Child care factors associated with weight gain in infancyJuly 08, 2008Nine-month-old infants regularly cared for by someone other than a parent appear to have higher rates of unfavorable feeding practices and to weigh more than infants cared for only by parents, according to a report in the July issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Almost three-fourths of infants receive some form of child care by persons who are not their parents during the first year of life, according to background information in the article. Child care has been associated with positive development in cognition (thinking, learning and memory), language, social and emotional realms and academics, the authors note. However, no information previously existed regarding the relationship of child care to infants' weight or to certain feeding practices that may affect the risk of becoming overweight, including breastfeeding and introducing solid foods at an earlier age. Juhee Kim., Sc.D., of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Karen E. Peterson, Sc.D., of the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, analyzed data collected during home visits with 8,150 9-month-old infants. During the visits, which occurred in 2001 and 2002, the infants were weighed and measured and the primary caregiver provided information regarding child care.
A total of 55.3 percent of the infants received regular child care from someone other than a parent. Among those, half were in full-time child care, 40.3 percent began child care at younger than 3 months, 39.3 percent began between 3 and 5.9 months and 20.7 percent began at 6 months or older. "Infants who initiated child care at younger than 3 months were less likely to have been breastfed and were more likely to have received early introduction of solid foods than those in parental care," the authors write. Infants in part-time child care gained 175 grams (approximately 0.4 pounds) more weight during nine months than infants who were cared for by parents. Those who were cared for by other relatives gained 162 grams (approximately 0.35 pounds) more weight, had a higher rate of early introduction to solid foods (which was shown to be a risk factor for weight gain) and were less likely to begin breastfeeding. "Our study results provide new evidence that child care influences both infant feeding practices and risk of overweight at least during infancy," the authors conclude. "Thus, more research is needed to understand the mechanisms by which these early child care factors and infant feeding practices affect subsequent risk for childhood overweight." JAMA and Archives Journals | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Related Child Care Current Events and Child Care News Articles Researchers Investigate Impact of Stress on Police Officers' Physical and Mental Health Policing is dangerous work, and the danger lurks not on the streets alone. Updated guidelines for stem cell research released The National Academies today released amended guidelines for research involving human embryonic stem cells, revising those that were issued in 2005 and updated in 2007. Fertility treatment in developing countries; a cycle of IVF for less than $200 After 30 years of IVF, the rewards of treatment are still largely confined to industrialised countries and those who can afford it. Study finds quality of California preschools falls short More than half of California's preschoolers attend center-based early care and education programs, but the children who have the most to gain from preschool frequently are those least likely to participate in the programs, according to a new RAND Corporation study. Mom's behavior key to dad's involvement in child care Mothers play an important role in determining how much fathers get involved in taking care of their infants, according to new research. Study finds parents use cough medicines on under-2s despite the warnings More than 40 per cent of parents have used cough medicine for children younger than two - even though it is not recommended, nor proven effective for children in this age group, an Australia-first study has found. Study Confirms Link Between Mothers' Depression, Young Children's Injuries Infants and toddlers whose mothers are severely depressed are almost three times more likely to suffer accidental injuries than other children in the same age group. Flip flops, mulch and no coat At a time when over half of US children (aged 3-6) are in child care centers, and growing concern over childhood obesity has led physicians to focus on whether children are getting enough physical activity, a new study of outdoor physical activity at child care centers, conducted by researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, has identified some surprising reasons why the kids may be staying inside. Financial Struggles Plague Families of Children with Autism The information that a child has been diagnosed with autism often throws parents into an emotional tailspin. Good parenting helps difficult infants perform as well or better in first grade than peers Some infants are called difficult, challenging parents because they cry frequently, are very active, and may not adapt well to new situations or people. More Child Care Current Events and Child Care News Articles |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||