evidence for a pathological role of oxidative stress in these disease states. It is tempting to speculate that free radical oxygen chemistry contributes to pathogenesis in all these conditions, though it is as yet undetermined what types of oxidative changes occur early in the disease, and what types are secondary manifestations of neuronal degeneration. Finally the authors review different metals to describe their specific role in the...
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[[alpha].sub.1A] adrenergic receptor regulation of seizures & neurodegeneration.(COMMUNICATIONS--GRADUATE): An article from: Proceedings of the North Dakota Academy of Science
by Jessica A. Lichter (Author), Christopher A. Knudson (Author), Chris W.D. Jurgens (Author), Patrick A. Carr (Author), Dianne M. Perez (Author), Van A. Doze (Author)
This digital document is an article from Proceedings of the North Dakota Academy of Science, published by North Dakota Academy of Science on April 1, 2007. The length of the article is 503 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details Title: [[alpha].sub.1A] adrenergic receptor regulation of seizures & neurodegeneration.(COMMUNICATIONS--GRADUATE) Author: Jessica A. Lichter Publication: Proceedings of the North Dakota Academy of Science (Magazine/Journal) Date: April 1, 2007 Publisher: North Dakota Academy of Science Volume: 61 Page: 35(1)
Distributed by Gale, a part of Cengage...
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Frontiers in Clinical Neuroscience: Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology)
by Laszlo Vecsei (Editor)
This is a special proceedings - "Frontiers in Clinical Neuroscience: 2002" - held in Abel Lajtha's honor. Professor Lajtha is a well-known supporter of Hungarian science and he is celebrating his 80th birthday this year. Professor Vecsei is the secretary for the European Society for Clinical Neuropharmacology and the Danube Symposium for Neurological Sciences. The proceedings will focus on neurodegeneration and neuroprotection, two current topics in clinical and experimental neuroscience.
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Power Cracking of Cash Cord Codes / Flies Carry Gene for Alcohol Sensitivity / Unveiling the Tau of Neurodegeneration / Protein's Shape May Give Extra-Sugary Taste / Computer Model Captures Missing Matter / Healthy Functioning Takes Social Cues (Science News, Volume 153, Number 25, June 20, 1998)
by Julie Ann Miller (Editor)
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