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Fat around the heart may increase risk of heart attacks
July 30, 2008
WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. - When it comes to risk for a heart attack, having excess fat around the heart may be worse than having a high body mass index or a thick waist, according to researchers from Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and colleagues reporting in the August issue of the journal Obesity. The study was among the first to explore whether there is a link between fat deposits around the heart, known as pericardial fat, and the development of hard, calcified plaque in the arteries. Calcified plaque itself is not considered risky, but it is associated with the presence of less stable fatty deposits that can lead to heart attack and stroke.
"The distribution of body fat may be as important as the amount of body fat in determining risk of heart attacks," said Jingzhong Ding, M.D., lead author and an assistant professor of gerontology. "Even a thin person can have fat around the heart."
The researchers examined data from the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), a $68 million study involving 6,800 participants nationwide, to explore their hypothesis that fat around the arteries in the heart contributes to inflammation and to increased risk of fatty deposits in the vessels.
In addition to its role as energy storage, fat is considered to be an "organ" that produces proteins and hormones that affect metabolism and health. Ding's study is based on a new idea in medicine - that excess fat around the heart and other organs may impair their function. Pericardial fat, or stores of fat around the heart, is known to have a higher secretion of inflammatory cytokines, proteins that regulate inflammation, than fat stored just under the skin. The scientists suspect that constant exposure of inflammatory proteins produced by fat around the heart may accelerate the development of atherosclerosis.
For the analysis, the researchers measured the volume of pericardial fat in 159 study participants who were 55 to 74 years old. Calcified coronary plaque was observed in 58 percent of participants. Participants were divided into four groups based on the volume of pericardial fat. Those in the group with the highest levels of fat were almost five times (4.65) more likely to have calcified coronary plaque.
The scientists found that while the volume of pericardial fat was related to levels of calcified coronary plaque, body mass index and waist circumference were not related.
"Our findings suggest that local fat deposits, rather than total body fat, are most related to calcified coronary plaque," said Ding. "Inflammatory mediators released from pericardial fat may promote inflammation in local coronary arteries and lead to coronary atherosclerosis."
Ding hopes to continue the research to learn more about whether the buildup of fat around the heart can be prevented.
"Because coronary heart disease kills so many people, it is imperative to find new treatments and prevention strategies," he said.
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
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Track Your Plaque: The Only Heart Disease Prevention Program That Shows How to Use the New Heart Scans to Detect, Track and Control Coronary Plaque
by William R. Davis (Author)
Is heart attack in your future? Don’t think you can hide behind your normal cholesterol! If you’ve wondered whether you have hidden, silent coronary heart disease, then Track Your Plaque is the book that shows how to uncover it. With the availability of the new generation of heart scans, coronary plaque and potential for heart attack are detectable—easily, quickly, and inexpensively. But Track Your Plaque shows you more than just measuring hidden heart disease. It also shows you how to control heart disease risk and sharply reduce the prospect of heart attack and major heart procedures, like angioplasty and bypass surgery, in your future by applying unique approaches to diet, exercise, nutritional supplements, and incorporates the space-age technology of lipoprotein...
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Photomicrograph Occluded Coronary Artery Show Plaque Build Up Photographic Poster Print, 40x30
by AllPosters.com
AllPosters.com is the world's #1 seller of posters, prints, photographs, specialty products and framed art. We're dedicated to bringing our customers the best selection of high quality wall décor that is perfect for their home or office. Browse our catalog of over 300,000 items that include entertainment and specialty posters, decorative prints, and art reproductions. Whether you're looking for your favorite movie or music poster, a framed Monet reproduction, or a print of the Eiffel Tower you will find it at AllPosters.com. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/allposters to find Special Offers and search by subject category or artist. AllPosters.com provides unmatched service with a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...
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Vitamin C, 1000 mg, 60 Tablets
by Maximum International
Vitamin C was discovered about 66 years ago, and has received more press than any one nutrient since nutrition issues first came to light. It is easy to see why this vitamin is so popular. It supports some of the most important systems in our bodies, and plays a role in everything from collagen formation to immune system function. It has been shown to prevent many illnesses; from everyday ailments such as the common cold to devastating diseases such as cancer. Its most important role by far, is in the prevention of the single most common cause of declining health and premature death in the United States coronary heart disease. Also known as artherosclerosis, coronary heart disease is the hardening and/or thickening of the arteries. It involves the slow buildup of deposits referred to as...
