Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print M. D. Anderson nurse addresses lymphedema in breast cancer patients and survivors

M. D. Anderson nurse addresses lymphedema in breast cancer patients and survivors

May 19, 2008

Nurse-administered prevention and management strategies can decrease incidence of lymphedema and improve quality of life in patients

PHILADELPHIA - A poster session presented today by The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at the Oncology Nurses Society 33rd Annual Congress, found that early nursing intervention and implementation of effective strategies can lead to a decrease in the incidence of lymphedema, better management of chronic lymphedema and improved quality of life in breast cancer patients.




The literature review, led by Mattie J. Sennett McDowell, RN, BSN, a research nurse in the Department of Breast Medical Oncology at M. D. Anderson, examined 20 years of data about the prevention, management and care of upper extremity lymphedema (ULE), or lymphedema that occurs in the arms, in breast cancer patients. The goal of the review was to identify a comprehensive list of current evidenced-based strategies that nurses and hospitals can use in caring for their patients.

"Women are living longer as breast cancer treatments get better, but at the same time, they face more devastating side effects like lymphedema," McDowell said. "So many women present with the symptoms, yet it is understudied and not well understood. More can to be done to proactively recognize and address lymphedema in breast cancer patients."

ULE is an often a distressing and debilitating side effect of breast cancer treatment in which protein-rich fluid in the tissue of the arms accumulates and obstructs the lymph vessels. According to the National Lymphedema Network, approximately 15 to 20 percent of all breast cancer patients are affected by ULE. Its development can be triggered by breast cancer diagnostic procedures, radiation, surgery or environmental factors. It also can can occur immediately after treatment or many years down the road. ULE, which can make simple tasks such as picking up children, getting dressed or exercising painful, has a detrimental impact on the patient's quality of life.

According to the literature, effective strategies to address lymphedema included early identification of at-risk patients through enhanced assessment techniques, monitoring, standardizing at-risk assessment tools and increased awareness of lymphedema through educational efforts of the health care team. The studies noted that increased awareness through educational forums, patient-nurse learning modules, and increasing the number of research studies focusing on ULE are vital in addressing this problem.

McDowell, who is dedicated to the study, prevention and management of ULE after a breast cancer patient died from significant disease progression, complicated by advanced, unmanageable lymphedema, said, "This research is centered on what is important to the patient and their quality of life after treatment. Nurses are on the frontline and may hold the key in proactively preventing lymphedema in many patients by educating them about triggers and symptoms, continual and specific lymphedema assessments during each visit and pursuing research in this area."

At M. D. Anderson, nurses and patient care teams have implemented several strategies to educate breast cancer patients about lymphedema and treat it aggressively. One such strategy is having a nurse and physician present information via discussion and prepared handouts before women undergo surgery. Additionally, all women are assessed for lymphedema during treatment and at follow-up visits. M. D. Anderson's multidisciplinary care team also offers comprehensive support and collaboration from prevention of the sequelae to advanced physical therapy for those with lymphedema.

McDowell plans to develop further research studies examining the evidenced-based practices for ULE identified in this study, with the end-goal of developing a standard set of recommendations. More information on the causes and symptoms of lymphedema, risk reduction strategies and recommended treatment are provided online at M. D. Anderson's Rehabilitation Services Lymphedema homepage or by logging onto the National Lymphedema Network Web site.

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center



Related Lymphedema Current Events and Lymphedema News Articles Lymphedema Current Events and Lymphedema News RSS Lymphedema Current Events and Lymphedema News RSS
Weight Training Boosts Breast Cancer Survivors' Body Image and Satisfaction with Intimate Relationships, Penn Study Shows
In addition to building muscle, weightlifting is also a prescription for self-esteem among breast cancer survivors, according to new University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine research.

New Discovery Brings Hope to Treatment of Lymphatic Diseases
Researchers in the laboratory of Dr. Jayakrishna Ambati at the University of Kentucky have discovered the first naturally occurring molecule that selectively blocks lymphatic vessel growth.

Study links arm/hand swelling to number of lymph nodes removed during breast cancer surgery
In older breast cancer survivors, the number of lymph nodes removed during surgery and the presence of cancer in the lymph nodes were the two factors most directly linked to the development of lymphedema, swelling of the arm and hand.

