Science Current Events | Science News | Brightsurf.com
 
Email a Friend Send to a friend
Printer Friendly Print New Model Developed to Estimate Radiation Skin Doses during CT Guided Interventional Procedures

New Model Developed to Estimate Radiation Skin Doses during CT Guided Interventional Procedures

November 04, 2008

A new model that would allow interventional radiologists (radiologists who specialize in fine needle aspiration, fine needle biopsy and radiofrequency ablation) to better estimate patient radiation skin doses during CT guided interventional procedures has been developed according to a study performed at the Agios Savvas and Konstantopoulio Hospitals in Athens, Greece.

"It is clear that skin doses in CT guided interventional procedures can become very high. Even for skin doses around 1 Gy, the prospect of repeating a procedure makes the determination of peak skin dose crucial for avoiding radiation injuries," said Ioannis A. Tsalafoutas, PhD, Virginia Tsapaki, PhD, Charikleia Triantopoulou, MD, John Papailiou MD, Christina Pouli, MD, Virginia Kouridou, MSc, and Ioanna Fagadaki, MD, authors of the study.




The theoretical model that was developed "considers the skin dose resulting from each CT slice, utilizing data that is already stored along with CT images. The skin doses calculated with this model were compared with those measured using films positioned under patients that underwent CT guided interventional procedures. The results indicate that peak skin doses can be estimated accurately using the new theoretical model that provides a base for skin dose estimation in real time," said Dr. Tsalafoutas and colleagues.

"It is important for CT interventional radiologists to be able to monitor the radiation skin dose to their patient and optimize their techniques, so as to avoid skin injuries and minimize the probability of radiation induced carcinogenesis. The first step toward this goal is to understand the risk, to quantify it and to identify factors that affect it in order to be able to reduce it," said Dr. Tsalafoutas and colleagues.

The theoretical method developed by Dr. Tsalafoutas and his colleagues could possibly lead to the development of specialized software for skin estimation in real time which "would be a significant technological advancement from the aspect of radiation protection," said Dr. Tsalafoutas and colleagues.

American Roentgen Ray Society



Related Interventional Procedures Current Events and Interventional Procedures News Articles Interventional Procedures Current Events and Interventional Procedures News RSS Interventional Procedures Current Events and Interventional Procedures News RSS
Patient Radiation Exposure During Interventional Procedures is a Concern for Some Developing Countries
Interventional radiology procedures are on the rise in developing countries and there is a significant need for optimization of these procedures to ensure patient safety.

Even at High Doses, Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents Cannot by Themselves Cause Patients to Develop Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
Even at very high doses, gadolinium-based contrast agents alone are not sufficient to cause nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) in patients with kidney problems.

APS Issues New Guideline for Low-Back Pain Interventions, Surgery
The American Pain Society (APS) has issued a new clinical practice guideline for low back pain that emphasizes the use of noninvasive treatments over interventional procedures, as well as shared decision making between provider and patient.

Death rate 70 percent lower at top-rated hospitals: HealthGrades annual hospital quality study
Patients have on average a 70 percent lower chance of dying at the nation's top-rated hospitals compared with the lowest-rated hospitals across 17 procedures and conditions analyzed in the eleventh annual HealthGrades Hospital Quality in America Study, issued today by HealthGrades, the leading independent healthcare ratings organization.

Tiny 3-D ultrasound probe guides catheter procedures
An ultrasound probe small enough to ride along at the tip of a catheter can provide physicians with clearer real-time images of soft tissue without the risks associated with conventional x-ray catheter guidance.

American Pain Society's low back guideline expanded to cover interventional procedures
For low-back pain patients and their doctors, the American Pain Society, www.ampainsoc.org, said today it is expanding its evidence-based, clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic low back pain to include recommendations on surgery and other interventional treatments.

Study identifies steps to improve safety of renal artery stenting
High blood pressure is the most common chronic medical condition in the United States, and the most common identifiable cause is narrowing of a kidney artery, called renal artery stenosis.

Hypnosis helps women cope with breast biopsy
Radiologists are using an unusual approach, hypnosis, to ease patient pain and anxiety during breast biopsy procedures.

Study confirms that stents releasing medication help keep heart bypass vein grafts open
Stents can be inserted into a grafted vein or into a native coronary artery during a balloon angioplasty procedure.

Radiation dose reduction in liver cancer
A new digital angiography flat panel system reduces the radiation dose to patients undergoing interventional treatment for liver cancer by about one-fourth, a new study shows.
More Interventional Procedures Current Events and Interventional Procedures News Articles
Handbook of Interventional Radiologic Procedures

Handbook of Interventional Radiologic Procedures
by Krishna Kandarpa (Author), John E Aruny (Author)

Cornell Univ., New York, NY. Pocket-sized handbook focuses on procedural protocols and equipment and explains how to perform all current interventional radiologic procedures. Includes 20 new chapters, extensive updates, outline format, and more. Previous edition: c1996. Softcover. DNLM: Cardiovascular System--radiology--Handbooks.

