Brightsurf Science News and Current Science News Events

 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print New cost-effective means to reconstruct virus populations

New cost-effective means to reconstruct virus populations

May 09, 2008

Researchers from the United States and Switzerland have developed mathematical and statistical tools for reconstructing viral populations using pyrosequencing, a novel and effective technique for sequencing DNA. They describe their findings in an article published May 9th in the open-access journal PLoS Computational Biology.

The scientists knew that pyrosequencing reads are short and error-prone, and thus set out to improve upon this process. The new computational method they developed reduces the error rate and yields information faster and more efficiently. The method has been applied to four independent, diverse HIV-1 populations from drug-resistant patients and compared to 165 sequences obtained directly from clonal sequencing of the same samples.




"These new techniques produce results quite close to accepted techniques at a lower cost and potentially higher resolution," says Niko Beerenwinkel from ETH Zurich, one of the researchers.

Knowledge of the genetic structure of virus populations is critical for furthering biomedical research on disease progression, vaccine design, and drug resistance. The ability to better estimate the structure of virus populations holds great promise for new insights into viral evolution and disease control strategies.

http://www.ploscompbiol.org/doi/pcbi.1000074

Public Library of Science



Related Virus Population News Articles
Yale biologists 'trick' viruses into extinction
While human changes to the environment cause conservation biologists to worry about species extinction, Yale biologists are reversing the logic by trying to trap viruses in habitats that force their extinction, according to a report in Ecology Letters.
More Virus Population News Articles
Pathogen exposure in endangered island fox (Urocyon littoralis) populations: Implications for conservation management [An article from: Biological Conservation]
by D.L. Clifford, J.A.K. Mazet, E.J. Dubovi, Garcelon


Study of a virus isolated from a natural population of culicoides sp. (Diptera--Ceratopogonidae) =: Etude d'un virus isole d'une population naturelle de culicoides sp. (Diptera--Ceratopogonidae)
by E Mialhe


Analysis of Bacillus sphaericus in controlling mosquito populations in urban catch basins.(Practical Stuff!): An article from: Journal of Environmental Health


Multiple Robot Command and Control Architecture Development


Reconstructing Population History Using JC Virus: Amerinds, Spanish, and Africans in the Ancestry of Modern Puerto Ricans.(Statistical Data Included): An article from: Human Biology
by Mariana Fernandez Cobo, David V. Jobes, Richard Yanagihara, Vivek R. Nerurkar, Yasuhiro Yamamura, Caroline F. Ryschkewitsch, Gerald L. Stoner


JC virus genotypes in the western Pacific suggest Asian mainland relationships and virus association with early population movements.: An article from: Human Biology
by Richard Yanagihara, Vivek R. Nerurkar, Iris Scheirich, Hansjurgen T. Agostini, Charles S. Mgone, Xiaohong Cui, David V. Jobes, Christopher L. Cubitt, Caroline F. Ryschkewitsch, Daniel B. Hrdy, Jonathan S. Friedlaender, Gerald L. Stoner


Aphid populations and potato leaf roll virus spread in prospective seed-potato growing areas of Cyprus (Technical bulletin / Agricultural Research Institute, ... of Agriculture and Natural Resources)
by Nicolaos Ioannou


Studies on the behaviour of porkers not vaccinated against hog cholera and kept among vaccinated animal populations following infection with the hog cholera virus
by D Schmidt


Hiv Status And Union Dissolution In Sub-saharan Africa: The Case Of Rakai, Uganda*: An article from: Demography
by Laura Porter, Lingxin Hao, David Bishai, David Serwadda, Et al


Molecular epidemiology of human T-lymphotropic virus type II infection in Amerindian and urban populations of the Amazon region of Brazil.: An article from: Human Biology
by Antonio C.R. Vallinoto, Marluisa O.G. Ishak, Vania N. Azevedo, Ana Carolina P. Vicente, Koko Otsuki, William W. Hall, Ricardo Ishak


© 2008 BrightSurf.com