Obesity Increases Lymphedema Risk for Breast Cancer Survivors
Throughout the world, 10 million breast cancer survivors have a lifetime risk for developing lymphedema, a chronic condition that involves swelling of the limbs and impacts physical and psychosocial health.

MU Study Identifies Patient Strategies for Managing Symptoms of Lymphedema
An estimated 2 million women in the United States are at risk of developing lymphedema, a condition that involves the chronic and abnormal swelling of the arm, chest, neck and/or back, as a complication of breast cancer treatment.

Study suggests some breast cancer patients facing radiation after a mastectomy may be over-treated
A new study suggests standard radiation therapy for some breast cancer patients may not be medically required and may, therefore, be causing unnecessary serious side effects such as lymphedema and pulmonary problems.

Preoperative assessment of cancer patients enables early diagnosis, treatment of lymphedema
The preoperative assessment of breast cancer patients for subclinical lymphedema enables clinicians to establish a baseline, which serves to enable the early diagnosis and successful treatment of the debilitating condition.

Venous origin of the mammalian lymphatic vasculature
In the October 1 issue of G&D, Dr. Guillermo Oliver (St. Jude Children's Research Hospital) and colleagues present new evidence to resolve a century-old debate over the origin of the mammalian lymphatic vasculature.

Exercise and yoga improves quality of life in women with early-stage breast cancer
Two studies report that exercise and yoga can help maintain and in some cases improve quality of life in women with early-stage breast cancer.

Lymphedema risk greatly increased with boost of radiation to axillary nodes
The significant risk of developing lymphedema may outweigh the benefit of receiving an extra boost of radiation to lymph nodes possibly involved in early-stage breast cancer.
More Lymphedema Current Events and Lymphedema News Articles
Living Well with Lymphedema

Living Well with Lymphedema
by Ann B. Ehrlich (Author), Alma Vinje-Harrewijn (Author), Elizabeth J. McMahon (Author)

Living Well with Lymphedema is a comprehensive resource for those with, or at risk of developing, lymphedema. This easy-to-read, generously illustrated, 280 page book contains the information necessary to understand what lymphedema is, what causes it, how it is treated, self-management steps to control your condition, practical suggestions for mastering the emotional challenges of living with a chronic condition, plus an illustrated guide to understanding the lymphatic system.

LymphNotes.com, a highly respected lymphedema oriented web site, provides insights into the needs and interests of individuals with, at risk for, or caring for people with lymphedema.

Lymphedema: A Breast Cancer Patient's Guide to Prevention and Healing

Lymphedema: A Breast Cancer Patient's Guide to Prevention and Healing
by Jeannie Burt (Author), Gwen White (Author)

Women who undergo surgery for breast cancer may end up with lymphedema, a painful, visible swelling, usually of the arm. Coming to their aid, Lymphedema lays out the many options for preventing and treating the condition. The book provides information on reducing lymphedema through professional therapy as well as exercise and self-massage, plus helpful illustrations and additional resources. It also tells encouraging stories of women who have dealt with lymphedema successfully. With updates throughout on the latest research, products, and techniques, this new edition features expanded nutrition and exercise sections and covers naturopathy, acupuncture, and Chinese herbal medicine, as well as potential future therapies being tested.

ACS Complete Guide to Lymphedema: Understanding and Managing Lymphedema After Cancer Treatment

ACS Complete Guide to Lymphedema: Understanding and Managing Lymphedema After Cancer Treatment
by American Cancer Society (Author)

Providing Answers About Lymphedema

“Except for recurrence of breast cancer, no event is more dreaded than the development of lymphedema,” said Marilyn Kwan, PhD, a lymphedema researcher quoting from an article in the journal Cancer. This little known and mystifying condition is comprehensively discussed in the American Cancer Society’s Complete Guide to Lymphedema. This essential guide is designed to be a practical handbook of how to cope with and manage complex physical and emotional lymphedemarelated issues.

Lymphedema Management: The Comprehensive Guide for Practitioners (Complementary Medicine (Thieme Hardcover))

Lymphedema Management: The Comprehensive Guide for Practitioners (Complementary Medicine (Thieme Hardcover))
by Joachim Zuther (Author)

An up-to-date guide to the diagnosis and treatment of lymphedema<br><br>"A well-written textbook that is clear and concise. The organization is exceptional; each chapter is color-coded for ease in locating or browsing through information, and colored shadings in the text emphasize important points. Students and patients interested in this topic will find exceptional value in reading this book. The quality and readability are excellent." --Physical Therapy<br><br>This comprehensive textbook discusses current approaches to managing primary and secondary lymphedema and related conditions, such as chronic venous insufficiency, edema, and rheumatoid arthritis. It provides thorough coverage of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lymphatic system, and explains...