Handbook Of Interventional Radiologic Procedures, Third Edition, For Pda Powered By Skyscape, Inc.-9780781746601

Handbook Of Interventional Radiologic Procedures, Third Edition, For Pda Powered By Skyscape, Inc.-9780781746601
by Skyscape

Handbook of Interventional Radiologic Procedures, Third Edition, for PDA Powered by Skyscape, Inc.-9780781746601 : Handbook of Interventional Radiologic Procedures, Third Edition, for PDA Powered by Skyscape, Inc. Pub Date: March 2004 Product Type: Online Deliverable Author/s: Krishna Kandarpa MD, PhD; John E Aruny MD This PDA version of the #1 handbook in interventional radiology covers all current procedures--from venous access techniques and embolizations to stent-grafts and carbon dioxide angiography. It provides instant access to information on protocols and equipment; indications, complications, and clinical outcomes; drugs and dosages; and noninvasive studies and laboratory values.A template enables clinicians to record and save patient case data. The...

Handbook of Interventional Radiologic Procedures (Software for download)

Handbook of Interventional Radiologic Procedures (Software for download)
by Skyscape

The #1 handbook in interventional radiology covers all current procedures from venous access techniques and embolizations to stent-grafts and carbon dioxide angiography. It provides instant access to information on protocols and equipment; indications, complications, and clinical outcomes; drugs and dosages; and noninvasive studies and laboratory values. A template enables clinicians to record and save patient case data. The intuitive, easy-to-navigate program features SmARTabs allowing movement within topics with a single touch. Users can add topics or disease information and it is automatically integrated into the existing document.

Interventional Pain Management: Image-Guided Procedures with DVD

Interventional Pain Management: Image-Guided Procedures with DVD
by P. Prithvi Raj MD (Author), Leland Lou MD (Author), Serdar Erdine MD (Author), Peter S. Staats MD (Author), Steven D. Waldman MD JD (Author), Gabor Racz MD (Author), Michael Hammer MD (Author), David Niv MD (Author), Ricardo Ruiz-Lopez MD (Author), James E. Heavner DVM PhD (Author)

Thoroughly revised and reorganized, this 2nd edition offers you meticulous how-to-do-it guidance on performing today's top radiographically guided regional anesthesia and pain management techniques. Renowned experts explain how to make optimal use of fluoroscopy, MRI, and CT to pinpoint the exact anatomic site for each procedure.and a DVD of video clips shows you how to perform it most effectively.

Provides fluoroscopic, MR, and CT images coupled with distinct line drawings for each procedure to ensure proper positioning and easy application of techniques.
Offers easy-to-follow step-by-step descriptions addressing every aspect of patient positioning, the use of radiographic solutions for tissue-specific enhancement, and correct techniques for anesthesia/analgesia administration...

Interventional Radiology Procedure Manual

Interventional Radiology Procedure Manual
by Michael A., M.D. Braun (Author), Albert A. Nemcek (Author), Robert L. Vogelzang (Author)

St. Mary's Hospital, Milwaukee, WI. Guide for residents and clinicians on the fundamental skills of interventional radiology as well as recently developed techniques. Emphasis on indications and detailed technical steps for procedures. DNLM: Radiography, Interventional methods.

Teaching Atlas of Interventional Radiology: Non-vascular interventional procedures (Teaching Atlas Series)

Teaching Atlas of Interventional Radiology: Non-vascular interventional procedures (Teaching Atlas Series)
by Saadoon Kadir (Editor)

This companion to the best-selling Teaching Atlas of Interventional Radiology: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Angiography covers the latest techniques in the field of interventional radiology used to treat non-vascular diseases.

Each case begins with a discussion of critical aspects of the disease process and differential diagnoses to teach you how to quickly recognize the presentation of diseases and disorders. The atlas guides you through all stages of management, from initial diagnosis to determining best method of treatment and the therapeutic options available.

Highlights:

55 procedures for the neck and thorax; the abdomen, including the gastrointestinal system, liver, biliary system, and pancreas; the reproductive system; and the urinary system and...

  Interventional Procedures in Musculoskeletal Radiology / Interventional Techniques (The Radiologic Clinics of North America, May 1998, Vol. 36, Num. 3) (The Radiologic Clinics of North America, 36)
by MD Jamshid Tehranzadeh (Editor)

This volume is from the The Radiologic Clinics of North America series, and discusses the many aspects of successful interventional procedures applied to musculoskeletal radiology.

  Establishing Guidance Levels in X Ray Guided Medical Interventional Procedures: A Pilot Study (Safety Reports Series)
by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA (Other Contributor)



ICRP Publication 85: Avoidance of Radiation Injuries from Medical Interventional Procedures

ICRP Publication 85: Avoidance of Radiation Injuries from Medical Interventional Procedures
by ICRP (Author)

Paperback. Interventional radiology (fluoroscopically-guided) techniques are being used by an increasing number of clinicians not adequately trained in radiation safety or radiobiology. Many of these interventionists are not aware of the potential for injury from these procedures or the simple methods for decreasing their incidence. Many patients are not being counselled on the radiation risks, nor followed up when radiation doses from difficult procedures may lead to injury. Some patients are suffering radiation-induced skin injuries and younger patients may face an increased risk of future cancer. Interventionists are having their practice limited or suffering injury, and are exposing their staff to high doses.

In some interventional procedures, skin doses to patients approach...

  Complications of Interventional Procedures (Topics in Clinical Cardiology)
by Jerre, M.D. Lutz (Author)



© 2009 BrightSurf.com