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Reverse Heart Disease Now: Stop Deadly Cardiovascular Plaque Before It's Too Late
by Sinatra (Author), James C. Roberts M.D. (Author), Martin Zucker (Contributor)
While most books focus solely on the role of cholesterol in heart disease, Reverse Heart Disease Now draws on new research that points to the surprising other causes. Two leading cardiologists draw on their collective fifty years of clinical cardiology research to show you how to combine the benefits of modern medicine, over-the-counter vitamins and supplements, and simple lifestyle changes to have a healthy heart.
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Signal processing concepts for the assessment of coronary plaques with intravascular ultrasound
by Christian Perrey (Author)
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Photomicrograph Occluded Coronary Artery Show Plaque Build Up Photographic Poster Print, 16x12
by AllPosters.com
AllPosters.com is the world's #1 seller of posters, prints, photographs, specialty products and framed art. We're dedicated to bringing our customers the best selection of high quality wall décor that is perfect for their home or office. Browse our catalog of over 300,000 items that include entertainment and specialty posters, decorative prints, and art reproductions. Whether you're looking for your favorite movie or music poster, a framed Monet reproduction, or a print of the Eiffel Tower you will find it at AllPosters.com. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/allposters to find Special Offers and search by subject category or artist. AllPosters.com provides unmatched service with a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...
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Inflammation has causal role in coronary plaque instability. (Evidence from the Bruneck Study).: An article from: Internal Medicine News
by Bruce Jancin (Author)
This digital document is an article from Internal Medicine News, published by International Medical News Group on June 1, 2002. The length of the article is 585 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details Title: Inflammation has causal role in coronary plaque instability. (Evidence from the Bruneck Study). Author: Bruce Jancin Publication: Internal Medicine News (Magazine/Journal) Date: June 1, 2002 Publisher: International Medical News Group Volume: 35 Issue: 11 Page: 37(1)
Distributed by Thomson...
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Photomicrograph Occluded Coronary Artery Show Plaque Build Up Photographic Poster Print, 32x24
by AllPosters.com
AllPosters.com is the world's #1 seller of posters, prints, photographs, specialty products and framed art. We're dedicated to bringing our customers the best selection of high quality wall décor that is perfect for their home or office. Browse our catalog of over 300,000 items that include entertainment and specialty posters, decorative prints, and art reproductions. Whether you're looking for your favorite movie or music poster, a framed Monet reproduction, or a print of the Eiffel Tower you will find it at AllPosters.com. Visit our Amazon store today at www.amazon.com/allposters to find Special Offers and search by subject category or artist. AllPosters.com provides unmatched service with a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We ship internationally to over 80 countries. Decorate your...
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CT scanning identifies heart patients: coronary artery plaque key to diagnosing early heart disease.: An article from: Medical Update
by Jack Gramling (Author)
This digital document is an article from Medical Update, published by Benjamin Franklin Literary & Medical Society, Inc. on April 1, 1996. The length of the article is 463 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details Title: CT scanning identifies heart patients: coronary artery plaque key to diagnosing early heart disease. Author: Jack Gramling Publication: Medical Update (Newsletter) Date: April 1, 1996 Publisher: Benjamin Franklin Literary & Medical Society, Inc. Volume: v19 Issue: n10 Page: p2(1)
Distributed by Thomson...
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Imaging targets vulnerable coronary plaques.(Cardiovascular Medicine): An article from: Internal Medicine News
by Bruce Jancin (Author)
This digital document is an article from Internal Medicine News, published by Thomson Gale on July 1, 2006. The length of the article is 581 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details Title: Imaging targets vulnerable coronary plaques.(Cardiovascular Medicine) Author: Bruce Jancin Publication: Internal Medicine News (Magazine/Journal) Date: July 1, 2006 Publisher: Thomson Gale Volume: 39 Issue: 13 Page: 40(1)
Distributed by Thomson...
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