Lymphatic Drainage

Lymphatic Drainage
Starring: Sean Riehl

This beautiful video will guide you through the anatomy of the lymphatic system, the location of nodes and drainage patterns, as well as contraindications and indications for lymphatic drainage massage. Then Sean Riehl skillfully guides you step by step through over 60 techniques covering the face and body. With a clear presentation and hundreds of computer graphics, learning lymphatic drainage has never been easier. Also included are techniques to perform lymphatic drainage on yourself, as well as an interview with Allen Mills, a prominent lymphatic drainage therapist. Don't Miss out! Improve your skills by learning lymphatic drainage today!

Huntleigh Flowtron Hydroven 3 Lymphedema Pump

Huntleigh Flowtron Hydroven 3 Lymphedema Pump
by HUNTLEIGH HEALTHCARE

This is a simple and lightweight pump. Has preset cycles and adjustable pressure settings for comfort. Safe and effective for both clinic andÂhome use.

Coping with Lymphedema

Coping with Lymphedema
by Diane Sackett Nannery (Author), Joan Swirsky (Author)

A side effect of cancer surgery, radiation treatments, or traumatic accident, lymphedema causes the extreme swelling of a limb or other part of the body. This book provides comprehensive, current information on this condition and its treatment, including diet and exercise, lifestyle modifications, and finding qualified therapists.

Lymphedema: Understanding and Managing Lymphedema After Cancer Treatment

Lymphedema: Understanding and Managing Lymphedema After Cancer Treatment
by American Cancer Society (Author)

Understand the mystery of cancer-related lymphedema

If you have had cancer treatment, you may be at risk for lymphedema, a buildup of fluid that results in swelling of the arm or leg and other potential complications. Created with the guidance of experts in nursing, oncology, research, and lymphedema care, this up-to-date, practical handbook helps you and your caregiver understand and manage every aspect of lymphedema. Topics include:

Current recommendations about day-to-day precautions, diagnosis, and treatment Early symptoms and self-monitoring that can be essential to early diagnosis Methods of coping with emotional stresses and physical challenges Practical issues related to work, insurance, and finding and paying for treatment

Lymphedema:...

Voices of Lymphedema: stories, advice, and inspiration from patients and therapists

Voices of Lymphedema: stories, advice, and inspiration from patients and therapists
by Ann B. Ehrlich (Editor), Elizabeth J. McMahon (Editor), Calina Burns (Editor)

Chronic swelling due to lymphatic fluid, or lymphedema, affects 3-5 million Americans including 20-40% of cancer survivors. Lymphedema is so little known-even among doctors-that it has been called the 'silent epidemic' but there is effective treatment that can break the cycle of recurring infections and even reverse lymphedema related disability! Patients, therapists, and doctors share: . Inspiring personal stories. . Advice on getting a diagnosis and finding treatment. . Solutions to common problems and practical tips on self-care. . Activities they enjoy and travel tips. . Support groups and outreach to the medical community. . Issues in treatment coverage and reimbursement. About the Editors: Ann Ehrlich and Elizabeth McMahon are coauthors of Living Well With Lymphedema...

Lymphedema Caregiver's Guide: arranging and providing home care

Lymphedema Caregiver's Guide: arranging and providing home care
by Mary Kathleen Kearse (Author), Elizabeth Jane McMahon (Author), Ann B. Ehrlich (Author), Paula J. B. Stewart (Foreword)

Lymphedema Caregiver's Guide is the first book to provide detailed instructions for caregivers on all aspects of lymphedema (lymphoedema) home care including physical care (skin care, simple lymph drainage, compression, exercise, etc.), communications skills and emotional support, and activities of daily living. Caregivers will also learn ways to protect themselves from injury and burnout.

Caregiver's Guide outlines a systematic approach to determining the patient's care needs, arranging care, and coordinating multiple caregivers.

Trained lymphedema caregivers are in short supply now and we face a `care gap' in the near future as the number of people needing care increases while the pool of potential family caregivers shrinks. This book is an important first step in the process...

© 2009 BrightSurf.com