A plum assignmentSeptember 30, 2008PERTH, AUSTRALIA - Plums: they're sweet, juicy, and packed with beneficial antioxidants and dietary fiber. Although there are many varieties available to consumers, there are two main types of the small, purple fruit: Japanese plums and European plums. Japanese plums are the most widely grown type and are round, while oval European plums are commonly used for making dried plums, or prunes. Getting fresh plums to the marketplace has been a challenge for fruit producers. The short shelf life of Japanese and European plums limits export and shipping options-Japanese plums can typically be stored for only three to five weeks after harvesting. For years, researchers have tested a variety of techniques to extend the storage life of Japanese and European plums, including preharvest calcium application, postharvest heat treatment, application of an edible coating, cold storage, and "modified atmosphere storage". Results of the tests have been inconclusive and sporadic. Ahmad Sattar Khan, a PhD student, and Dr. Zora Singh, Associate Professor of Horticulture at the Muresk Institute, University of Technology in Perth, Western Australia, recently carried out a research project attempting to extend the postharvest storage life of Japanese plums (Prunus salicina Lindl. cv. Tegan Blue). The study, published in the Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, tested the effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), and the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), a fumigant, on Japanese plums, including the effects on the fruit's dietary antioxidants and overall quality. According to the report, a combination of modified atmosphere packaging and 1-MCP had been shown to extend the storage life of plums with varying results, depending on storage conditions and type of polyethylene film used under MA storage. The long-term storage study garnered important new information that will allow fruit producers and exporters to extend the storage life of Japanese plums for up to seven weeks. The researchers concluded that "1-MCP application in combination with MAP can be used effectively to reduce the ethylene biosynthesis and fruit softening during cold storage and to extend the storage life up to seven weeks followed by eight days of ripening without any adverse effects on the quality of the fruit." American Society for Horticultural Science |
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| Related Plums Current Events and Plums News Articles Daily dose of color may boost immunity this flu season Hoping to keep the flu at bay? A strong immune system helps. Enjoying the bounty of colorful fruits and vegetables available right now can be an important step toward supporting your family's immune system this cold/flu season. Fruit fly pest identified in wine grapes A newly recognized pest in Oregon continues to concern fruit growers and researchers with the recent discovery of a Spotted Wing Drosophila fly in a sample of Willamette Valley wine grapes. Antioxidants in Midwestern black raspberries influenced by production site Black raspberries have been studied for decades by scientists and medical researchers interested in the fruits' apparent ability to limit the onset or severity of degenerative diseases, including cancer. UC Davis research could lead to no scent, no sex for the Japanese beetle If a male Japanese beetle is unable to detect the sex pheromone released by a female, he won't be able to locate her and reproduce. UCR-led research team uses tiny wasp to wipe out major agricultural pest in Tahiti A research team led by Mark Hoddle, a biological control specialist at UC Riverside, has nearly eradicated the glassy-winged sharpshooter, a major agricultural pest, from the island of Tahiti and several other French Polynesian islands in the South Pacific Ocean. FSU study: Can prunes reverse bone loss after menopause? Could a handful of nutrient-rich dried plums each day help keep the doctor away by actually reversing bone loss in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteoarthritis? Alien Newcomers Populated Entire Territory Of Russia It is no secret that civilization is replacing wild nature. It is a common saying that animals and plants disappear one by one and get registered in the Red Books. However, few people know that developing new territories enriches flora. Only specialists are aware of the extent of the process: in each region and each province alien plant newcomers make significant part of the entire plant variety. Are the new settlers numerous? According to researchers of diverse institutes, they are multiple. For example, in Mordovia they account 375 species, in the Yaroslavl Region - 303, in the Tula Region - 389, in the Tver Region - 457, on Karelian Isthmus - approximately 400, in Udmurtia - 800, in the U More Plums Current Events and Plums News Articles |
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